Irga da baki dutse ash suna cikin iyali guda - Rosaceae. Wadannan bushes ɗin kuma suna da haɗin kai ta dalilin cewa su berries suna ɗauke da babban adadin bitamin P, wanda ke sa su zama mahimmanci ga mutanen da suka tsufa kuma masu haɗari ga cututtukan tsarin wurare dabam dabam, tunda suna da ikon ƙarfafa ganuwar bututun jini, saboda haka suna hana bugun zuciya.
Black rowan, ko chokeberry, ƙazantaccen daji ne mai nauyin 0.5-2 m. Asalin mahaifinta wani ɓangare ne na gabashin Arewacin Amurka. Ganyen suna da fadi sosai tare da gefuna masu kauri, a lokacin rani yawanci suna da haske kore, kuma a cikin kaka sukanyi ja. An tattara furanni cikin guda 10-35 a inflorescences-garkuwa. Corollas fararen fata ne, lokaci-lokaci ruwan hoda, 'yan kanwa, pistil tare da ƙananan kwai.
Chokeberry Aronia, ko Chokeberry (Black Chokeberry)'Ya'yan itãcen chokeberry suna zagaye, baki tare da fure mai launin shuɗi, lokaci-lokaci duhu ja, mai daɗi, ɗan ƙaramin abu. Sun haɗa da fructose, glucose, Organic acid, sucrose da tannins, kazalika da bitamin C, P, B1, B2, F, E, EE, gishirin molybdenum, jan ƙarfe, manganese, boron. Ana amfani dasu sabo da bushe, jelly, jam, jam, marmalade, ruwan 'ya'yan itace, compote, giya an shirya daga gare su, kuma ana samo fenti don kayan kwalliya, abubuwan sha, da magunguna.
Berries za'a iya adanar dogon lokaci, kuma a zazzabi sifili - duk hunturu. Suna da dukiya don cirewa da ɗaure gishirin baƙin ƙarfe daga jiki. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa 'ya'yan itace da ruwan' ya'yan itace sabo daga gare su ƙananan hauhawar jini. Amma tare da wasu cututtuka na ciki tare da babban acidity, ba a ba da shawarar yin amfani da su ba.
Chokeberry Aronia, ko Chokeberry (Black Chokeberry)Ent aikin gona
Aronia ta yada shi ta hanyar tsaba, farashi, rarrabe daji, grafting da iri. Daji yana fara bada 'ya'ya a cikin shekara ta 3-5, kuma tare da kowace shekara akwai karin berries. Manyan ƙwayoyi - 56-128 kg / ha - daji na chokeberry yana ba da shekaru 20. Yana blooms a farkon Mayu, bayan ganye Bloom. 'Ya'yan itãcen itace fara ripen a kusa da Agusta - Satumba kuma kada ku crumble a gaban farko na sanyi. Dankin yana da tsananin sanyi. An haɓaka shi a cikin wuraren da ke da kyau, amma yana buƙatar ƙasa mai laima. Tsayayya da kwari da cututtuka.
Black rowan tsaba ya kamata a daidaita kafin dasa. A cikin bazara ko kaka, ana dasa shuki da shekaru 2-3 zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa. Ya kamata a dasa shi a nesa na 3 m daga kowannensu ko tare da ciyar da 4x2 ko 3 × 3-2.5 m. Bayan dasa, an yanke su, suna barin kututture 15-20 cm babba tare da kodan 5-6. Ana horar da Aisles yayin girma, ana ciyar da bushes kuma an kafa shi: an yanke harbe-harben da ba dole ba, yayin barin 10-12 ingantattu.
Chokeberry Aronia, ko Chokeberry (Black Chokeberry)Irga - daji har zuwa 3.5 m ba ga tsawo tare da kwai mai siffa ko ganye na elliptical, serrated a gefuna. Homelandasar haihuwar Irgi ita ce Kudancin Turai, Asiaan Asiya, Arewacin Afirka da Caucasus. Kamar yadda shuka ornamental shuka a ko'ina cikin Turai. Sauƙi gudu daji. Kama da kyau a cikin shinge.
Irga, ko Amelanchier (Amelanchier)Inflorescence - 5-8-fure thyroid goge. Furanni tare da farin corolla, 20 stamens da pestle tare da ginshiƙai 2-4. Blooming irgi a watan Afrilu-Mayu, yayin da 'ya'yan itatuwa suka girma a cikin Yuli - Agusta. A tattara su a allurai 3-4. Ya fara yin 'ya'yan itace daga shekaru 3-4, kuma daji zai iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 40.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne masu laushi, keɓaɓɓu, ƙarami, kusan baki tare da launin shuɗi. Sun ƙunshi sugars, tannins, dyes, acid, bitamin C (har zuwa 40%), A da cholesterol antagonist - sitosterol, wanda aka ba da shawarar rage ƙwayar cholesterol, betamine - wani abu wanda ke hana farji da lalata hanta. Berries suna da ƙwayoyin cuta, maganin antitumor da sakamako mai ƙonewa.
Irga, ko Amelanchier (Amelanchier)An cinye sabo, an sanya su daga jelly, marshmallows, jam tare da wasu 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, ruwan' ya'yan itace, giya, bushe, daskararre. Ruwan fruita Fan Fresh yana da kaddarorin astringent kuma ana amfani dashi azaman magani.
Irga yana da tsananin juriya, bashi da ma'ana. Propagated da rabo daga daji, tushen yadudduka, tsaba. Itace ornamental, shuka mai kyau. A cikin al'ada akwai kuma irgi na Kanada da kuma sifo mai kyan gani.
Irga, ko Amelanchier (Amelanchier)
