Begonia za ta yi farin ciki da jin daɗi tare da alatu na furenninta fiye da shekara guda, idan kun ɗauki nauyin adana shi a cikin lokacin hutu kuma ku tabbatar da kulawar furanni yadda ya dace a cikin hunturu.
Iri begonia
Kafin yin magana game da yadda za'a kiyaye begonia a cikin hunturu, bari mu fara da bambanta nau'ikan begonia:
- kayan ado na ado;
- busada;
- bututu.
A cikin hunturu, kowannensu yana buƙatar wasu yanayi na tsarewa.
Ruban itace-shush da kayan ado-ganye ba sa buƙatar yanayin hunturu na musamman. Don hana su mutuwa a cikin hunturu, ya isa ya yanke bushewar ƙwaya da ciyawa bushes tare da bambaro ko ganyen lambu ya faɗi lokacin da yanayin sanyi ya shiga.
Tuberous begonias sune mafi yawan bukatar kulawa da kulawa a cikin hunturu.
Kyau da tsawon lokacin fure na wannan kyakkyawan fure kai tsaye ya dogara da yadda ake kulawa da begonias a cikin hunturu.
Idan begonia ba ta yi fure na dogon lokaci ba, ko kuma tana da ƙananan furanni da furanni - wannan yana nuna cewa an adana shi ba daidai ba a cikin hunturu.
Kula da Yankin Begonia
Adult shuke-shuke da fairly manyan tubers. Idan sun yi girma a cikin ƙasa bude, to, ƙoƙarin kada ya lalata su, sun tono fitar a farkon farkon frosts.
Koyaya, ba shi da hanzarin yin sauri don tono shuka, tun da kaka mai sanyi ta tubers ba ta lalacewa.
Wajibi ne a jira har sai fure ya yi shiri domin hunturu - wato, ciyawar ta mutu, ganyayyakin sun zama rawaya kuma su faɗi.
Bugu da kari, a ƙarshen lokacin girma, 'ya'yan itaciyar ta karu sosai kuma suna girma, saboda lokacin da ɓangaren da ke sama ya mutu, duk abubuwan gina jiki suna shiga cikinsu. A lokaci guda, an dage farawa game da sabunta kwanciyar hankali, daga abin da sababbin harbe za su haɓaka bayan overwintering begonias.
Bayan yin digging sama, kuna buƙatar yanke mai tushe mai daskarewa, ya bar kan hanyoyin farfaɗo (hemp) tare da tsayi ba fiye da santimita 3. Wannan hanya yana hana samuwar ƙwayoyin fungwam ɗin da ke ba da gudummawa ga kamuwa da cutar tubers.
Sa'an nan tsabtace shuka na ƙasa, saka a cikin akwati kuma sanya don bushewa a cikin sanannun iska, dumi, bushe ɗakin. Makonni biyu baya, lokacin da tushen bushe, da bushe fitar harbe da sauran duniya an cire.
Sa'an nan ana sanya tubers a cikin kwalaye na katako a cikin layuka da yawa kuma an yayyafa shi da yashi ko busassun peat tare da ƙari na vermiculite.
Ara vermiculite yana da matukar so, saboda saboda iyawarsa don daidaita danshi na abin da ke cikin, an rage haɗarin tushen rot sosai.
Mahimmanci: zub da tubers tare da cakuda yashi domin su kasance a ware daga juna - wannan yana rage yawan lalacewarsu.
Ana sanya Begonia wanda aka shirya don hunturu a cikin wuri mai sanyi inda zafin jiki kada ya wuce 10 ° C, zafi kusan 60% yawanci cellars da cellar.
Shuka ta zauna a cikin tsawan lokaci na kusan watanni uku - daga tsakiyar Nuwamba zuwa kusan ƙarshen watan Fabrairu, ba shi yiwuwa ruwa a duk wannan lokacin, in ba haka ba, kwancen da ke kwance zai farka.
