Euphorbia euphorbia Kulawa a gida Hoto na Girma daga tsaba Yankasa ta yanke

Shin akwai sauran shuka a duniya kamar madara da take da ire-iren ire-iren halittu? Sai kawai a kan ƙasar Rasha yawan tsire-tsire na gidan euphorbia yana kusan 160. Daga cikinsu zaka iya samun ciyawa, bishiyoyi, ciyawa mallakar amfanin gona na shekara-shekara da na shubuha.

Idan muka yi la’akari da al’ada daga yanayin bayyanar, to a wasu lokuta ba za a iya cewa duka wakilai ne na dangi ɗaya ba. Suna da tsayi daban-daban, daga santimita zuwa mita masu yawa, tsinkayen kara iri daban-daban, tare da ba tare da ƙaya ba. Amma akwai ingancin guda ɗaya wanda ya haɗu da su zuwa jinsin guda ɗaya, kuma wannan shine rarar ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai laushi tare da cikas a cikin tushe.

Ciwan euphorbia shine murtsatsi?

Mutane da yawa, har ma da masu fure, daga jahilci suna kiransu cacti. Dalilin ya ta'allaka ne da kamannin waje na wasu nau'in milkweed tare da wakilan gidan murtsunguwa. Baya ga bayyanar, akwai wasu ƙarin alamun da ba za'a iya danganta tsire-tsire na gidan euphorbia zuwa cacti ba.

Kulawar Milk Euphorbia a Gida

Euphorbia mil mil na kula da hoto

A matsayin tsire-tsire na ornamental, ana iya samun euphorbia sau da yawa akan windowsills na lambu. Kuma wannan ya faru ne ba kawai ga bayyanar sabon sa ba. Euphorbia yana da sauƙin kulawa da ƙwararru. Idan baku ba da izinin zane ba kuma ba ku shawo kan ƙasa ba, tsire-tsire zai nuna kansa cikin duk ɗaukakarsa, yana ƙaruwa da haɓakar kore da farantawa tare da launi mai cikakken haske da kakin zuma mai haske.

Euphorbia dashi bayan siye

Zabi na shekara don dasawa da kowane irin shuka ya zama tushen tantancewa. Ainihin, wannan zabi koyaushe yana faɗuwa ne a cikin bazara idan ya zo ga madara. A kowane lokaci na shekara, dasawa ya zama dole ne kawai idan kun siya shi a cikin karamin akwati don sufuri. Lokacin sayen furanni, kar a manta da ɗaukar magudanar kai tsaye da ƙasa mai dacewa a cikin shagon, don kada ku jinkirta lokacin tare da dasawa.

Yadda ake canza euphorbia, kalli bidiyon:

Abin da ƙasa ke shukawa

A kasar gona cakuda for milkweed ya zama quite sako-sako, tare da mai kyau ruwa permeability. Domin kada ku wahala tare da ƙasa, zaku iya siyan ƙasa don cacti.

A yayin da akwai sha'awar shirya shi da kansa, sannan ya zama dole don ci gaba daga matakan da ke gaba na abubuwan haɗuwa:

• 2 sassan yashi + 3 sassan humus + 2 sassan ƙasa mai ganye;
• ko haɗa yashi, turɓayar ƙasa da humus daidai rabo.
• Kar a manta sanya layi a tukunyar tukunya tare da magudanar daga kyawawan lebba ko yumbu da aka fadada.

Ta yaya kuma lokacin ciyar da euphorbia

• Shuka abinci mai kyau a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara 1 lokaci na wata daya (lokacin ciyayi) tare da takin gargajiya mai cacti.
• Suna kuma yin takin zamani.
• Top miya ne da za'ayi nan da nan bayan watering.
• A cikin hunturu da kaka, ba a shuka shuka ba.

