Kyakkyawan ageratum seedling shine mabuɗin don samun kyakkyawan fure na fure a gonar. A cikin wannan labarin za ku sami bayani mai amfani game da yadda ake shuka seedlings na ageratum daga tsaba a gida.
'Ya'yan Ageratum - yadda za a yi girma ageratum seedlings - ƙa'idodi na asali
Wani lokaci, ganin kyakkyawan fure, da alama wannan wasu 'yan dabbobin ne sosai, amma dai itace cewa wannan wani tsiro ne wanda aka saba jin sa.
Ageratum daya ne daga cikin wadancan.
Ba shi da wahala girma da yaduwarsa, kulawa baya buƙatar damar iyawa ta musamman, furanni suna da kyau kuma suna da farin jini, sun iya faranta wa masu su da '' yan kallo 'na dogon lokaci.
Yadda ake shuka seedlings magana a ƙasa.
Ageratum - rarrabe fasali da mashahurai masu kudade
Itaciyar daji ce da ke da kananan furanni, galibi shudi ko shunayya, amma kuma ana samun launuka masu ruwan hoda ko fari.
Bushes suna da tsayi da tsayi.
Ana tattara furanni kansu a cikin inflorescences kuma suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi.
Mafi mashahuri iri:
- Alba (zanen lu'ulu'u masu kama da lu'ulu'u, furen furanni, tsayi zuwa 20 cm, lokacin furanni daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba);
- Snow Snow ko White Ball (25 zuwa 40 cm tsayi, farin furanni);
- Blue Mink (ganye suna zagaye, furanni shuɗi, fure, kamar dai a cikin nau'ikan Alba);
- Pinkaƙƙarfan wuta (furanni na tabarau na Lilac, har zuwa 30 cm tsayi);
- Blue Logun (inflorescences sune hasken wuta na lilac, babu tsayi sama da 25 cm, fure tun watan Yuli);
- Blue Angel (shuɗi inflorescences, tsawo ba fiye da 18 cm);
- Bavaria (fararen furanni-fari, na iya yin girma zuwa 30 cm);
- Red sia (sabon abu mai launin shuɗi na furanni, tsayi har zuwa 60 cm, fure kafin sanyi);
- Blaushternhen (furanni na Lilac-blue, wanda bai fi 15 cm girma ba, fure daga Yuni zuwa Oktoba);
- Little Dorrit (furanni masu launin shuɗi mai haske, ganye suna zagaye kuma a lokaci guda rhomboid, kusan 20 cm tsayi).
Dokoki don girma seedlings na ageratum
Ageratum nasa ne na halittar Astrov shuka.
Yawancin lokaci suna haifar da iri ne.
Yadda za a dasa ageratum don seedlings?
- Yaushe dasa shuka ageratum don shuka?
Ana iya dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, amma yana da kyau a shuka seedlings (an yi mafi kyau a watan Maris-Afrilu).
- Mixasa ƙasa don seedlings na ageratum
Mixtureasa mai cakuda don girma: 3/6 sassan ƙasa turf + 2/6 sassan peat + 1/6 ɓangaren ruwan yashi + 2 tbsp. itace ash (ana lissafta adadin da guga na ƙasan da aka gama).
Gabaɗaya, yakamata a ɗauki ƙasa sabo, watau, wadda ba a taɓa yin amfani da ita don dasa ba.
Bayan an zuba cakuda a cikin akwatin, kuna buƙatar ƙara ƙaramin yashi na kogin (kimanin 1 cm).
Kafin yin shuka, an lalata ƙwayar ƙasa tare da mafita daga manganese da moisturized da kyau.
- Yadda za a shuka tsaba a gonar agratum?
Abubuwan da aka shuka na fure sunyi ƙanƙanana, kuma rarraba su a saman ƙasa ba koyaushe yana aiki da kyau, don sauƙaƙe aikin su, an haɗa tsaba da yashi.
Bayan sun watsar da cakuda yashi da tsaba a farfajiya, ana bugun su da sauƙi da hannu zuwa ƙasa kuma an fesa su daga bindiga da aka fesa.
Na gaba, an rufe ƙasa da gilashi ko fim kuma an yi tsiro da shi a zazzabi na ƙasa na 20-25 ° C, da gumi - 90-95%.
- Yaushe 'ya'yan ageratum zasu fito?
Tsaba farawa cikin makonni biyu.
Duk wannan lokacin, ya kamata ku saka idanu kan amfanin gona, ku sha iska kuma ku cire condensate daga gilashi.
Bayan fitowar, tsiron zai buƙaci kyakkyawan haske.
A saboda haka ya faru da cewa tsaba ba su ba da dogon-awared seedlings. Don hana wannan daga faruwa, zaku iya pre-duba tsaba don shuka.
