Daga watan Yuni har zuwa farkon kaka, zaku iya ganin furanni masu ban mamaki a cikin gadaje na fure, mai ƙarfi sosai game da ƙaramin poppies. Wannan shine eschscholz na California, fiye da shekaru ɗari biyu da suka gabata da aka gano a kudu na arewacin Arewacin Amurka kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya zama ɗayan tsirrai masu fure a duniya.
Baƙi na Turai da suka zo Amurka sun yi imanin cewa sabbin filayen suna ɓoye dukiyar ƙasa mai ban al'ajabi. Wanda ya isa kawai ya haƙa sannan hanjin zai dawo da dukiyar da aka ɓoye a cikinsu. Saboda haka, a bayyane yake, furanni mai haske mai haske tsakanin mutanen Amurkawa waɗanda ke magana da harshen Spanish, kuma ana kiran 'yan Mexico har yanzu Copa de Oro ko kwanon zinare. Yawan jama'ar yankin sun yi imanin cewa inda eschscholtius ya bayyana kayan aikinsa, na lokaci mai tsawo zaku iya samun nuggets na gwal.
Tabbas, wannan ba komai bane illa kyakkyawan labari, amma a wasu yankuna na Amurka fure an kiyaye shi da doka, kuma a California an dauke shi alama ce ta rayuwa ta sama da ƙarni.
Yaya shuka yake? Shin akwai wani fa'idodi na ainihi ko lahani daga eschscholtia, da kuma yadda za a yi fure a kan maɓallin ku?
Eschscholzia californica (Eschscholzia californica) da kwatancin ta
A yanayi, ana iya samun tsire-tsire ba kawai a California ba, har ma a Oregon, Nevada, Arizona, a cikin sauran jihohin kudu da kudu maso yammacin Amurka, kazalika da Mexico. Godiya ga yanayin dumin yanayi a cikin gida, poppies na California sune perennials na herbaceous, unpreentious and forming wide filayen, gaba daya an rufe su da furanni masu ruwan lemu-zinare.
Itace mai tsayi daga 20 zuwa 50 cm tana samarda wani bangare mai cike da kayan aiki tare da kafaffen mai tushe da ganyen fure mai haske ko inuwa mai launin toka suna zaune a dogon petioles. A tsakiyar yankin na Rasha, narkar da eschscholia na Californian mai yiwuwa ne a cikin bude ƙasa ko a gida, kamar al'adun gargajiyar gargajiya. A kan gadon furen - wannan shekara ce mai ban sha'awa wacce ba ta buƙatar kulawa ta musamman da fure a cikin lokacin dumama.
A kan windowsill, a karkashin yanayin kaka-hunturu haske, da shuka samu nasarar wintered, sa'an nan kuma zai yi fure daga farkon bazara.
Furannin eschscholtsia na daji suna da nau'i mai sauƙi, mai kama da tasa. Ana sanya fentin dabbobi a launin rawaya, ruwan lemo, ƙoshin ja mara galihu. Paauren paleet na tsire-tsire masu ɗanɗano suna da faɗi sosai. A yau, masu furannin furanni suna da tsinkayensu iri iri tare da fararen furanni, furanni, ruwan hoda da ma furanni daban-daban. Terry siffofin California eshsoltsii su ne mashahuri mashahuri.
Corolla tare da diamita na 5 zuwa 7 cm a hankali yana magance canje-canjen yanayi da lokacin rana, yana rufewa da dare kuma idan akwai barazanar ruwan sama. A wannan yanayin, furen bai wuce kwanaki 2-3 ba, amma, ana biyan ɗanɗanar fure-ɗan gajeren lokaci ta wurin yawan sa. A maimakon sa mai daskarewa, akwatin zuriya ya bayyana, wanda, lokacin da ya manyanta, zai buɗe sauƙi, wanda ke haifar da yawan amfanin kai-mutum.
Siffofin girma eschscholzia
Filayen California da suka zama sanannen, duk sun cika tare da furannin zinare, sune sakamakon babban karbuwa da kuma rashin daidaituwa na eshsoltsii.
A shuka ba ya bukatar musamman na gina jiki ƙasa, kuma bã a cikin ta musamman tsarin mulki.
Farin fure:
- ya yarda da fari;
- kada ku ji tsoron kwantar da hankali na ɗan gajeren lokaci;
- na iya girma a kasa mara kyau;
- Ya dace da shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar ƙasa, haɓakar cikin gida.
Wadannan halaye na al'adu, kazalika da tsayayyun fure, sun yi tasiri wajen rarraba rade-radin California a duk faɗin duniya. Akwai girma eschscholts a yawancin yankuna na Russia.
Yadda ake shuka eschscholzia
Dankin yana yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kananan tsaba waɗanda suka fito cikin sauƙi a cikin ƙasa kuma, lokacin da aka adana, riƙe mai yiwuwa a cikin shekaru biyu. Yadda za a shuka eschscholzium a buɗe ƙasa?