Watse Euphorbia

Akwai makirci don shayar da tsire-tsire na dangin euphorbia:

• sau ɗaya a mako ya isa lokacin rani;
• Sau ɗaya a wata tare da fara hunturu;
• idan zazzabi dakin bai wuce +12 ° C ba, ba ayi ruwa ba.

Idan kasar gona ta bushe sosai, ana yin ruwa a hankali, a cikin kananan rabo. Tare da farko na kwanaki zafi, euphorbia ya kamata a yada lokaci-lokaci.

Abin da zafin jiki ne aka kiyaye a cikin dakin

Daga + 18 ° C zuwa + 25 ° C - wannan shine yawan zafin jiki wanda ake ganin ingantacce ne ga ci gaban al'adar. A lokacin rani, ana bada shawarar shuka tsire-tsire a cikin iska mai kyau. Kuma kawai lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa + 15 ° С, an kawo euphorbia a cikin gidan. Ga wasu albarkatu, rage zafin jiki zuwa + 5 ° C ba batun mahimmanci bane. Da a ce yanayin hasken ya dace da yanayin.

Haske

Tsire-tsire na dangin euphorbia suna ƙaunar haske, hasken rana kai tsaye. Akwai yanayin da ya fi son watsa hasken wutar lantarki. Waɗannan, musamman, sun haɗa da mafi kyawun euphorbia, poinsettia.

Ba za a iya cewa madara galibi tana ɗaukar hoto ba cikin inuwa. Zai iya girma a wurin, ganye kawai daga wannan ya zama ba haske. Matsakaitan wakilan nau'ikan jinsin gaba daya suna rasa launirsu akan lokaci.

Yadda za a datsa milkweed

Idan an aiwatar da pruning ne domin ya sake fure, to ya fi dacewa a kashe shi a lokacin rani, da zaran spurge ya bushe.

Don yin wannan:

• an bushe mai tushe;
• a yayin da aka yawaita harbe-harbe, ana gajarta su;
• lokacin da suke dasa shuki shuki kada ku taɓa ci gaban matasa. Zai yi fure mai zuwa.

Ba wai kawai kambi ne na shuka ba. A lokacin da samar da wata m kyau daji na milkweed, Yana da Dole a yanke cikakken duk harbe a ƙarshen hunturu. Tare da wannan girkin, ba za ku iya jira furanni ba a wannan shekara, amma bayan wani ɗan lokaci shuka zai faranta tare da fure mai lush, sau 2 yalwatacce fiye da da.

Bayan datsa, za a iya samo tushe mai tushe kuma ana iya samun sababbin tsire-tsire masu yawa, ƙari akan wannan a ƙasa.

Trimming milkweed trihedral a cikin bidiyon:

Wani bidiyo mai ban sha'awa shine yadda ake yanke saman farin ruwan madara mai farin-ruwa:

Kuma wani bidiyo:

Yadda ake yada furodusoshin gida

Daga cikin hanyoyin haifuwa, an bambanta manyan guda 3:

• iri;
• amfani da yanke;
• rabo daga daji.

Wanne ne ya fi tasiri? Dangane da tsire-tsire na dangin euphorbia, wannan ra'ayi mai rikitarwa ne. Kowane jinsi yana buƙatar tsarin mutum. Mafi yawan araha da sauki ana daukar su a matsayin hanyar ciyayi. Don jinsunan da ba za a iya yadu dasu ta amfani da itace ba, kuma waɗancan sune ainihin nau'in sifofin mara lafiyan, ana amfani da hanyar yaduwar iri. Idan kun dauki shuka kamar euphorbia na lambu, to, ya ci gaba da kasancewarsa tare da taimakon tushen ayyukan.

Girma milkweed daga tsaba a gida

Yadda ake shuka euphorbia daga tsire-tsire daga tsire-tsire iri iri

Dole ne a tattara tsaba domin shuka shuka a hankali. Domin kada ya rasa su, ana ɗaura jakar nama da akwatin zuriya. An adana tsaba a wannan hanyar cikin ambulaf, amma ba fiye da shekara guda ba. Yayi yaduwa ta hanyar sabo tsaba shine mafi inganci.

