Sami strawberries a duk lokacin rani!

Lambun lambu lambu wataƙila ɗayan ƙaunatattun berries. An girmama ta saboda babban dandano, ƙanshin ƙanshi da abubuwa masu amfani da yawa. Amma, abin takaici, yawancin lambu mai son ba su cikin hanzari don haifar da wannan al'ada a cikin adadi mai yawa, yana iyakance kansu zuwa gadaje ɗaya ko biyu. Kuma gaba daya a banza! Idan kun sami kusanci ga wannan tsirar bishiyar mu'ujiza, zaku iya samun amfanin gona na duk lokacin bazara, ko ma har lokacin sanyi. Menene asirin irin wannan yalwar? Bari mu tsara shi!

Bishiyoyi Kurmi da Kim Starr

Menene lambun itace?

Idan muka yi la’akari da lambun lambu daga hangen 'ya'yan itace, zamu iya ganin hakan ya faru:

• kananan-fruited - blooms da Bears 'ya'yan itace a duk lokacin dumi, yana da daɗi da ƙanshi sosai, baya bayar da gashin-baki kuma kusan ba ya buƙatar barin, ana iya yin girma ta hanyar magana;
• manyan-iteda varietiesan - nau'ikan 'ya'yan itace na lokaci guda, wanda ya kasu kashi biyu, farkon, na tsakiya da na ƙarshen;
• remontant - bada manyan albarkatu uku, na iya bada 'ya'ya a shekara-shekara.

Dangane da wannan, sassauƙa mai sauƙi ta nuna kanta: idan ka zaɓi iri iri na strawberry da ya dace, to, zaku iya ɗauka berries gaba ɗaya lokacin dumi. Amma yadda za a yi daidai?

Bishiyoyi R Rodrigo Ribeiro

Bambancin Zabi

Domin strawberries don faranta muku duk lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar dasa nau'ikan haɗuwa iri daya akan rukunin yanar gizonku:

• 1 - 2 irin al'adun farkon ripening,
• 2 - 4 irin matsakaici ripening,
• 1 da yawa Marigayi ripening,
• 1 - 2 irin remontant strawberries.

Tabbas, waɗannan lambobin ba akida bace, amma kyakkyawar alama ce mai ba da tabbacin ƙarancin da ba a katsewa ba ko da daga karamin tsiron gida. Koyaya, wannan tambaya ma ta taso anan: ta yaya za'a sa wannan kasuwancin mara arha? Kuma a sa'an nan, kuma, mai sauqi qwarai amsa da shawara kanta - don dasa strawberries a kansu.

Bishiyoyi Sch Tara Schmidt

Kiwo 'ya'yan itace irin shuka

Mafi tsada, kodayake ba mafi sauri ba, hanya ita ce girma seedlings na lambun strawberries daga tsaba. Wannan hanyar tana da kyau a cikin cewa zaku iya haɓaka wani abu wanda ba za ku samu a kasuwa ba. Koyaya, lokacin sayen jaka masu haske, kuna buƙatar sanin cewa a kowane ɗayansu idan ya kasance iri-iri ne za a iya shuka iri ɗaya kawai - daga guda 4 zuwa 15, amma idan waɗannan nau'ikan ƙananan ƙananan ne - to, za a sami tsaba da yawa.

Ya kamata a shuka shuka tsaba a cikin Janairu, tare da samar da tsirrai tare da isharar haske. Idan babu yiwuwar cika - zaka iya shuka tsaba a cikin Maris. A lokaci guda, don saurin sauri, kuma tsaba wannan al'ada ta haɓaka wasu lokuta fiye da wata daya, yana da kyau a yi amfani da mai saurin haɓaka.

Shuka dole ne a yi a cikin karamin-greenhouse, wanda yake mai sauƙin fasa daga kwandon abinci na filastik. Dangane da gaskiyar cewa 'ya'yan itacen marmari sunada kadan, ba a yayyafa su da ƙasa ba, amma suna yaduwa akan bakin yashi mai santsi (2 mm) wanda aka liƙa akan cakuda ƙasa wanda aka haɗe shi da yashi 1 1 Lokacin da ganyayyaki 2 zuwa 3 suka bayyana, ana dasa shuki cikin ƙwayoyin filastik mutum .

