HALITTAR begonias yana da bambanci sosai wanda adadin nau'in wannan shuka ya wuce dubu. A cikinsu akwai mai fata tare da sunan sarauta mai arziki. Me yasa sarauta? An bai wa irin wannan sunan ga tsire-tsire ba wai kawai don kyawunta, kyakkyawa, salo mai fa'ida ba, har ma don kulawar da ta dace.
Begonias furanni ne masu kamshi da kauri, na kauna, amma ba madaidaiciya ba, da ke haskaka hasken rana; Ruwa mai kyau, amma ba “dutsen” ruwa mai tsayawa a cikin tukunya ba. Dukansu sunyi sanyi da yanayin zafi sosai suna haifar da gaskiyar cewa masarautar sarauta ta fara rauni kuma ta bushe.
Ganyen masarautar sarauta sunyi yawa sosai, suna da tsari da launi iri daban-daban. Yawanci, jijiyoyin suna yin banbance mai zurfi tare da fagen daga cikin ganyayyaki, suna haifar da mawuyacin bayani akan su. Abubuwan launuka masu ruwan hoda, da shunayya, mai ruwan-cream, azurfa, fure mai kamshi mai banƙyama a cikin ganyayyaki, kamar saukowar da suka rage bayan an yi rawar gani a cikin ƙoshin mai zane.
Ko da inflorescences na wannan shuka suna kama da madaidaiciya idan aka kwatanta da lush da ganye mai haske. Don ba da girma na ganye, sau tari ana cire inflorescences. Kayan fure na fure mai daɗi, mai kauri, mai kauri da shimfidawa akan saman, saboda haka babu ma'ana a dasa tukwane masu zurfi don sabon shuka a gidan. Wurin haifuwar furen shine India da Asiya.
A cikin Rasha, an fara ambatar wannan fure a cikin 1812. Lokacin da Bafaransani, mai jin kunya, ya bar filayen Rasha, magabatan sun fara kiran begonia "kunnen Napoleon" saboda kamannin sa na waje kamar babban kunne mai launin ja. Akwai na biyu, ba ƙaramin suna mai ban dariya ba ga wannan shuka - "kunnuwa giwaye". Hoton masarautar sarauta ya nuna hakan a sarari.
Royal Begonia Kulawa - Matsakaici a Komai
Wace irin kulawa ga masarautar sarauta ake buƙata domin ta watsar da kyawawan ganyayyaki masu launuka masu launuka masu cike da launuka masu ƙima da ƙaƙa?
- Begonia tsire-tsire ne mai ƙauna mai zafi, saboda haka yana da kyau a kula da yawan zafin jiki a ɗakin daga 16 zuwa 22C. Ba'a ba da shawarar riƙe furanni a kan windows windows a gefen rana ba.
- Matsakaici amma akai-akai da ruwa na yau da kullun. Tare da wuce haddi na ruwa, tushen shuka ya fara jujjuyawa - ya bushe kuma ya yi rashin lafiya. A lokacin rani, zaku iya barin ƙasa ta zama daɗaɗɗa, kuma a cikin hunturu yana da kyau ku jira har sai substrate ya bushe kafin ruwa na gaba.
- Dole ne a kare ruwa a gaba, idan an ɗora shi daga famfo, ku bar shi ya tattara ɗakin zazzabi.
- Ana samar da mafi kyawun matakin danshi ga fure ta wurin jigon "gidanta" - tukunya a cikin kwanon rufi, a kasan wacce akwai ruwa ko leɓan rigar.
- Royal begonia yana girma sosai cikin ƙasa tare da matsakaicin matakin acidity. Zai iya zama cakuda humus tare da ganye da ƙasa turf.
- Game da sau biyu a shekara, shuka yana buƙatar ƙarin replenishment a cikin nau'i na takin mai ma'adinai, amma idan ba su kasance a can, ba matsala, wannan ba wani cikas bane ga ci gaban al'ada da haɓakar begonia. Ganye shine yafi dacewa takin gargajiya, amma yakamata a bar shi yayi yawo na kimanin sati 2. Cow da taki doki suna buƙatar a narkar da su sau 5, da kuma saukan tsuntsaye - kamar sau 15.