Don al'ada, yanki mai tsabta tare da ƙasa mai danshi mai cike da haske na tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗama ruwan acidic cikakke ne. Tun da ƙarancin yabanya, an cakuda shi da yashi bushe kafin a saka shi a cikin ƙasa. Wannan zai sauƙaƙe aikin da kuma tabbatar da ko da saƙo. Za'ayi shuka ne a farfajiyar da aka hada karamin ruwa, bayan haka ana shayar da yankin sosai don hana yaduwar danshi.
Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana bayan makonni 1.5-2. Lokacin da ganye na farko na farko suka samo asali a cikin matasa eschscholtsia, ana iya yin tsire-tsire a ciki, barin guda ɗaya ga kowane 20-25 cm.
Bude shuka yayi
Yaushe shuka eschscholzia a bude ƙasa? Kuna iya shuka ƙananan tsaba na wannan fure mai ban sha'awa:
- a cikin bazara, farawa daga tsakiyar watan Afrilu, lokacin da ƙasa ta ɗumi sama sosai;
- a cikin fall, kafin farkon m sanyi.
Tare da shuka mai bazara a cikin ƙasa buɗe, fure yakan fara ne kawai a tsakiyar bazara.
Domin California poppies bude corollas a farkon zamanin bazara, gogaggen flower growers an shawarci da za su gudanar pre-hunturu dasa ko amfani da seedling hanya.
Eshsholtsi California ta hanyar shuka
Yaushe shuka eschscholzia don shuka? Za'a iya yin wannan a rabin rabin Maris ko Afrilu ta irin wannan hanyar da tsararren shuka zai faɗa zuwa wuri mai ɗorewa da wuri-wuri. Idan kun yi shakka, eschscholzia ya samar da tushen abu mai tsayi, wanda aka lalace cikin sauƙin canjawa zuwa gadon filawa, tuddai ko ragi.
Lokacin shirya ƙasa don shuka ko shuka seedlings na eschscholtia, ba za a yi amfani da sabon kwayoyin halitta ba, har ma da himma tare da ban ruwa furanni.
Girma escholia a cikin tukunya
Don kore mai baranda, baranda ko yi ado da taga sill a cikin ɗakin, lambu ba zaɓi kawai kyakkyawa ba, har ma mafi yawan tsire-tsire. Eschscholzia yana da kyau ga waɗannan manufofi. Ba ta jin tsoron hasken rana kai tsaye, rashin danshi da abubuwan gina jiki.
A gida, eschscholtia girma daga tsaba ba zai zama da wahala ba har ma da sabon shiga. Zai dace mu shuka tsaba kai tsaye a cikin akwatin furannin faranti ko tukunya. A kasar gona ya zama haske, sako-sako da kuma isasshe danshi-resistant. Ana samun irin wannan ƙasa ta hanyar haɗar da gonar lambu, peat low, yashi ko perlite.
Tare da ƙarancin kulawa, eschscholzia ke tsiro da tsire-tsire, da yardar rai fure har ma a lokacin sanyi. Gaskiya ne, game da wannan, mai girbi zai zama dole ya kula da fadada wucin gadi na hasken rana zuwa awowi 12-14. Sauran aikin kulawa sune:
- yawan matsakaici lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe ƙasa ta bushe;
- kau da ƙ coƙasassu corollas;
- rabin kashi na taki don ciyawar fure.
Tun kafin dasa eschscholzia a cikin tukwane, dole ne mutum yayi la'akari da cewa rassan furen kuma yana da asalinsu. Don poppy na California a cikin yawancin nau'ikan, akwati tare da zurfi da nisa na akalla 18-20 cm ya dace.
Kayan warkarwa na escholzia californian
Fulatan furanni suna jan hankali ne ta hanyar dasa shuki da kulawa da escholia a cikin bude ƙasa, doguwar fure mai haske da kuma nau'ikan kyawawan launuka iri daban daban. Koyaya, waɗannan ba duk fa'idodin shuka ba ne.
A cikin zane-zanen ƙasa, ana amfani da eschscholzia a tsaunukan dusar ƙanƙan, a wuraren haɗuwa tare da sauran lokutan shekara, don samar da shimfidar Moorish da a cikin gadaje na fure na gargajiya.
Eshsholtsia, memba na dangin Poppy, Indiyawan Amurkawa suna amfani da shi azaman mai ba da taimako da magani mai ratsa jiki. Binciken zamani game da kaddarorin magani na Californian eschscholts ya tabbatar da kwarewar mutane sosai.
Ayyukan halittu sun mallaki dukkan sassa na shuka. Ana tattara kayan jinƙan da suka ƙunshi alkaloids kamar helirubin, sanguinarine da macarin, flavone glycosides da sauran abubuwa masu mahimmanci a lokacin fure, bushe ko amfani da sabo.
Don yin amfani da magani, poppies na California suna shirya ruwan 'ya'yan itace, tinctures na barasa da sinadarai tare da kwantar da hankali, sakamako mai narkewa da sakamako na antispasmodic.
