A mafi yawancin halayen, strawberries a cikin ɗakunan rani suna bayyana ta hanyar sayen seedlingsanyen da aka yi da shuka a cikin gandun daji ko a kasuwa. Koyaya, koyaushe ba zaɓi bane kuma yawancin lokuta lambu dole ne su gamsu da waɗancan nau'in da ke kan siyarwa. Amma idan a gida zaku iya shuka tumatir tumatir, to me yasa baza kuyi amfani da berries bazara ba? Don haka, ba za ku iya zaɓar kawai iri-iri ba wanda ya dace da yanayin yanayin gida, amma kuma yin la'akari da abubuwan da kuka fi so.
Ana shirya tsaba don shuka
Makonni 2.5 kafin shuka, kana buƙatar shirya zuriyar. Dole ne a sarrafa tsaba na Strawberry tare da ƙwayar potassium, soaking su a cikin ruwan hoda na minti 30. Sai a tsabtace da ruwa mai tsabta sannan a ɗora rigar zane, a rufe da wani ɗan rigar ta biyu daga sama. Ninka masana'anta a cikin bututu, saka a cikin tire tare da murfi kuma barin a cikin wurin dumi na kwana 2. Sannan sanya tire a firiji, inda yakamata yakai sati 2, har sai tsaba sun kumbura. Lokaci-lokaci moisten masana'anta da kuma kwantar da tire.
Bushe da tsaba kafin shuka.
Wace ƙasa ce ta fi kyau amfani?
Forasa don shuka ya zama haske da abinci mai gina jiki, yana da sauƙi shirya shi da kanka, ta amfani da zaɓin ɗayan zaɓuɓɓuka:
- yashi, ƙasa daga gonar da humus a cikin rabo na 3: 1: 1;
- takin, kasar gona da ash itace a cikin rabo na 3: 3: 0.5;
- peat, yashi da vermiculite a cikin rabo na 3: 3: 4.
Dole ne a cakuda cakuda ƙasa. Don yin wannan, zubar da ƙasa tare da bayani na potassium permanganate ko calcine a cikin tanda. Sanya abubuwan da aka sanya maye a cikin dakin dumi na sati 2.
Domin 'ya'yan itace don samar da amfanin gona a cikin shekarar shuka, dole ne a shuka iri a watan Fabrairu. Seedlings daga Afrilu shuka zai iya kai 'ya'yan itace ne kawai a cikin na gaba kakar.
Yadda za a shuka iri irin strawberry?
Dole a kuma tsabtace akwati na shuka ta hanyar goge shi da soso da ya bushe a cikin sinadarin potassiumgangan. Zuba ƙasa a cikin akwati, a ɗan haɗa kaɗan da hannuwanku kuma a yayyafa su da ɗan kwalin daga bindiga mai feshin. Sanya tsaba a kai tsaye a ƙasa, barin nesa aƙalla 3 cm tsakanin su. Rufe akwati tare da murfi ko tsare kuma sanya shi a kan wuta, gabas ko yamma taga sill.
Tun da ƙananan ƙwayar strawberry suna girma a cikin haske, ba lallai ba ne don yayyafa su a saman tare da ƙasa.
Strawberry seedling care
Ya kamata a kula da lafiyar jarirai na yau da kullun. Ba za a iya fesa seedlings ba, in ba haka ba suna iya duhu. Zai fi kyau shayar da su kai tsaye a ƙarƙashin tushe ta amfani da sirinji na yau da kullun. Kwanaki 7-10 bayan dukkan tsaba sun tsiro, yana da kyau a runtse zafin jiki zuwa digiri 15 Celsius domin soan itacen ba su shimfidawa. Don manufa ɗaya, an sanya ƙarin hasken wuta. Zai yuwu a cire tsari yayin da aka kafa ganyaye 2 na gaske akan tsirrai.
Don rigakafin cututtuka, zuba seedlings tare da maganin Trichodermin sau ɗaya a wata.
Lokaci ya yi da za a nutsar da seedlings bayan samuwar 4 ganye, fitar da seedlings ta ganye cotyledon. A lokaci guda a matsayin dasawa, tsunkule tushen don ta da aiki girma daga rassan. Kwanaki 2-3 bayan dasawa, ciyar da strawberries tare da shirye-shiryen potassium-phosphorus. Maimaita aikace-aikacen taki a kowace kwanaki 10 har sai an dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, wanda ba a yin shi fiye da tsakiyar tsakiyar Mayu.
