Pean itace mai ƙira kamar ktenanta (Ctenanthe) ko ctenantus suna da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin kibiya. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, ana iya samunsa a cikin gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka. Tsarin halittar ctantante ya haɗo nau'ikan tsire-tsire 15 waɗanda suke har abada.
Wannan shuka ana iya samun sauƙin rikicewa tare da calathea, kuma mallakar gidan moraines. Wadannan furanni suna da kama da juna, kuma har ma botanists ba zasu iya zuwa yarjejeniya akan rarrabasu ba. Wadannan tsire-tsire sun bambanta a cikin tsarin furanni, duk da haka, lokacin da aka kiyaye shi a gida, fure ne mai wuya. Ta hanyar siyan dattako a cikin shagon fure, zaku iya siyan sikelin, tunda kusan basu yiwuwa a rarrabe su. Abin sha'awa, kula da duk wakilan arrowroot suna da kama sosai.
Wannan tsire-tsire yana nuna godiya ga ganyayyaki masu ban sha'awa. Duhu mai duhu, duka, dogayen ganye suna da raɗayoyi da yawa akan farfajiya, suna rarrabewa daga tsakiya zuwa ga gefan. Za'a iya fentin waɗannan yaren launin shuɗi, launin shuɗi ko shuɗi.
Abin lura ne cewa a cikin irin wannan shuka ganyayyaki suna da madaidaiciya. Bayan haskoki na rana, za su iya faɗi kuma su tashi.
Furanni basa wakiltar kowane darajar kayan ado. Inflorescences suna kama da spikelet ko scallop.
Babban nau'ikan
Ctenanthe Oppenheim (Ctenanthe oppenheimiana)
Mafi mashahuri nau'in a cikin floriculture na gida. Wannan tsire-tsire a cikin yanayin halitta na iya isa tsayin mita 90. Takaddun alamomi suna kan dogayen dogayen shimfidu kuma suna da sigar sikeli. Ganyen maraƙi, suna da kamannin ɓoye, sun kai tsawon santimita 40. Abubuwan da suke ɗauka sune azurfa mai tsami ko launin shuɗi. Leaflet ana fentin asymmetrically, kuma gefensu ba daidai ba ne shunayya.
Shawn Lanayan
Very m launi na ganye - rawaya specks na gashin tsuntsu-dimbin yawa. Gefen da ba daidai ba na ganye an fentin kore. Ya kai tsawo na santimita 80, akwai wasu ƙananan siffofin madogara (har zuwa santimita 30).
Ctenanta vulva (Ctenanthe setosa)
Ganyayyaki masu duhu masu duhu masu duhu suna da tsari mai ban tsoro. Abubuwan da aka sanya a jikinsu ana zane su da shuɗi ko launin shuɗi mai haske. Suna rarrabuwa daga jijiya ta tsakiyar a cikin nau'ikan bugun jini, kamar an yi shi da buroshi. A tsayi, shuka ya kai santimita 80.
Kulawar Gida
Ba abu mai sauki ba ne mu kula da abin birgewa a cikin yanayin dakin, saboda tana da matukar ƙarfi. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, yana girma akan ƙananan matakin damina na wurare masu zafi. A shuka a cikin Apartment yana bukatar samar da irin wannan yanayi, wato: ƙarancin zafi, m zazzabi da kuma cikakken rashi na zayyana. A cikin irin wannan microclimate, wannan tsire-tsire yana kallon mafi ban mamaki, kamar sauran ragowar arrowroot.
Haske da wuri
Zai iya girma cikin wuri mai cike da hasken wuta da kuma inuwa a ɗan inuwa. Don haka, an ba da shawarar sanya shi a kan taga da ke ɓangaren yamma na ɗakin. Amma zaku iya sanya shi kusa da taga ta arewa. Hakanan kuma ctenanta na iya girma a kan tsayawa, wanda ba shi da nisa daga taga ta kudu, yayin da ake buƙatar shading daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa a cikin kowane hali ya kamata a sanya wannan fure kusa da taga wanda zai buɗe don ba da iska a cikin ɗakin, tunda yana da mummunar mummunan aiki ga masu zane.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Ctenanta yana buƙatar zafi. Dukkanin zagaye kuna buƙatar kula da zazzabi na 20-25 digiri, yayin da bambanci cikin dare da zafin rana kada ta kasance (ko ƙarami). Ba za a iya fitar da wannan fure zuwa baranda ko titi ba har ma da lokacin zafi.
