Strawberry shine ɗayan tsire-tsire mafi ƙaunataccen furanni waɗanda aka dasa a cikin lambun gida mai rani. Babban girbi na m, berries mai ƙanshi, mai arziki a cikin bitamin da abubuwan gano abubuwa, sakamakon aiki ne mai wahala, kula da tsirrai da kulawa da ta dace. Kowane mazaunin rani mai gogewa yana da nasa sirri da hikima a tsawon shekaru, wanda ke taimakawa girma strawberries kuma mafi dadi, amma masu fararen lambu suna da tambayoyi da yawa, alal misali, yadda ake yaduwar strawberries, a cikin sha'awar cimma nasarar saurin nasara don ƙoƙarin da aka kashe ya kawo kyakkyawan sakamako daga ƙasar farko. kakar.
Hanyar yaduwar Strawberry
Lambun itace ciyawar itace take shuka itace da ke tsiro a kan gada a cikin ƙasa. Mazauna rani suna cim ma farkon girbi ta hanyar girka iri irin na strawberry a cikin gidaje. A cikin lambun da Berry yake girma, da alama ƙananan ciyayi suna girma ba tare da kara ba, dukda kasancewar sa har yanzu tana nan, ƙananan ƙananan, kawai 'yan cm .. Yana girma sosai a hankali yana ƙara matsakaicin 1 cm a kowace shekara, kuma yana samarwa daga ƙwayoyin axillary sabon tsiro.
Amfani da karar itace ake kira harbi, wanda ya :unshi:
- mafitar lantarki;
- ganye;
- gashin baki.
Yawan kwasfa ya dogara da yadda shekarun shuka yake kuma a ƙarƙashin wane yanayi ake girma. Tare da mafi girman ƙarfi, suna girma a cikin rabin na biyu na bazara, bayan fruiting. Tushen adventitious Tushen da ke bayyana a cikin harbe, rosettes, suna buƙatar a lasafta don tushen. Ta wannan hanyar ne yanayin da kanta ta tabbatar da cewa an yaɗa strawberries. Maigidan bazara yana buƙatar sanin wasu sirri kawai don tsire-tsire suyi ƙarfi, kuma Berry yana ba da girbi mai yawa.
Ya danganta da iri-iri, fasalin kiwo, ƙasa, sauran lamura, ƙwararrun lambu sun zaɓi yadda ake yaɗa strawberries.
Daga cikin hanyoyin yaduwar strawberries ana rarrabe su:
- gashin baki;
- tsaba;
- bushes.
Yawancin nau'ikan suna da sauƙin yaduwa tare da gashin-baki, kuma don nau'in beardless, waɗanda suka haɗa da nau'ikan amfanin gona mai girma, ana amfani da hanyar iri ko rarraba daji. Ta wannan hanyar, strawberry ɗin gyaran yana kuma yaduwa.
Siffofin yaduwa na strawberries tare da gashin-baki
Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi sauki ta yaduwar bishiyar strawberry. A lokacin fruiting, an lura da yawancin tsire-tsire Berry. Bayan tattara da berries, lokacin da gashin-baki fara girma na rayayye, kasar gona ne sako, ba da ruwa da kuma loosened. Gashin-baki wanda aka kirkiro da rosettes an daidaita, rosettes kansu suna dan kadan an matse su a cikin lambun gado kuma sun yayyafa da ƙasa, suna barin zukatan kyauta. Wannan yana bawa sabon daji ɗaukar tushe. Anyi wannan ne tare da wasu kantuna da sukai kusa da itaciyar mahaifiya, sauran kuma a sare. A ƙarshen bazara ko farkon Satumba, sabon bushes tare da tushen tsarin ana shuka su ne a cikin dindindin. Duk waɗannan manipulations suna ba ku damar zaɓar bushes mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa, Rosette wanda ke haifar da tushen saurin su cikin sauri da sauƙi.
Hanya na biyu don yaduwar gashin baki shine shine cire gashin baki tare da rosettes bayan fruiting, wanda aka dasa akan gadaje na musamman inda suke girma. A lokaci guda, har zuwa ganye 4 ana dage farawa akan rosettes tare da Tushen, kuma 2 akan kowane harbe da ba'a cire ba, ana yin gajeren ganyayyaki zuwa cm 5. An dasa furanni matasa a nesa na 15 cm daga juna. Don irin waɗannan gadaje, musamman kulawa mai mahimmanci wajibi ne:
- ruwa yau da kullun;
- farawa da kwance ƙasa;
- tsari daga rana a cikin zafi.
Saukowa kan gado na dindindin yana faruwa a ƙarshen bazara.
Strawberry iri yaduwa
Lokacin sayen tumatir na shuka iri-iri, kowane lambu yana tsammanin ya karɓi iri iri da keɓaɓɓiyar amfanin gona. Koyaya, daga gwaninta, yawancin masoya sun san cewa ana yaudarar tsammanin. Don hana wannan, mazauna bazara saya tsaba da kuma yaduwar strawberries tare da tsaba. Don yin wannan, an shuka su a farkon Maris a cikin kwalaye na musamman akan cakuda ƙasa mai kyau wanda aka haɗa shi, wanda ya ƙunshi peat, yashi da ciyawa. Akwatin da aka rufe shi da kayan filastik an bar shi na tsawon kwanaki a cikin sanyi, wuri mai duhu, alal misali, a cikin firiji, sannan kuma ya koma wurin mai haske inda babu kwarzana. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, seedlings suna bayyana bayan wata daya. Dalingsan itace da ganyayyaki 2-3 ana diga su cikin tukunyar peat, tare da haɓaka yawan ganye zuwa guda 6, a farkon Mayu, ana dasa shi a buɗe.
Sake bugun girke girke na strawberries
Strawberriesa'idodin strawberries masu cirewa sun bambanta da nau'ikan talakawa a cikin ikon samar da albarkatu da yawa a kowace kakar. Nan da nan bayan na farko fruiting, ta lays wani toho wanda kwai na sabon berries faruwa. Saboda haka, inji na bukatar musamman m ƙasa da m watering. Ba ta ba da tendril, da haifuwa na remontant strawberries na faruwa ta zuriya ko rarraba bushes.
Don yada strawberries tare da daji, kuna buƙatar tono mafi yawan m, karfi da kuma ci gaba bushes daga cikin lambu a farkon lokacin bazara ko bayan daukana na farko Berry, a hankali yantar da tushen daga ƙasa a hankali raba tare da wuka. A wannan yanayin, a kan kowane rabuwa ya kamata ya kasance:
- Ganyen ganye 3-4;
- zuciya mai lalacewa (kaho);
- matasa asalinsu.
Tushen launin ruwan kasa mai tsufa yana bushe kuma an bar sabon tushe, fararen fata, ba ya fi tsayi cm 5. Ana dasa Delenki a kan gado na dindindin.
Strawberry shine shuka, amma bayan shekaru 4 na yawan amfani, yawan amfanin sa yana raguwa, tunda buƙatun berry yana buƙatar ƙasa da ƙasa kuma basu da abinci mai gina jiki. Sabili da haka, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine namo shekara-shekara na sabon lambun, da kuma kawar da ɗayan wanda shuka ya ba da 'ya'ya fiye da shekaru 4. Sabili da haka, koyaushe zai yuwu don girbi amfanin gona mai kyau akan rukunin yanar gizon kuma ku faranta wa kanku, danginku da baƙi tare da kyawawan kayan ƙanshi da m a lokacin bazara.
