Jaundice, muna da kusan ba a sani ba a karkashin sunan botanical erysimums - ɗayan tsire-tsire mai haske mai haske. Da alama suna da ladabi da rashin daidaituwa, amma lokacin da launuka masu haske na launuka masu sauƙi ke haskaka bushes tare da ɗigon haske, ba shi yiwuwa a cire idanunku daga tsire. Abilityarfin iya saita lafazin launi da kuma haifar da bambance bambancen launi tare da jaundice yana da wuya a iya gasa tare da. Kuma zuma, ƙanshin kamshi kawai yana jaddada murhun launuka na acrylic paints. Daga cikin icterics, akwai shekara-shekara, da biennials, da perennials. Kuma dukansu suna girma ne bisa ga ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa.
Jaundice (Rysimum) - asalin halittar tsire-tsire na ƙwayar kabeji (Brassicaceae).
Lacfiol, bangon bangon waya ko yelllowness Chery “Kayan gado Orange” (Erysimum cheiri). Pe.guilleminLaunuka masu haske da babban zaɓi na siffofin girma
Jaundice, ko mafi girma, shine asalin asalin tsirrai masu fure iri iri, gami da shekara, biennials, da perennials. Banbancin nau'in jaundice bai iyakance ga jinsin da suka banbanta da juriya na sanyi da yanayinsu ba, amma kuma yana ba ka damar zaɓar tsire-tsire masu girma dabam daban da kuma nau'ikan haɓaka.
Ba tare da togiya ba, duk icterics sune tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa, iri iri mai laushi, ƙirƙirar bushes da ciyawa masu yawa. Tsawon tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara daga 30 zuwa 80 cm, wasu perennials suna iyakance zuwa cm 10. Ganyen suna layi ne, lanceolate, ƙarami, ƙirƙirar tasirin rubutu. Tsire-tsire suna da haske musamman saboda sanyi, launi mai launi-salam, wanda ya bambanta sosai tare da palette mai dumi na launuka masu haske. Furanni masu fure tare da zagaye, suna murzawa sosai a gindi, sepals mai haske da ƙaramin “ido” suna da kyau da sauki. Daga cikin jaundice, akwai tsire-tsire tare da furanni masu sauƙi da furanni. Bayan fure, 'ya'yan itacen icteric da aka ɗaure tare da' ya'yan itaciyar tetrahedral-cylindrical ko layi na layi wanda tsaba suke girma a ƙarshen watan Agusta da Satumba.
Paleti mai launi a al'adance ya hada da launin rawaya, ruwan lemo da ja a cikin launuka masu haske, amma wasu nau'ikan za su iya yin fahariya da rasberi da launuka na cream cream.
Jaundice shine tsire-tsire mai guba kuma lokacin aiki tare da seedlings da hannun jari, kuna buƙatar yin hankali da kare hannayenku.
Jaundice Marshall (Erysimum marschallianum). © KirisameIri da nau'ikan jaundice
Kimanin nau'ikan tsire-tsire 100 ana samun su a cikin asalin icterics. Mafi mashahuri daga cikin nau'in icteric ana daukar su shekara-shekara ne. Suna fure musamman masu haske da yalwatacce, kuma aromas sun sami damar mamakin kyawunsu da ƙarfin su. A lokaci guda, jaundice gajere za a iya girma duka a matsayin annuals da kuma azaman biennials.