Haushi
Sosai mai matukar tsabta, wanda aka bada shawarar turawa akai-akai. Idan iskar ta bushe sosai, to ciyawar zata fara toka. Masana sun ba da shawara su tsara ɗumi mai ɗumi don fure, duk da haka, ya kamata a ɗauka a hankali cewa saukad da kada ta kasance a cikin ganyayyaki.
Yadda ake ruwa
Buƙatar matsakaiciyar matsakaici matsakaici. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi. Tabbatar cewa ruwan da ke cikin ƙasa bai yi tururi ba, kuma matattarar ƙurar ba ta bushewa. Ya kamata a shayar da ruwan sanyi.
A cikin taron cewa a cikin hunturu dakin da ɗan ɗan sanyi fiye da a lokacin rani, watering ya kamata a dan kadan rage.
Manyan miya
Tabbatar cewa babu takin da ya wuce gona da iri a cikin kasar. Wajibi ne a ciyar da kayan aikin daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta sau 2 a wata. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya hadaddun takaddun tsire-tsire na kayan ado na gida (yi amfani da ½ ɓangaren shawarar da aka ba da shawara). A cikin hunturu, ana yin sutturar miya ta 1 a cikin makonni 4.
Yadda ake dasawa
Sauyawa yana gudana a kowace shekara a cikin bazara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da tukwane na fure. Kar ku manta game da magudanar ruwa mai kyau. Masana sun ba da shawara game da rufe rhizome tare da daskararren ciyawa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Duniya ya kamata ta zama ɗan acidic da sako-sako. Ya dace da cakuda ƙasa mai kunshe da peat, coniferous, ganye da ƙasa humus, kazalika da ɗan adadin yashi da aka ɗauka a cikin rabo na 1: 1: 2-3: 1. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da cakuda ƙasa, ya ƙunshi turf, ganye, humus da yashi, an ɗauka daidai gwargwado.
Ya kamata a ƙara ƙaramin gawayi a cikin ƙasa. Kuna iya siyan kayan haɗin da aka shirya don ƙasa don arrowroot.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Wannan inji ana yada shi sosai. A cikin bazara, lokacin dasawa, zaka iya raba rhizome. Har sai lokacin da tushen ya zama cikakke, ya kamata a rufe delenki da jakar polyethylene kuma sanya su cikin wuta, yayin da yakamata a yi ban ruwa. Shi ke nan, saboda har zuwa ctenantas suna da tushe, tana ɗaukar ruwa kaɗan daga ɗakin. A lokacin yin rooting, duk ganye na iya faɗuwa, amma bayan sa sai ganye su fara girma da sauri.
Tushen rosettes a ƙananan greenhouses kuma tushe. Littafin ganye 2 ko 3 yakamata ya kasance akan hannun kuma yakamata a yanka shi ƙasa kadan da wurin da aka haɗu da ganye a lokacin ɗauka. Hakanan kafe sosai cikin ruwa.
Cutar da kwari
Tsutsotsi masu kwari zasu iya tsayawa. A wannan yanayin, launin toka mai launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a jikin harbe da kuma ganye. Ganyen ya zama kodadde, bushe kuma ya faɗi.
Har ila yau, ja gizo-gizo gizo zai iya sulhu, amma idan zafi a cikin dakin yayi ƙasa sosai. Don lalata wannan kwari mai cutarwa, an bada shawarar amfani da maganin kashe kwari.
Matsaloli masu yiwuwa
- Brownish, busassun tukwici a ganye - karancin zafi.
- Ganyen magarya - low zafi ko matsanancin yalwatacce watering, saboda abin da tushen tsarin da harbe su ne na banza.
- Takardun ganye alayyahu - haske mai haske sosai (kuna buƙatar tura shi zuwa inuwa) ko duhu sosai.
- Kwayar halitta ta fara aiki akan ganye sai kuma ya zama ya zama ya zama tubules - karancin zafi da karancin ruwa. An bada shawara don rufe shuka tare da jakar polyethylene har sai ganye ya daidaita. A wasu halaye, dole ne ka cire kusan duk ganye (kar a taɓa aljihunan), amma bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan sai suka girma.
- Takardun matasa matasa ratheran kadan ne - rashin haske. An ba da shawarar sanya ctenant a cikin wurin da ya fi haske.
