Cikin gida Maple abutilon kyakkyawan itace ne mai kyau wanda ana iya amfani dashi don yin ado a ciki da ƙirar shimfidar wuri don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan kyakkyawan don tsire-tsire na fure. Girma a ciki na gida a cikin gida daga tsaba yana buƙatar takamaiman lokaci, ƙwarewa da ƙwarewa. A wasu kantin sayar da furanni, akwai 'yan seedlings da ke sayarwa waɗanda tuni sun kafe kuma cikin sauƙin jurewa dasa sabuwar ƙasa. Amma kar a ware fitar da kai. Haka kuma, ya fi sauki mu sayi tsaba. Suna nan akan shelves na manyan kantunan gida na bazara.
Asalin tsiren fure daga dangin Malvaceous, an rarraba shi ne musamman a wurare masu zafi da kuma waɗanda ke ƙarƙashin Kudancin Amurka, Asiya, Australia da Afirka. Ana yaba su a can saboda saurin haɓakarsu da dogayen furanni marasa tsayawa. Sunan jama'a na gama gari na India, Maple na fure, Maple salon da Limnokharis. Mun bayar da ganin abplelon na cikin gida a cikin hoto, waxanda suke kan wannan shafin:
Sunan fure Abutilon ya samo asali ne a karni na 18 daga Larabci "abū-ṭīlūn" - an ba da irin wannan sunan ga tsirrai da daukacin dangin Avicenna.
Bayani da hoto na Maple abutilon
Itatuwar wannan dabi'ar ta hada da tsirrai, bishiyoyi, da ciyawa. Tsawon kwandon ya bambanta daga mita 1.5 zuwa 3 tare da gashin gashi ko gashin gashi, a matsayin mai mulkin. Baya ga bayanin Maple abutilon, mun shirya hotuna waɗanda ke nuna nau'ikan fure.
Ganyen suna da kaifi kusan dukkansu, amma yakan faru cewa sun haɗu gabaɗaya, tare da lobes 3-5 ko yankan kyautuka - har zuwa 10 cm tsayi .. Wasu a bayyanar suna iya zama abin tunawa da ganyen maple. Yanada reshe
Shayarwa suna ba da furanni a cikin hanyar kararrawa, suna girma a kusa ko a cikin cikakkiyar ƙarfi.
Yawancin siffofin don lambun suna da launi mai haske na fure da fure: farar fata da ganye daban-daban kuma, alal misali, ruwan lemo, ja ko furanni rawaya mai haske tare da adon fure. Abin baƙin ciki, su 'yan ƙalilan ne a yanayi, suna samar da launuka masu kyau da nau'ikan kayan ado.
Af, lambu da ke da ƙwarewa suna ba da shawara ta yin amfani da hybrids don yin ado da lambuna da wuraren zama na gida - suna da ƙarin zaɓuɓɓuka na launuka da sifofi, suna girma da sauri, kuma suna da kyau sosai. Wannan shine ɗayan dalilan da yasa Abutilon maples ke dasa lambun hunturu, manyan gine-gine, gidaje da ofisoshi. Ana samun nau'ikan da ba a sani ba ta hanyar grafting tsire-tsire tare da ganye kore daga variegated.
Shuka Abutilon daga Tsaba
Don haɓaka abutilon daga tsaba a gida, ya kamata ku shirya wa mahalli yanayi na musamman. Duk yadda kuka zaɓi wuri a kanta, da ƙarin za ku sami sakamako mai sauri a cikin nau'i na kyawawan tsire-tsire masu ƙarfi. Furen zai ji dadi a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na 20-25, kuma a lokacin rani ya fi kyau sanya shi a kan titin - wani lambu ko baranda. Yana da kyau idan ka kiyaye shi a cikin inuwa ko kuma a cikin watsuwa mai haske, amma tabbatar da cewa ka ciyar kamar sau biyu a rana, wanda, a hanya, yana warkar da kaddarorin abutilon.
A lokacin bazara mai zafi, zazzabi a cikin ɗakin da tsiron ya samo asali bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da digiri 20-25 ba, ana halatta a cikin hunturu. Amma tuna, idan an sa alamar mafi ƙaranci (watau digiri 10) a cikin ɗakin na dogon lokaci, shuka zai fara bushewa. Har ila yau, ana ruwa a cikin ruwan sanyi daidai da yawan zafin jiki - mafi girma shi ne, yawan ruwa yana buƙata, a cikin hunturu yana da mahimmanci musamman, tunda har yanzu yana girma kuma fiye da kowane lokaci yana buƙatar ƙarin danshi. Furen yana haƙuri da zafi sosai sosai, saboda haka, wasu timesan lokuta a mako, a kan kwanakin da yake da ɗumi, ya kamata a fesa shi a kai a kai.
Don haɓaka abutilon daga tsaba, zaɓi iri mai inganci. Kafin yin shuka, ana shuka soyayyen tsaba a cikin tushen tushen yau da kullun. Sannan a cikin kwantena masu lebur suna samar da shuka zuwa zurfin da bai wuce 5 mm ba. Babbar murfin tare da fim mai kauri. moistening na yau da kullum na topsoil by drip ban ruwa zama dole. Harbe yana bayyana bayan makonni 2 zuwa 3. Lokacin da ganye na farko na farko ya bayyana, ana yin zazzage da hankali a cikin tukwane na peat tare da diamita na har zuwa cm 7. A cikin wannan jihar, gidan maɗakin gidan ya kamata kusan watanni 3. A wannan lokacin, tsarin karfi mai karfi ya bunkasa. Dankin yana shirya dasawa cikin babban akwati.
