A cikin tsirowar Kudancin Amurka, a cikin mahaifarta ta Vriesia, nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da ɗari biyu suna girma. Nau'in da nau'ikan vriesia don haɓaka gida ba su da yawa, amma akwai sama da ɗari daga cikinsu. Mene ne kyawun mazaunan mazaunan wurare masu zafi da ƙananan wurare na Kudancin hemisphere?
Ya kasance ƙasa ko epiphytic shuke-shuke, flower growers sun dade fada cikin soyayya tare da su domin na ado Rosette na succulent elongated ganye da kuma manyan karu-dimbin yawa ko paniculate inflorescences.
Riesayoyi biyu kyawawa ne kuma ba a fassara su ba. Sabili da haka, don ciyawar cikin gida, ana haɓaka sabbin iri da kuma girkin dabbobi koyaushe.
Wadannan nau'ikan da ba'a same su a yanayi suna nuna kwarjinin kwarjinin kwarjinin da ke kusa da corollas kuma tare da bambance bambancen launuka ko tabo. A cikin shagunan ƙwararrun, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire ana ba da mafi yawan lokuta a ƙarƙashin sunan "Vriesia Mix." Suna da gauraya, suna iya saurin zama tare da wasu furannin gida kuma suna sauri da sauri ba tare da kulawa ta musamman ba.
Don asali hybrids al'adu, ana amfani da nau'ikan tsiro na daji. Don sanin wane nau'in ɗanyen dabbobin da ke kusa da shi, da kuma yadda ya fi kyau a kula da shi, yana da amfani a yi nazarin kwatancin nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan jeji waɗanda suka dace da girma a gida daga gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka.
Katarina Vriesia (V. carinata)
Wannan iri-iri a cikin mahaifar ƙasa tare da nasara daidai yana ɗaukar tushe duka a jikin rassan bishiyoyi, kuma a ƙarƙashin rawaninsu, tsakanin yawancin tsire-tsire na ƙasa. Don floriculturists a duniya, kilevaya yana daya daga cikin shahararrun nau'in cikin gida. Ana iya sanin al'adun cikin sauki ta hanyar karamin fita zuwa 40-50 cm a diamita, wanda ya kunshi ganyayyaki masu layi-launi na launi mai launin kore. Fuskokin ganye, kamar gefansu, yana da laushi.
A farkon farkon fure, tsayin daka mai tsayi har zuwa santimita 30 a sama yana fitowa daga tsakiyar murfin da aka yi da katako. An yi kambi da ƙyalli mai laushi-dimbin yawa tare da ruwan hoda-orange, bracts waɗanda basa rasa adorativeness na dogon lokaci. Ganyayyaki masu haske mai haske suna ɓoye corollas rawaya 4-6 cm.
Saboda ƙananan girman furanni kuma ba da daɗewa ba bushewa, wasu yan lambu novice suna kuskuren ɗaukar bracts don furanni kansu.
Daga cikin nau'ikan da nau'ikan vreezia don ciyawar cikin gida, wannan ya fi dacewa. Karamin fage ba ya buƙatar sarari mai yawa, kuma wani lokacin furanni yakan faru sau biyu a shekara, a farkon rabin bazara da farkon hunturu.
Haske mai kyau ko kyawawan launuka (Vriesea splendens)
Kamar nau'in halittun da suka gabata, vriesia mai haske tana da mazauni a bangarorin biyu da na gaba da kuma na gandun daji mai zafi. Theanƙantar da shuka shine tushen tushen rauni mai rauni wanda baya ratsa zurfin cikin ƙasa, amma yana iya samar da tsiro tare da danshi da aka samo daga iska mai kewaye. A gida, via tare da ganyayyaki masu rarrafe, kamar bugun da aka rufe da ratsin duhu mai duhu, suna yin fure mai faɗin zuwa cm 40. ofayan launuka na iya bambanta daga kore ko launin shunayya. Ganyayyaki masu fadi-lanceolate suna sintiri a ƙarshen, kuma aka tashe su zuwa tsakiyar maɓarnata, da ke haifar da kunkuntar mai zurfi. Daga gare ta lokacin da ake yin furanni, tsayin daka ta bayyana.
Furanni masu launin shuɗi daga 2 zuwa 5 cm tsayi an dogara daskararrun daskararrun carmine-ja, suna samar da daskararru, shimfidar lanceolate mai kauri.
Shahararren launuka masu ban sha'awa mai walƙiya mai suna Flaming Sword, kamar yadda yake a cikin hoto, ba shi da raɗaɗi a cikin ganyayyaki, amma yana cinye masu noman fure tare da ƙyalƙyali masu haske tare da jan kyalle da furanni masu launin shuɗi. Wannan nau'in an nuna shi da fure mai tsayi da kyakkyawar ƙarfin hali.