Ana yin wannan a sauƙaƙe: ana sanya froman tsaba daga kunshin tsakanin yadudduka da tawul ɗin rigar a kan farantin, sai an casa saucer a cikin cellophane da fim mai iska. Bayan kwanaki 4-8, yakamata a fito da tsirai, in da aka ajiye "gwajin" a wani wuri mai ɗumi kuma ana kiyaye yanayin danshi. Idan kusan kashi 30% na dukkan ƙwayayen da suka tsiro, to duka rukunin zai zama marar amfani, zai fi kyau kada a shuka irin waɗannan, saboda wannan na iya zama mara amfani.
Ageratum yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Wannan ita ce mafi ƙarancin hanyar da aka fi sani, amma ana amfani da ita.
Kafin sanyi (a kusa da Oktoba), uwa bushes (mafi ƙarfi kuma mafi tsayayya) ake dug sama.
Bayan an watsa su cikin tukwane a saka a cikin wani wurin dumi.
Kusan Maris-Afrilu, ana dasa shukar daji zuwa ga takin zamani (greenhouse) domin su girma.
Yaushe don nutse seedlings na ageratum?
Kuna iya nutse seedlings a cikin ƙasa a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Mayu.
Kimanin mako guda bayan fitowar sprouts (nau'i biyu kawai na ganye na ainihi sun bayyana), ana iya dasa su cikin tukwane.
Mafi yawan lokuta sukanyi amfani da daukakakken lokaci na fure biyu.
Wannan shi ne saboda ƙananan harbe na fure, wanda ba shi da kyau don dasa nan da nan a cikin manyan kwantena.
Daga farkon zai iya yiwuwa a dauko a cikin kofuna 5x5 cm, kuma yayin da seedlings ke girma, ana iya watsa shi cikin babban akwati.
Kafin dasawa, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar seedlings a cikin iska don acclimatization.
Yadda za a shuka tsiran ageratum a ƙasa?
Kafin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, ya zama dole don sassauta shi da tono dimples sosai a nesa na 10-15 cm (don tsayi nau'in 20-25 cm).
Zurfin za a iya yi iri ɗaya kamar a cikin kwantena na seedling. Zuba dukkanin ramuka da ruwa kuma jira har sai an sha.
Dangane da ƙasa, ageratum ba fata bane, amma zai fi kyau a girma cikin wadataccen abinci mai narkewa.
Tsarin ya dace da hasken haske, ba mai inuwa ba, ba tare da abubuwan zane ba.
Lokacin dasa shuki fure a cikin ƙasa, kuna buƙatar tunani ta hanyar "abun da ke ciki" a gaba.
Misali, idan kuna yin wannan ne don dalilai na ado, to kuyi tunanin menene wasu furanni da zasu girma a kusa da yadda yakamata ayi.
Kulawar Agrateum a cikin Lambun
Gabaɗaya, wannan nau'in tauraron ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma har yanzu akwai wasu shawarwari.
Amincewa da dokoki masu sauki, inji zai yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni:
- Watering: yalwatacce (ya ba da haƙuri fari, amma zai iya mutu idan an zuba shi).
- Manyan riguna: takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai sau daya a duk bayan sati uku (lokacin farko ya dauki karamin sashi don kada yayi aiki, domin ganyen yayi girma da sauri kuma ya fi na furanni girma).
- Askin aski: lokaci-lokaci tsaftataccen sassan da aka bushe, haka nan da yanke fashewar rauni ko mara karfi (a cikin lokaci an cire sassan da ba dole ba suna ba da gudummawa ga saurin girma da fure mai fure).
- Bayan cikakkiyar ruwa, ƙasa a kusa da fure ya kamata a kwance. A lokaci guda, ya cancanci "ƙaye" ƙasa kuma cire duk ciyayi da ciyawa marasa amfani. Bayan duk hanyoyin, ana aiwatar da mulching (yafa masa peat ko sawdust).
- Ageratum tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara, sabili da haka, ba ya tsira lokacin hunturu. Baya ga hunturu, cututtuka (tushen rot ko wilting na kwayan cuta) da kwari (gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, aphids da nematodes) na iya “kashe” shi. Duk wannan za'a iya hana shi ta hanyar kulawa da hankali na fure da aiki na lokaci.
Ageratum zai zama kayan ado na ban mamaki don gadon filawa na kayan ado ko karamin lambu, kuma ingantaccen seedling na ageratum zai taimaka muku tare da wannan!
Yawan nau'ikan suna ba ka damar zaɓar wacce ta dace a gareka ko wacce aka fi so.
Duk da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire yana da ka'idoji masu sauƙi don barin, bai kamata ku "gudu" shi ba, saboda zai iya fara girma ba daidai ba ko ba daɗi.
Ku sami lambu mai kyau!