- Yadda za a kula da begonia na sarauta a gida? Manyan ganyen begonia a cikin rani bazara sun zama nau'in masu tattara ƙura, sabili da haka, don ganyen ya "numfasa", yana da kyau a goge su da bushe kayan aƙalla sau ɗaya a wata.
Yaya ake yada farfadiyar sarauta?
Hanya mafi aminci kuma mafi sauki shine yaduwa ta hanyar ganye. An rarraba uwargidan da takaddun ganye waɗanda aka baiwa uwar gida zuwa sassa da dama daidai, ana sanya kowannensu a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, wanda ya haɗa da perlite da peat. Sanya sandunan a cikin ƙasa a wani kusurwa kaɗan.
Bayan wannan, akwati tare da yankuna dole ne a rufe shi da polyethylene. Ba da daɗewa ba, 'yan itace za su yi tushe kuma su zama tsirrai masu' yanci. Wannan zai faru ne a cikin makonni 4, kuma bayan adadin lokaci ɗaya, ganyen zai fara ganye. Amma begonia za a iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da kuma rarraba daji.
Seed germination an dauki mafi ƙarancin, tun daga cikin adadin adadin shuka sprouts, kwata kawai ya ba.
Yadda ake dashi?
Kamar sauran furanni na cikin gida, yana da kyau a shirya begonia ta sarauta don dasawa a cikin bazara, tunda shuka a wannan lokacin yana cike da mahimmanci kuma yana da ƙarfi. Yana da ikon daidaitawa da sauri zuwa canje-canjen waje, kuma tushen lalacewa "tsinkaye" zuwa rayuwa da sauri. Idan fure ya girma yadda yakamata a shekarar da ta gabata, to hakan yana da ma'ana a zaɓi gidan da yafi “fili” domin ita.
Ayyuka yayin juyawa masarauta ta sarauta:
- Sanya tushe tsakanin yatsan ma'ana da yatsa na tsakiya na hannun dama.
- Taimakawa tare da hagunka, a hankali juya tukunyar.
- Idan dunƙule na abin da aka keɓe bai rabu da bangon ganga ba, nemi wani mutum daga cikin dangin ya shafa a hankali a kasan tukunyar.
- Canja wurin furen tare da ƙasa zuwa sabon akwati.
- Freshara sabo, takin ƙasa kamar yadda ake buƙata.
- Idan ana so, zaku iya 'yantar da tushen tushen daga tsohuwar ma'adanin ta hanyar cire shi a gefuna kuma kada ku taɓa ɓangaren tsakiya. Wannan ba zai fasa Tushen ba.
Wadanne cututtukan ya kamata yi hankali?
Royal begonia ya mayar da hankali sosai ga duka canje-canje a cikin yanayin waje, da kuma isasshen kulawa da shi. Baƙi waɗanda ba a gayyata ba: ƙwayar gizo-gizo, ƙwayoyin kwari, sikelin kwari, haɓaka suna haifar da "wahala" da yawa. Shuka ta bushe kuma tana iya mutu idan aka yi watsi da kwari. Me yakamata ayi?
- Lallai ne ku kwaci man da ke cikin jirgin daga hannun baƙi masu ɓoyewa.
- Kawar da furanni da ke tsaye kusa - don guje wa kamuwa da cuta.
- Yi ruwa mai sabulu-ruwa kuma a shayar da ganyen shuka da shi.
- A cikin maganganun ci gaba, yin amfani da maganin kwari zai dace.
Loversaunar furanni suna ƙaunar begonia na sarauta saboda kamanninsa na ban mamaki, wanda ke da damar yin ado da kowane ciki da kayan ado. Kuma a lokacin: kowane fure yana ɗan ɗan bambanta da ɗan'uwansa. Ana iya nazarin tudu da zane a kan ɗannun takardu na tsawon awanni, suna mamakin yadda masu fasaha suka kware - Yanayin, wanda a wannan yanayin ba mai jan hankali ba tare da launuka ko lokacin da aka ɓoye don ƙirƙirar shuka mai ban mamaki. Yana da kyau a kalli fure sau ɗaya, sannan ba zai yiwu a kawar da sha'awar zama maigidan ta ba.