Mafi sau da yawa, nuni don amfani shine:
- rashin bacci
- tashin hankali da tashin hankali mai juyayi;
- ciwon hakori da ciwon spasmodic;
- urinary rashin daidaituwa.
Ga ƙungiyar tsufa, magungunan eschscholtsia za su kasance da amfani ga rigakafin rikicewar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiya da inganta matsayin hankali a gaba ɗaya.
Yin amfani da tincture ko foda na poppy na California na iya haifar da halayen da ba'a so na jiki. Sabili da haka, kafin yin shawara tare da likitanka.
Ruwan tsirrai yana da kaddarorin analgesic. Don sauƙaƙa jin zafi idan rauni na kumburi ko kumburi, sabon eschscholtius na Californian an yanke shi mai faɗi kuma yana amfani da yankin da abin ya shafa. Godiya ga magungunan maganin rigakafi, samfurin yana sauƙaƙe kuma yana haɓaka maganin:
- abrasions;
- sikari;
- haushi;
- tafiyar matakai masu kumburi a jikin fata da mucous membranes.
Halayen antispasmodic suna taimakawa wajen cire:
- ciwon tsoka da jijiyoyin jiki;
- tashin hankali mai ban tsoro bayan wata wahala;
- dace da tari.
A cikin zafin jiki mai tsayi, kayan ado ko jiko na eschscholtia za su taka rawar da antihistamine na halitta. Ana amfani da tincture daga tushen itaciyar don magance glandon dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin tsangwama na shayarwa a cikin mata masu shayarwa. Kuma foda shine tushen hanyar mutane don kawar da ƙoshin inji.
Shiri da sashi na eschscholzia jiko
Ana iya shirya jiko na ruwa ta amfani da gram 2 na busassun ciyawa da ruwa na 150 ml. Ana dasa kayan tsire-tsire tare da ruwan zãfi, an kawo shi tafasa kuma hagu don zana. Abubuwan da aka gama an tace su kuma sun sha sau 2-3 a rana tare da:
- rashin bacci;
- haushi;
- damuwa da sauran raunin hankali.
Idan majalisar ministocin tana da cirewar giya ko tin tin na California:
- tare da ciwo mai sauƙi da damuwa, suna sha daga 15 zuwa 25 saukad da sau uku a rana;
- a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, ana ƙara yawan zuwa 30-40 saukad da kuma cinye sau 2-5 a rana.
Ba kamar ƙwayoyin poppy masu buƙatar kulawa ta musamman ba, shuka ba ta da opiates.
Saboda haka, tare da taro na da amfani kaddarorin contraindications, Eshsholtia ne sosai ƙasa.
Gargaɗi yayin da ake ɗaukar Kalifoniya Escolzia
Idan ka bi shawarwarin kwararrun likitan da kuma abubuwan da aka tsara, ana daukar shuka mai lafiya ga yara da manya. Ana iya girma ba tare da ƙuntatawa ba a gonar da a gida.
Yin amfani da samfuran dogara da poppy na California ba da shawarar ga mata masu juna biyu ko masu shayarwa ba.
Yankunan Eschscholzia don buɗe ƙasa da gida
Un escuscholts mara misaltawa duk lokacin rani mai daɗi da fure mai ɗorewa. A wannan yanayin, a maimakon furanni mai bushewa, an kafa akwatunan iri. Idan ba a tara su akan lokaci ba, za ayi fitar da kai. Kuma shekara mai zuwa, tsire-tsire za su bayyana a waje da gadon filawa. Abin takaici, irin waɗannan lokutan ba sa riƙe fasalulluka a cikin nau'in iyayen.
Saboda haka, lambu da suka saba da al'adu suna rika amfani kawai tsaba varietal. A wannan yanayin, furen fure tare da eshholtzes zuwa dusar ƙanƙara za a rufe shi da kyawawan furanni na ruwan lemo, fari, rawaya, shunayya da ruwan hoda.
Ja mai duhu, wanda aka lullube shi da shanyewar orange, Halo na Mishado eshholzia suna da ban sha'awa sosai. Furannin furanni mai sauƙi suna ɗaukar hoto tare da launin siliki mai launi da wadataccen launi, wanda kusan ba ya ƙonewa cikin zafin rana mai zafi.
Terry furanni na Orange King iri-iri ko escholzia gasar cin kofin duniya sun fi bayyana. Duk tsirrai biyu sun kai girman 50 cm, kuma corollas a mataki na cikakken gurɓatawa yana buɗe 10 cm.
Iri tare da launuka daban-daban don launuka masu girma na daji zasu iya taimakawa lambun fure da ƙara sabbin launuka a ciki. Daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan:
- eschholzia da aka nuna a cikin hoto Lilac ray tare da furanni masu sauƙi na lilac ko launi ruwan hoda;
- eschscholtia Furen itacen-apple tare da furanni biyu wanda ke haɗuwa da farin, launin rawaya, kyan gani da sautunan ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda.
Zurfin corollas shine 7 cm, kuma a saman gadon furen, tsire-tsire sun tashi da 35-40 cm.
Mai ban sha'awa game da escholzia - bidiyo