Jaundice cherie (Mafi girman cheiri), har yanzu muna sayar da Cheri a ƙarƙashin tsohuwar sunan lacfoli da cheyrantus - ɗayan shahararrun nau'in halittar da za a iya girma a matsayin biennial, amma har yanzu mafi yawa ana horar dasu azaman shekara-shekara. A cikin yankuna na kudanci da ƙasashe - kullun fure, fure-fure, perennial m. Uprightaƙƙarfan girma-girma, iko, densely ja kayan jaundice har zuwa 30 zuwa 80 cm tsayi yana alfahari da fure mai haske da fure mai ban sha'awa, wanda waɗannan tsire-tsire suke matukar so. Ganye suna da siladi-bluish, kyakkyawa ne mai yawa. Furen yana dauke da furanni huɗu da ke zagaye har zuwa 2 cm tsayi, wanda ba zato ba tsammani ya shiga cikin marigolds kuma ya bambanta da kyau tare da jigon furannin a tsakiyar fure da kuma ciyayin. Godiya ga canjin launi a matakai daban daban na lokacin fure, furanni suna bayar da sha'awar ambaliyar ruwan tabarau daga bulo zuwa kusan launin rawaya. Dankin da alama yana nuna duka palette na sautunan acrylic. Baya ga nau'ikan asali, akwai nau'ikan da ke haɗuwa da launin ruwan kasa, zinariya, carmine, burgundy, giya, ruwan hoda, launuka lu'u-lu'u ("Bedder" "Riesen-Goliath-Lack", "Goldkleid" "Golgkonig", "Tom Thumb", da sauransu) A lokacin da girma a matsayin shekara-shekara, shi blooms watanni biyu bayan shuka, daga Yuli zuwa Oktoba, a cikin yankuna dumi, perennial jaundices Bloom a farkon lokacin bazara.
Jaundice Marshallmun da aka sani da Allioni matasan (Erysimum marschallianum, tsohon erysimum x allionii) tsiro ne mai girma wanda aka girka wanda yake shi kuma shekara ne ko na shekara biyu. A waje, yana da kama sosai da yerlowness na Chery, kawai launinta na fure ya fi bayyana, apricot-orange, kuma inflorescences kansu daga lamuran sannu a hankali shimfiɗa cikin buroshi kamar yadda suke Bloom.
Yellowness orange, ko jaundice na Perovsky (Iyakar perofskianum) - wanda ya zama na kowa tsakanin duk nau'in yellifa da sanannun nau'ikan shekara-shekara. Wannan tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire tare da harbe harbe kai tsaye daga tushe na daji, wanda bai wuce 40 cm ba, galibi yana iyakance ga matashin kai kusan 20 cm ba tsayi. Leavesanan ganyayyaki masu layi-layi ne na hali ga duk icters, ƙirƙirar ƙwayar m sosai. Ana tattara furanni masu sauƙi na Nondescript a cikin laima-dimbin yawa inflorescences a kan ƙashi na mai tushe. Babban girman kai na wannan nau'in shine launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, mai alama ba komai bane illa mai haske.
Ikteric din orange ce, ko Petersky's icteric “Zinare” (Mallakin perofskianum). Ak oakcottageDa wuya pallas jaundice, ko Redovsky (Eowsimum redowskii), blooming a shekara ta biyu bayan fitowar shuka da mutuwa bayan lokaci ɗaya na Mayu fure. M da kyau seroliferous shuka tare da mikakke kunkuntar ganye, m bushes daga 5 zuwa 20 cm ba ga tsawo da kuma 'yan rawaya inflorescences.
Ba a daɗe da tsire-tsire na dindindin ba, needan bushes suna buƙatar sabunta shi kowace shekara 3-4 mafi kyau. Mafi nau'ikan kayan ado sun haɗa da:
- lilac jaundice matasan (Matsayi masu tsabta), galibi ana gabatar da shi azaman rakodin na dabam "Bowles Mauve", wani tsiro, mai ƙarfi mai tsayi har zuwa 1 m high tare da launin toka, lignified harbe, haɓaka azaman shuki da fure a duk lokacin bazara (hardiness hunturu har zuwa -18 digiri);
- kirim mai laushijaundice Altai, ko icteric low (Ratsayen altaicum) - perennial tare da tsawo na 10 zuwa 70 cm tare da guda ɗaya, mara tushe mai tushe, ganyayyaki masu layi da kyawawan furanni masu launin shuɗi;
- jaundice mai tsabta (Alpinum mafi girmaa yau an sake komawa ciki Karamin al'amari ko turret - turkey bronica), karamin perennial tare da tsayinsa na kimanin cm cm 10 tare da furanni masu launin santimita sama da ɗari, ƙanshi mai ƙarfi da duhu mai haske. Wannan nau'in yana fure a cikin Mayu, ban da nau'ikan asali, akwai nau'ikan cream da lilac;
- shima yayi kasa dwarfish icteric (Erysimum pumilum) tare da launin toka mai kauri, ƙananan ganyayyaki, suna girma tare da nau'in matashin kai, suna jawo hankali tare da furanni masu lemun tsami waɗanda suke da alama sun bazu ko'ina cikin daji tare da sequins;
- kadan karami - daga 15 zuwa 30 cm - jaundice kyau, ko kyakkyawa (Erysimum pulchellum), tare da densely branched harbe guga man zuwa ƙasa, Mayu fure, pubescent lanceolate ganye da zinariya-orange furanni a cikin kananan inflorescence goge.