Lokaci-lokaci, amma aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata, suna duban yanayin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta don ƙirar mama da tushen lalacewa.
Idan an sami rauni, ana tsabtace shi kuma ana kula dashi da sullar colloidal ko kore mai haske. Idan cutar ta kasance mai yawa, to sai a cire shuka don hana yaduwar kamuwa da cuta.
A farkon bazara, a cikin Maris, lokacin da fararen fure fure fara tashi a kan tubers, an cire su daga yashi kuma sanya don germination a cikin m substrate shirya kan peat tare da Bugu da kari na high quality-humus da kogin yashi dauka a wannan girma.
An saita tankuna tare da ƙwayayen tsirarwa zuwa kusa da haske, ana iyakance ruwa, yanayin zafin jiki ya game da 18 ° C.
'Ya'yan' ya'yan itacun nan suna fitowa a hankali a hankali kuma ba su yi yawa ba. Da farko dai, suna daukar tushe. Abubuwan fashewa waɗanda zasu bayyana daga baya ya kamata a girgiza su daga rana kuma galibi su iska, amma a guji zane.
Wannan lokacin ya dace sosai don rarraba tubers, haifuwarsu. Ana magance wannan yanki tare da sulfuridal sulfur a foda ko gawayi da gawayi.
Dayawa sun sami nasarar adana begonia a cikin hunturu a cikin kwalaye tare da dunƙule ƙasa a kan loggia, idan ba daskarewa, ko a cikin wurare masu sanyi a cikin ɗakin - a baranda ko ƙofar gaban.
Yadda za a kiyaye matasa begonia tubers a cikin hunturu
Duk waɗannan ayyukan suna da kyau ga lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya. A cikin batun yayin da suke ƙanana kaɗan kuma masu ƙyalƙyali, dole ne suyi aiki daban.
Gaskiyar ita ce, halayyar ɗan ƙaramin ɗan shuka da fure mai girma sun bambanta sosai, saboda haka tubers masu girma dabam daban a lokacin riƙe riƙe da bambanci.
- Noarancin nodules, fure na farko a cikin hunturu, dole ne a kiyaye shi a cikin wuri mai sanyi kuma dole ne a shayar da lokaci lokaci, in ba haka ba tsarin tushen na iya bushewa.
Lokacin hutawa na farkon shekara ya zama mai sabani, tunda harbe ba sa faɗuwa yayin lokacin hunturu, kodayake ci gaban yana tsayawa. - Bayan tono irin wannan nodule, an sanya shi cikin jakar filastik cike da busassun peat kuma an sanya shi cikin firiji na gida. Lokaci-lokaci ku duba Begonia. Dangane da batun tsiro na farko, dole ne a kakkarye su, tunda ba za su iya yiwuwa ba.
- Matasa begonias za a iya bar su hibernate a akwakun saiti a cikin sanyi, wuri mai haske, an shayar da shi anakura shi. Da farko na bazara, suna zaunar da su a cikin tukwane dabam tare da substrate.
Dasawa cikin ƙasa lokacin da ingantaccen yanayin zafin jiki ya faru.
Kula da gidan sanyi na hunturu
Begonia, wanda girma a cikin tukwane a cikin bazara, fure har zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Da farko lokacin sanyi, sai ta shiga cikin hutawa. An ba da shawarar yin rikodin begonia a wannan lokacin, amma ya zama dole don rage ruwa. Ya kamata a shayar da shi kawai lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta zama bushe gabaɗaya, saboda danshi mai yawa yana iya haifar da lalacewar tushen.
Tare da farkon lokacin dumama, iska a cikin ɗakin ta bushe sosai, saboda haka kuna buƙatar fesa iska kusa da fure kowace rana ta amfani da bindiga mai fesawa.
Kamar yadda kake gani, yana da sauki ka kula da begonias a cikin hunturu, kawai kana bukatar nuna kadan ne a gareshi, amsar wacce zata kasance yalwatacce mai matukar kyau.