• Amon da aka shirya don dasa, ya ƙunshi cakuda yashi-peat, ana sanya shi a cikin tanda mai dumi. Yi wannan don kamuwa da cuta.
• Ana sa tsaba a cikin haɓakar haɓakar mai ƙarfi na tsawon awanni 24. Sa'an nan kuma sanya shi a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, rufe saman tare da fim.
• Ci gaba da amfanin gona a cikin wani wuri mai dumi har sai germination, airing yau da kullun.
• Lokacin da farkon tsiron ya bayyana, yana da kyau a cire fim ɗin, kuma runtse zafin jiki kaɗan don tsire-tsire ba su shimfiɗa kuma suna da ƙarfi.
• Shayar sparingly sabõda haka, rot ba ya ci gaba. Kawai kana buƙatar tabbatar da cewa ƙasa ba ta bushewa kuma tana da damƙar.
• Lokacin da seedlings yayi girma kadan, ana shuka su cikin tukwane daban-daban tare da shirya magudanar ruwa.

Yaduwa da euphorbia ta yanke

Euphorbia milkweed yaduwa ta hanyar katse hoto

Euphorbia na iya yaduwa ta ganye ko harbe. Mafi kyawun lokacin grafting shine kaka.

Algorithm na aiki yayin yaduwa ta hanyar tserewa:

• wani tsari ya zama ruwan dare, tsawonsa wanda daga kumburin ganye zuwa ƙarshensa yakai 10 cm kuma a yanke shi;
• rabu da ƙananan ganyayyaki;
• ruwan ruwan da ya fita ajikin kayan dole ne a wanke shi da ruwa.
• tokar kanta ta bushe da tawul mai bushe kuma,, ta amfani da gawayi, “raunuka” suna dafe;
• ciyawar takan bushe kwanaki 1-2 kafin a kirkiro ɓawon burodi na bakin ciki, saboda lokacin da dasa shuki ba zaiyi birgima ba.
• dasa shi a cikin yashi da aka shirya, wanda aka riga an jika shi.

Yanke euphorbia don hoto na haihuwa

Don tushen ba tare da matsaloli ba, an rufe gurnin da aka dasa tare da matte hula. Sand a lokaci-lokaci moisten danshi. Shootauki mai buƙatar tushen tushe ba'a sanya shi cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Cutsi na madarar hoto na Mila

Idan ana amfani da ganyaye don yaduwa, to ya kamata sawa safofin hannu masu kariya. Mun yi masu zuwa:

• na farko, an tumke ganye tare da makulli;
• ruwan da aka fitar da ruwan milkin da aka cire, an datse yanki, sannan a sanya takardar a mafita ta abubuwan karfafawa;
• saukad da gubar zuwa cikin ƙasa mai narkewa;
• murfin tare da fim ɗin ba shi da daraja, don kada a tsokani Rotting da mutuwar riƙewa.

Yankarwar Euphorbia ta hoto

Yaduwar Euphorbia ta rarraba daji

An raba daji lokacin da euphorbia yana cikin yanayin lokacin hunturu. A wannan gaba, an cire shi daga tukunya, yana girgiza ƙasa, kuma ya kasu kashi da yawa. Yana da mahimmanci a bincika yanayin tushen tsarin don kada lalata ta lalace. Kawai ana amfani da kayan dasa kayan lafiya domin ciyar da gaba.

Cututtuka da Karin kwari na Laifuffukan Milkweed a Kulawa

Tsire-tsire na gidan Euphorbia suna buƙatar hanya ta musamman, in ba haka ba halayen kayan adonsu za su sha wahala. Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka canza launinsu suka faɗi, to, wannan alama ce tabbatacciya alama ce ta lalacewa tushen tsarin da tushe. A karkashin sabili da wannan sabon abu ya ta'allaka ne, da farko, ban ruwa mara kyau da kuma rashin kayan aikin ma'adinai. A wuri na biyu shine matsalar zayyana da take hakkin tsarin zazzabi.