An yadu da nau'ikan maple abutilon tare da ciyawar kore da furanni ta amfani da tsaba da ƙwaya. Variegated propagate kawai ta hanyar cuttings. Kafin shuka tsaba, ya zama tilas don jiƙa cikin ruwa da yanka ɗan kwasfa. A cikin digiri 25-28 a cikin dakin, zaku karɓi farkon tsirarwa ba a farkon watanni shida ba. Za su fara yin fure kamar wata huɗu bayan bayyanar sprouts.
Inasar da kuka shirya dasa shuki na fure ya kamata ya kasance mai kwance kuma yana da kyakkyawan malalewa. Tare da zafi mai zurfi ko lokacin bushewa, fure yana zubar da ganye.
Kuna iya kera gidan maple tare da yankuna a kowane lokaci na shekara, amma idan kuna da sha'awar lokacin mafi dacewa don irin wannan hanyar, to babu shakka wannan Agusta. A wannan lokacin, suna daukar tushe cikin sauri, wanda ke nuna cewa zai yi sauri sosai. Kuna iya dasa shi ko dai a cikin cakuda peat da yashi, ko kuma a cikin yashi, ko a cikin karamin-greenhouse tare da ƙasa mai duminiya (t = 22-25 ̊С).
Kulawa da kai a gida
Ayyuka don kulawa da abutilone a gida sun haɗa da hadi na yau da kullun tare da ma'adinai da takin gargajiya, yankantar da saman aƙalla sau 1 a wata, shayarwa da dasawa. Yakamata a saka miya babba sau ɗaya a mako. A lokacin samun babbar riba, yakamata a sami nitrogen. A cikin shiri don fure, ƙara ƙarin phosphorus da potassium. Wadannan abubuwan da aka gano suna taimakawa wajen sanya shinge na fure.
Muna ba da shawarar dasawa da tsire-tsire a cikin bazara - kuma tsofaffi waɗanda suka maye gurbin kawai idan ya cancanta (alal misali, lokacin da tushen ya yi girma), kuma dole ne a sanya matasa a cikin sabon tukunyar ƙaramin girma mafi girma kuma a cikin sabuwar ƙasa kowace shekara. Idan ba ku son tsire-tsire tare da furanni, to, zaku iya zaɓar ƙaramar tukunya - an tabbatar da shi ta hanyar lambu mai son cewa a cikin wannan yanayin za a sami ƙarancin inflorescences a kan ganye.
Akwai wani ƙaramar ƙaramar kulawa a cikin kulawa na abutilone: a ƙarshen hunturu - farkon bazara, ya kamata a yanke shi da kusan ½ tsawon. Kuma matasa suna buƙatar sutura don su ƙara yin reshe.
Yayin bayyanar farkon tsiro, tabbatar da kiyaye Abutilon da dumama, shayar dashi sosai kuma ciyar dashi kamar sau biyu a wata tare da takin fure na yau da kullun.
Lokacin hutawa don fure shine hunturu. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa zuwa matsakaici: kar a fesa kuma kar a ciyar.
A zahirin gaskiya, wadannan duk ayyukan kulawa ne na gida. Wataƙila kawai ma'anar abutilone shine ƙananan ƙananan ganye sune mafita don kwari - whiteflies, aphids, kwari sikelin, da dai sauransu.
Bambancin Abutilona Bella
Daya daga cikin abutilon hybrids. Kamar yadda na fada a baya, duk nau'ikan halittun da ke cikin wannan dangi suna girma da yawa, amma furanni sun fi girma (daga santimita biyar) kuma suna haske. Abincinta shine galibi mai santsi, zaka iya cewa ɗan ƙara, ko satin. Suna nan kamar skirt an kewaya a kusa da corolla. A cikin sauran nau'in, fure yana da siffar kararrawa, amma a nan an fi zagaye da kuma buɗe fiye da sauran.
A launi na Abutilon Bell iri-iri ne ja, lemo, cream, fari, peach, kifin, ruwan hoda da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Isan daji ƙanana kaɗan ne, ba ya girma sama da 40 cm. Ba ya buƙatar a sare shi ko tsage shi, yana da ikon toho da kansa kuma ba tare da tsangwama ba. Tun da ba su yi girma zuwa matakin itaciya ba, zaka iya sanya fure akan taga a cikin gida ko tebur a ofis.
Abutilon Bella dakin Maple ya kamata a kai a kai kuma ana shayar da shi sosai, wani ƙari ga wannan shine fesa aƙalla sau biyu a cikin Maya. Amma ruwan ya zama mai laushi - ko dai ruwan sama ko a kwalba. Maple ya daina yin fure a zazzabi na +5 ̊С, fure mai kyau yana yiwuwa a +15 ̊. A lokacin rani, dole ne a fitar dashi a rana kuma a fesa lokaci kadan.
Abutilon Bell ne kawai yake rarraba shi ta hanyar iri. Don gudanar da pollin, Abutilones iri ɗaya iri ake buƙata. Idan kuna son ƙirƙirar fure tare da wasu halaye a gida, zaku iya canja wurin pollen a hankali daga wata fure zuwa waccan tare da goga mai taushi (wannan ana kiranta "pollination na wucin gadi"). Ana shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai laushi, kuma bayan shekara ɗaya da rabi, sababbin furanni tare da sigogin da kuke buƙata na iya girma.
Maple Abutilona Bella yana fure da kyau duk shekara, wanda shine dalilin da yasa masu lambu a duniya ke ƙuna shi da yawa. Amma ban da wannan, kyawawan furanni masu kyau da haske tare da furanni masu ban sha'awa zasu zama adon kowane gida, suna ba shi coziness da kyakkyawa.
