Calathea

Calathea (Calathea) - kyakkyawan wakilin dangin Moraine. A cikin yanayin, shuka yana tsiro a Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Wannan tsiron gidan an girma ne domin kyawawan ganye. A cikin kantin furanni, calathea nan da nan ya ja hankalin ido. Bambancin launuka na ganye sun ba da sha'awa. Amma yayin barin, calathea yana da ban tsoro. Wannan fure ba don waɗanda suka fara girma furanni bane. Calathea yana buƙatar kulawa sosai. A cikin daji, calathea tayi girma a gefen tafkuna da koguna, don haka tana son yawan ruwa da dumin ruwa.

Kula da Calathea a Gida

Wuri da Haske

Calathea wata itaciya ce mai jure rashin inuwa. Amma kar a sanya shi a cikin duhu duhu na dakin. Daga rashin haske, zai rasa launi mai kyau na ganyen, ganyen zai zama ƙanana kuma ci gaban zai rage raguwa sosai. Hasken rana kai tsaye yana ƙone ganyen calathea. Mafi kyawun wuri don girma calathea shine inuwa mai fuska.

Zazzabi

Calathea fi son matsakaicin matsakaici a cikin kewayon 16-19. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a hana canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi a cikin dakin. In ba haka ba, ganye zai zama taushi kuma yana iya jujjuyawa. Har ila yau, da shuka bai yi haƙuri sanyi zayyana.

Watse

Calathea baya son ruwa mai wuya. Zai fi kyau shayar da shuka da ruwan sama ko ruwan narke. Wani calathea yana son ruwan dumi. Ruwa da shuka a cikin bazara, rage ruwa kadan a cikin hunturu. Ja magudana da ruwa daga daskararren daskararren ruwa don kada tushen sa ya yi birgima.

Jin zafi

Calathea tana son zafi sosai. Danshi yakamata ya kasance cikin 90%. Yana da wuya a sami irin wannan zafi a cikin wani ɗaki, saboda haka mutane da yawa suna girma calathea a cikin aquariums, florariums, da terrariums. Lokacin da aka shuka shuka a kan windowsill, ana samun feshe ganyen sa mai laushi kuma ana goge shi da soso mai ruwa. A lokacin da spraying calatheas, yi ƙoƙarin sanyaya yankin da shuka kuma ɗan ɗan shuka ne da kanta.

Lokacin da aka fesa da shuka kai tsaye, saɓar ruwa na iya haifar da bayyanar duhu a jikin ganyayyaki. Yawan zafin jiki na ruwa don fesawa shuka ya kamata ya zama kimanin digiri 25-27. Don tsire-tsire masu ganye karammiski suna ƙirƙirar yanayi mai laushi a cikin kwanon rufi. Don yin wannan, zuba gansakken lemo ko ganyayen a cikin kwanon, Hakanan zaka iya fadada yumɓu, kuma zuba ruwa a cikin kwanon. Yana da mahimmanci cewa kasan tukunyar ta tsaya akan duwatsun kuma baya taɓa ruwan.

Kasar gona

Don dasa shuki da calatheas masu girma, cakuda da aka shirya don rhododendrons ko azaleas ya dace. Kuna iya shirya ƙasa da kanka. Don wannan, ɗauki 1 part humus, 1 part peat, 1 sashi leafy ƙasa, da kuma rabin part yashi. Wasu lambu suna girma calathea hydroponic.

Da takin mai magani da takin zamani

Daga Afrilu zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta, ana ciyar da kalatea tare da takin gargajiya na musamman don kayan ado da tsire-tsire masu ƙoshin wuta sau 2 a wata. Kuma Saffron calathe yana ciyar da takin gargajiya don kayan lambu na fure. Calathea yana da matukar damuwa ga shayarwa, saboda haka kar a kwashe ku.

Juyawa

Kowane shekaru biyu, calathea yana buƙatar juyawa. Zai fi kyau yin shuka da shuka a farkon bazara. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da kyakkyawan magudanar ruwa.

Alamar Calathea

Calathea mafi yawanci ana yada shi ta rarrabuwa. Zai fi kyau raba shuka lokacin da kuke dasawa. Lokacin sake sabuntawa, yanayin iska ya kamata ya zama digiri 20-22. Ana shuka ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙananan tukwane (diamita 7-9 cm). Shirya kasar da kanka; hatsi yashi, peat da takarda ƙasa a daidai sassa. Tushen da aka dasa suna dasa cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma girma (ma'aunin santimita biyu fiye da na baya). Shouldasa ta zama kamar shuka mai girma, kawai zaka iya ƙara 1 ɓangaren yashi.

Don ƙararrakin matasa masu girma, ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Zazzabi ba ya kasa da digiri 20, madaidaicin zafin jiki shine digiri 22-24. Dole ne a yayyafa tsire a kai a kai kuma a shayar. Haske - inuwa mai fuska. Ciyar da kananan tsire-tsire sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku. Bayan shekara guda, dasa shuki a cikin babban tukunya kuma ku kula da tsiron.

Akwai wata hanya don yaduwar calatheas - tsaba. Wannan aiki ne mai wahala da wahala. Don dasa tsaba, shirya ƙasa (1 ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye da ɓangaren yashi 0.5) kuma dasa shuki. Zazzabi ya kamata ya zama digiri 22-24. Sprouted lokacin farin ciki sprouts shuka a cikin ƙasa guda. Shuka tsiro cikin tsiro a cikin tukwane (wiwi mai faɗi 7-9 cm) kuma ku kula da tsiran ɗin lokacin da aka raba shuka.

Cutar da kwari

Mafi yawan hatsarin kwari don calathea sune kwari gizo-gizo da ciyayi. Matakan rigakafin calathea sune masu shayarwa na yau da kullun, kuma tare da bayyanar kwari - lura da sinadarai.