Burnan kunar rana a hoto na ruwan nono

Bayyanar baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa a kan shuka yayi magana kawai game da abu ɗaya: lalacewar ta hanyar fungi. Ta hanyar taimakon fungicides ne kawai za ku iya shawo kan cutar. Euphorbia yana daɗaɗɗen tsari don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Ta hanyar alamun waɗannan masu zuwa, zaku iya gane kwaro kuma ku sami shawarwari don halakarwa.

Idan a cikin ganyayyaki tare da harbe, ana lura da farin rufi, yana nufin shuka yana kamuwa da Mealybug. Wannan kwaro ne mai kwaro wanda dole ne a tattara shi tare da fesa shi tare da maganin sabulu mai wanki da man injin. Wata tsutsotsi ba ta yarda da ƙanshin tinctures na taba, tafarnuwa ba, da calendula.

Orange, fari da launin ruwan kasa zagaye wuraren faɗi game da bayyanar sikelin kwari.

Karin maganganun kwari na hoto milkweed na gida

Tsarin rawaya mai haske da shuɗi suna bayyana daga rayuwar ɓarke. Tare da taimakon magungunan kwari, kamar "Actara", "Fitoverma", suna kawar dasu. Smallarami, kore ko baƙi, kwari suna iya manne wa rassan tsirrai. Suna tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace, don haka kuna buƙatar ba kawai samun su cikin lokaci, amma kuma ku kawar da su da wuri-wuri. Wannan na iya taimakawa infusions da albasarta, mustard, tafarnuwa, capsicum, hogweed.

Spider mite kwaro euphorbia hoto

Bayyanannin cobwebs da farin creeping dige a kan gangara daga cikin ganye zai nuna cewa gizo-gizo mite sun kai hari ga fure. Don magance shi, ana kula da ganyen tare da maganin sabulu mai wanki ko barasa.

Tushen ƙwayar cuta ta gida mai ƙwayar cuta ta Rootworm

Yayin dasawa ta hanyar hanyar rarrabe daji, zaku iya gano nasarar shan itaciyar madara ta Tushen Tsutsa. Ana kashe waɗannan kwari da ruwa a zazzabi na digiri 45-50. An shayar da tsire-tsire mai dasawa tare da kwari don wata, lokaci 1 a mako, don rigakafin.

Da warkad da kaddarorin madara

Abubuwan da ke da amfani na tsire-tsire ba su san kowa ba. Sai dai itace cewa tare da taimakon su kawar da cutar cututtukan fata, rashi, eczema, warts. Don yin wannan, murkushe euphorbia, nace kuma yin wanka. Ana amfani da tushen shuka don cututtuka na ciki (tashin hankali) da cututtukan hanta. Ana ɗaukar maganin da aka tafasa kafin abinci a cikin cokali 1 (tablespoon). Daga migraine kuma a cikin lura da cystitis, an dauki tincture na tushen shuka.

Hadarin da ke tattare da euphorbia

Kowane irin madara na da kyau sosai, amma ruwan madararsa mai dafi ne. Idan ka bi ka’idoji
kula da tsirrai, za a iya guje wa haɗarin guba.

Yaushe euphorbia ta zama haɗari?

Ruwan madara yana da haɗari saboda yawan guba. Idan ya samu kan fata da kuma cikin jiki, zai iya haifar da jan (haushi) da kuma ƙona cikin mucous membrane. Dole ne a kula da yara da dabbobi ba su wahala daga gare ta. Lokacin aiwatar da juyawa ko samar da kambin shuka, ya zama dole a yi amfani da kayan kariya na sirri (tabarau, safofin hannu). Ruwan tsirrai da ke fitowa da fata ba da fata dole ne a wanke shi nan da nan tare da ruwan da yake gudu.