Royal Vriesia (V. regina)
Ofaya daga cikin jinsuna mafi girma a tsakanin nau'in vriesia don girma a gida. Ganyayyaki waɗanda ke fitar da kayan fito kore ne mai haske a launi kuma zai iya girma har zuwa mita 1-1.2 a tsayi. Nisa ya kai cm 15. A cikin al'adar daki, Vriesia sarauta ita ce karami fiye da yanayi.
Amma a nan, sunan furanni yana da cikakken lada ta duka girman da nau'in inflorescence na asali. Wannan hadaddun ƙwayar cuta ce mai tsayi har zuwa mita biyu. Furen furanni masu kama da kunne suna kama da kunne kuma sun haɗa furanni 10-16 masu launin shuɗi. Corollas yana fitar da ƙanshin haske, bracts suna ruwan hoda da fari, mai wuya a gefuna.
Madaidaiciyar via (V. fenestralis)
Yawancin nau'ikan nau'ikan da nau'ikan via sune asalin asalin mazaunan gandun daji mai laushi na Brazil, Argentina da sauran sassan Kudancin Amurka. Yanayin gida yana da girma don tsirrai masu tsami. Ana samun Viaia cikin yanayi a cikin tsaunukan tuddai na Brazil. A furannin furanni na duniya, an san shi azaman al'adun ganye da kayan kwalliya tare da ganyayyaki masu haske na ɗumbin launuka masu kyan gani tare da kyawawan dabaru masu kyau. Shekarun halittar wannan nau'in sunada haske sosai fiye da na tsofaffi kuma galibi an rufe shi da wuraren adonsan rawaya kore da aibobi. Nunin tip na ganyen yana da launin shuɗi mai launin burgundy, wanda kuma ana iya ganin sa a bayan faranti na ganye.
Itatuwan ganyen magarya na vielia suna da girman inci 50 zuwa 80. Lokacin da shuka ke shirin yin fure, tsakin kore zuwa tsayin rabin mitir ya tsinkaye ya bayyana daga cibiyar. Haske rawaya mai launin shuɗi, wanda aka watsa tare da launin ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi, kare ƙananan Corollas mai rawaya.
Giant bryesia (V. gigantea)
Wani nau'in nau'in halitta da ya bambanta tare da tsayayyen ganye mai tsayi-lanceolate suna ƙirƙirar Roslus na marmari mai cikakken ƙarfi. A gefuna, an rufe shi da watsuwa na haske kore yaduwar ganyayyaki, ganye suna karkata, suna zama a kwance, a cikin zuciyar faranti na katuwar ko ƙwarya mai ƙyalƙyali wanda ke cikin gilashin m.
Ba kamar sarauta ko tsare ba, fure wannan nau'in ba mai ban sha'awa bane. Bishiyar firgita inflorescence an kafa sosai da wuya, da furanni a kananan kore stipules suna da kodadde rawaya haske.
Sanders Vriesia (V. saundersii)
A cikin yanayi, vidiyo na Sanders ya fi son zama a kan tsaunin dutse, inda galibi ya fi sauran nau'in halitta babu danshi. Saboda haka, ganyen wannan tsiron suna dafarko da wahala. Girman mashigar ya kai 50-60 cm, kuma tsayinsa ya kai 40 cm. Faranti masu launin fata mai laushi suna da launin toka-kore, wani lokacin tare da tintin launin shuɗi, wanda a gefen bayansa ya zama mafi yawan abin lura da haske.
A kai tsaye ko drooping peduncle yana ɗaukar hoto mai ƙyalƙyali mai ƙwanƙwasa tare da goge-ƙwaya. Furanni masu launin shuɗi har zuwa 4 cm tsayi an rufe su da madaidaicin inuwa iri ɗaya.
Shaharrabaniyar kawa (V. Hieroglyphica)
Wannan nau'in variosia tare da ganye mai digiri ɗaya shine ɗayan mafi kyawun jinsin masu dacewa da haɓakar cikin gida. Haske kore ganye daga gindi har zuwa ƙarshen yayyafa an rufe shi da tsarin ratsi mai duhu na inuwa mai duhu. Fuskokin ganye da kansu suna haɗuwa a cikin kanti mai shimfidar ciki mai dimbin yawa tare da diamita har zuwa 40 cm.
A inflorescence na hieroglyphic vriesia wani yanki ne mai ƙyalli mai launi kusan 50 cm. Godiya ga masu shayarwa, masu lambu a yau sun sami kabeji irin wannan varya, mai daɗi da fure mai ban sha'awa, alal misali, bracts ba masu launin kore ba ne, amma ruwan hoda-orange ko rawaya.