Strawberry Seedlings. Ya Tonya Stinson

Hanya mafi nasara ita ce shuka iri ɗaya daban-daban a cikin allunan peat waɗanda ke shekaru a cikin haɓaka mai haɓaka. Amma dole ne a sanya su a cikin kwandon shara don kula da yanayin zafi mai yawa. Da zarar tushen seedlings fara bayyana ta bangon kwamfutar hannu, nan da nan aka dasa shuka cikin tukwane, bayan cire peat-rike riƙe raga.

Yin amfani da kwantena, mutum bai kamata ya manta game da samun iska ba. Kowace rana, dole ne a buɗe gidan kore don wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, yana shigar da tsire-tsire zuwa yanayin dakin. Idan ka buɗe murfi nan da nan da dindindin, ƙananan tsire-tsire na iya mutuwa.

Za a iya samun girbi daga tsaba da aka shuka a farkon shekara!

Kiwo lambu strawberries layering

Na biyu, hanyar da ake gama gari itace kiwo shukar itace shine yaduwar gashin baki. Amma ko da a nan akwai ƙananan dabara. Don kayan shuka su zama mai inganci, tare da babban yuwuwar dasa shuki, da adana duk wasu nau'ikan halittu, bai kamata ku ɗauki yara daga farkon daji da ya zo ba, ya kamata kuyi zurfin bincike a lambun kurtunku, kuyi alamun waɗancan tsire-tsire waɗanda da gaske zasu gamsar da ku da berries saboda ana iya bambanta su a cikin bazara. A shekara mai zuwa, daga bushes da kuke so, kuna buƙatar cire shinge a kai a kai, amma ku bar gashin baki.

Yankin da aka rufe, strawberries Ind Lindley Ashline

Tushen antennae za a iya yi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa kusa da igiyar ciki, duk da haka, ya fi dacewa a yi wannan a cikin kofuna waɗanda filastik, a haƙa a matakin ƙasa kuma a cika ta da ma'adinan m. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki kiwo kawai “”a ”a” na farko da na biyu, tun daga nesa daga “uwa”, ƙarancin damar da matasa ke amfani da su. Kuna iya ɗaura hancin ciyawa a lokacin da tushen farko ya bayyana, wannan zai adana itacen uwar don ƙarin kayan dasa.

Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba bushes

Ta hanyar rarraba daji, galibi beckless kananan-fruited strawberries suna yaduwa mafi yawa. Komai mai sauki ne: kuna buƙatar tono tsiro kuma a hankali a rarrabe shi zuwa wasu buds tare da tushen ... Wasu yan lambu suna amfani da wannan dabarar don raba strawberries iri iri, amma a wannan yanayin, amfanin gonar yana jinkirta tsawon shekara guda, tunda irin wannan tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tsawon kakar don kyakkyawan tushe da kuma sanya shinge na fure.

Strawberry daji. Ess jessicareeder

Kuma mafi ...

1. Idan kana da damar da za ka saya, kuma kada ka dasa shuki a cikin iri da ake buƙata da kanka, to, yana da daraja amsa tambayar: menene, mai kyau seedling? Kuma a nan ne amsar: Rayuwar 100% ana kwatanta shi da tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara da aka girma a cikin tukwane, tare da tushen akalla 5 cm tsayi da 2 zuwa 3 ingantaccen ganye.
2. Lokacin zabar irin nau'ikan strawberries na lambun don rukunin yanar gizon ku, kada ku yi saurin siyan kayan ƙetare, amma sayan abin da ya dace da yanayin yanayinku. Yankunan da aka yankanta zasu ba ku mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa ba tare da ƙarancin aiki ba.
3. Tun da yake ana buƙatar canza strawberries kowace shekara uku, kuma iri iri bayan yanayi biyu, yana da kyau a sami gadaje na shekaru daban-daban a cikin lambun ku: shekara ta farko ta dasa, na biyu da na uku. A wannan yanayin, girbi mai kyau koyaushe zai kasance!