Iri na euphorbia milkweed tare da bayanin da hoto

Wannan babban iyali yana wakiltar jinsin mutum dubu biyu (2000). Wasu wakilai suna girma sosai ba kawai a cikin ƙasa ba, har ma kamar tsire-tsire na cikin gida.
Wadannan nau'in milkweed da suka samo tushe a kan windowswers na masu siyar da fure kuma suka ci nasara tare da kyawun yanayinsu:

Yatsuniyar Euphorbia Marginata

Yankakken Euphorbia Euphorbia marginata hoto

Yana nufin tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Girma akan gangaren tsaunin. Samu tsawo na 70 cm, Forms thickets. Farar fari tana gudana a gefen gefen ganye, mai matsakaici, kamar iyaka. Saboda haka, wannan nau'in na milkweed ake kira fringed.

Farin fuska ko fari mai launin dabbobin euphorbia leuconeura

Euphorbia ta nuna hoto mai kula da gida na euphorbia leuconeura

Yana da mafi yawan al'adu a kan windowsills na lambu. Manyan furanni masu duhu masu duhu tare da farin jijiyoyin suna kan gaɓo mai kauri. Leaf sabuntawa na faruwa ne kawai a ɓangare na apical na shuka. Ganyayyaki dake ƙasa, idan lokacin ya zo, sai a canza launi a faɗi. Wannan nau'in furanni na nono na nono, amma furanni bashi da wata fa'ida saboda rashin isasshen ƙananan furanni.

Yarinyar Euphorbia Euphorbia epithymoides

Maimaitawa Euphorbia Euphorbia epithymoides na hoto

Yana nufin zuwa perennial shuke-shuke girma a cikin ƙasa bude. Tare da duk tsawon lokacin da yake magana mai launin shudi ne mai haske kore, ganye mai elongated. Yana farawa daga farkon Mayu, fure fure mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi. Milleed daji ya kai tsawo na 70 cm an kwatanta shi da siffar hemispherical.

Tripral ko triangular spurge Euphorbia trigona

Euphorbia trigona na Trihedral ko triangular spurge hoto

Wannan tsararren shuka daga dangin zai iya girma zuwa 3 m ba ga tsayi. Sau da yawa ana yin girma a cikin gida ta hanyar masoya masu ban sha'awa, ba da kuskure ga wani murtsunguwa. An kwatanta shi da kasancewar maƙarƙashiyar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai tsayi, har zuwa faɗin cm cm 4-6. Ganyen ƙaya da sarƙaƙƙen suna kan haƙarƙarin. Don yaduwarsa, ana amfani da itace. Yana blooms da wuya.

Euphorbia lophogona tsefe euphorbia

Euphorbia lophogona tsefe hoton euphorbia

Ya hau kan. Madagascar Ana nufin tsiwannin bishiyoyi masu ban tsoro. A kan wani lokacin farin ciki riked kara a cikin apical bangare ne elongated m ganye. Tsawonsu ya kai 20 cm kuma suna a haɗe zuwa tushe ta amfani da petioles launin ruwan kasa. A lokacin furanni, yana samar da shinge tare da fararen furanni da ruwan hoda.

Crown na ƙaya, euphorbia mil, euphorbia milius Euphorbia milii

Euphorbia mil mil kula Euphorbia milii hoto

Waɗannan sunayen tsire-tsire ɗaya ne. Kyakkyawa mai kyau suna da ganyen ellipsoid na bakin launi mai haske. A lokacin furanni, yana samar da inflorescence na haske, amma karami, fure.

Euphorbia takasance Euphorbia stellata

Euphorbia dogar Euphorbia stellata hoto

Yana da tushe mai kauri wanda ba a saba dashi ba, a saman wanda akwai tsiro na fure masu kauri tare da kauri mai kauri. Kallon mai ban mamaki yana da ban mamaki, inji yana ɗan ƙara tunani a kan ƙananan bishiyoyi.