A cikin kirkirar gonar, ana amfani da jaundice:
- a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyawun tsire-tsire don launuka masu launuka masu kyau da na chintz, gami da masu haɗa murɗa, gadajen fure, da rabatok;
- don aibanan launi mai haske, fashewar launuka masu haske;
- don ƙirƙirar aibobi masu haske waɗanda ke tallafa wa Lawn;
- a gadajen furanni da ragi;
- a matsayin shuka don aiwatattun kayan rubutu;
- a cikin kayan murza ledoji;
- don tsibiran furanni-furanni da dasa shuki a gadajen fure a kewayen yankin nishaɗi da filin shakatawa;
- a cikin rumbunan dutse da lambun dutse;
- a matsayin abokin tarayya don saurin lalacewa na bazara (daidai yana rufe voids da ganyayyaki mai lalacewa);
- a matsayin kyakkyawar al'adar tukunyar gimbal da gimbal, musamman a wuraren da zaku iya jin daɗin ƙanshin kusa kusa;
- A cikin rawar mellifa.
Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don icteric: mantuwa-ni-nots, daisies, pansies, lavender, poppies, sage, Veronica, calendula, anemones, tulips, marigolds.
Lacfiol, bangon bango ko yellowness Chery (Erysimum cheiri). Mon David MonniauxYanayin da ake buƙata ta Jaundice
Ko da girman da ko da tsawon rai, duk icterics suna da kama sosai dangane da yanayin girma. Waɗannan al'adun gargajiya ne masu ƙaunar rana, ba za su ji tsoro ba har ma da haɓakar kudu maso yamma na tsaunukan tsattsauran ra'ayi da kuma mafi kyawun wuraren waje na lambun.
Unpretentious jaundice kuma zuwa ƙasa. Sun fi so su girma a cikin sako-sako, yashi mai ƙasa tare da babban abun ciki na humus da Organic, matsakaici-m. Suna jin girma duka a bushe da ƙasa mai laima. Dampness da kuma babban zafi ba zai iya tsayawa, kazalika da m kasa, da isasshen ruwa permeability take kaiwa zuwa wuce kima tara danshi bayan hazo.
Jaundice dasa
Jaundice ado soils tare da babban abun ciki na humus da humus. Kafin dasa shuki a cikin gonar lambu, humus da takin sun haɗu, amma ba sa yin takin mai ƙasa - ana amfani da su sosai kafin fure.
Nisa tsakanin bushes ɗin daga 15 zuwa 30 cm. Bayan dasa, ana yin dattako mai kyau.
Dwarfish icteric (Erysimum pumilum). Nature yanayin tsagiKula da jaundice a gonar
Watering wadannan tsire-tsire ba a bukata, amma sun amsa da godiya ga ƙarin hydration a lokacin tsawo spring fari. A lokacin ruwa, yana da mahimmanci kada ku jiƙa ganye da sansanonin harbe.
Jaundice zai buƙaci sutura ta farko. Ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinin zuwa shuka ba a matakin shuka ba, amma narkar da ruwa domin ban ruwa kafin ciyawa. Irin waɗannan takin mai magani sun isa don icterics na tsawon kakar.
Za'a iya cire buƙatar buƙatar weeding ta mulching ƙasa.
Bayan fure, duk yanke perennial jaundices ne mafi kyau yanke. Shrubs ba tare da pruning ba, kamar murfin ƙasa na bazara, gangara mai faɗi ya faɗi, asarar compactness da yawa, zama yadudduka kuma ba na ado. Amma idan kun yanke ƙananan harbe, tsire-tsire zai sake dawo da matashin kai mai ƙarfi na greenery kuma zai yi ado da gadaje na fure da perennials tare da kayan ado na fure mai ban sha'awa har zuwa ƙarshen kakar. Ba tsoron tsoron aski da gajeran jawundice.
A cikin al'adar ganga, ana buƙatar ban ruwa na tsari, amma tare da bushewa na maɓallin tsakanin hanyoyin, kazalika da saka riguna tare da yawan makonni 3-4.
Jaundice yana da kyau, ko kyakkyawa (Erysimum pulchellum). M. Costea da G. CosteaWintering na icterics
Shekaru biyu da tsire-tsire na perennial suna da shinge don hunturu, saboda duk icters ba ya bambanta ta hanyar tsananin hunturu. Matasa biennials don fure na gaba shekara da perennials ko'ina a cikin hunturu suna mulched da foliage bushe ko wasu kayan shuka, sannan an rufe shi da rassan spruce.
Amma koda nau'in shekara-shekara baza'a iya kira shi da maganin sanyi ba. Tsirrai suna jure yanayin zafin-daidai -3ºC. Lokacin sanyi na ɗan gajeren lokaci baya hana fure a bazara da kuma nau'ikan perennial.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Jaundice ana iya kiransa al'ada al'ada, amma idan ba don rashin kwanciyar hankali ba ga ruwa: ƙarancin dampness, duka bazara da perennial jinsunan sha wahala daga rot da zama m zuwa fungal cututtuka. Farar fata tsatsauran haɗari ne musamman ga haɗarin Chery: tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa dole ne a hallaka nan da nan.
Hybridica. © PetraSake bugun jaundice
Mafi dacewa hanyar haifuwa kowane icteric ana ɗaukar zuriya. Kawai perennial tsire-tsire ne kawai ke yada ganye, kuma koda hakan yana da wuya. Tsaba tana iya yiwuwa tsawon shekaru 3-4, amma zai fi kyau amfani da su sabo.
Ana iya samun jaundice na shekara-shekara duka ta hanyar seedling, kuma ta shuka kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa. A cikin shari'ar ta karshen, ana aiwatar da amfanin gona ko dai a cikin bazara (a watan Mayu) ko a cikin hunturu. Don seedlings, an shuka jaundice bisa ga ka'idar daidaitaccen abu, ɗan ƙaramin rufe tare da ƙasa kuma dole kare amfanin gona tare da gilashi ko fim. Tsaba za su yi girma a zazzabi na kusan digiri 1, kan aiwatar da fitowar seedlings yana ɗaukar sama da mako 1. Lingsalingsan itace a cikin ƙasa ana yin thinned, suna barin nesa na 15-20 cm tsakanin tsire-tsire.Wannan dan itace suna haila lokacin da na biyu na ganye na gaskiya suka bayyana a cikin kwantena mutum ko manyan kwantena tare da nisan irin wannan tsakanin tsirar. An canza shi don buɗe ƙasa a watan Mayu-Yuni. A matsakaita, shekara-shekara jaundice Bloom 2 watanni bayan shuka tsaba.
Jaundice Cherie. © HEN-MagonzaBiennial jaundice an girma daga tsaba ta hanyar shuka kai tsaye a wurin narkar da. Za'a iya shuka shuka da zaran barazanar dusar ƙanƙara ta ɓace a watan Mayu ko Yuni, amma don tsakiyar tsiri yana da kyau a jinkirta shuka har sai Yuli. Shuka hunturu sau da yawa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa tsire-tsire masu fure ne kawai bayan kaka ɗaya: shekara mai zuwa kawai suna haɓaka, kuma Bloom kawai a cikin bazara na biyu. Yana yiwuwa a yi girma biennials ta hanyar shuka, shuka a watan Mayu ko Yuni, kuma sake sakewa a cikin ƙasa kawai a watan Satumba (babban fa'ida shine cewa yafi wahalar kiyaye matasa seedlings a cikin ƙasa a lokacin rani fiye da seedlings). Bayan fure da kuma kammala fruiting, biennials da annuals kawai mutu.
Hakanan kuma ana yada perennial jaundices ta bazara ta shuka iri ko shuka kafin hunturu akan jinginar seedling (ana canza su zuwa wuri mai dorewa ne kawai bayan an fara samun nasarar wintering) ko ta hanyar dasa shuki.
