Muna girma iri daban-daban da nau'ikan anemones a cikin ƙasar

Anemones, hotunan hotunan da suke nuna kyawun wadannan tsirran, nau'ikan 172 ne suke wakilta. Amma ire-iren waɗannan furannin lambun ba'a iyakance ga wannan adadi ba: yawancin nau'ikan da ke da asali bayyanar an bred. Zasu yi ado da duk wani fure da kuma kaidi.

Na biyu sunan anemone shine anemone, ko "'yar iska daga iska": an fassara sunan tsirrai daga Girkanci. Kayan furannin fure mai laushi suna fara jujjuyawa yayin wata 'yar karamar numfashi, suna komawa yadda ya kamata akan dogayen lamuransu da na bakin ciki.

Tataran Damuwa (Anemone × hybrida)

Haihuwar anemones - wani nau'in halitta ne ta hanyar masu sharar lambu don amfanin zane mai faɗi. Ana samun su ta hanyar tsallake nau'in Jafananci tare da Anemone vitifolia.

Misalan iri:

'Sarauniya Charlotte' ('Sarauniyar Charlotte') tare da furanni biyu na shuɗi a cikin ruwan hoda mai zurfi.
'Honorine Jobert' tare da farin petals.
`Rosenschale`, mai kauri ya kai girman 60-85 cm. Yana da manyan furanni ruwan hoda.

Furen da yawancin nau'ikan jinsin ke faruwa a watan Satumba-Oktoba, kuma yana ƙare ne kawai da yanayin sanyi mai sanyi.

Dubravnaya (Anemone nemorosa)

Wannan nau'in kuma ana kiranta "fararen" ta launi ta asalin abubuwan fure. Dangane da shuka, iri tare da sauran launuka su ma an bred: m, lilac, bluish. Tsarin fure na iya zama mai sauƙin sauƙi ko kuma rabin biyu. Tsawon mai tushe mai ƙaramin yawa - 20-30 cm kawai, kuma diamita na fure bata wuce 3.5 cm ba.

Itace itacen oak anemone mai fure a cikin bazara - kusan nan da nan bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke. Lokacin fure yana kusan kusan wata guda. Tuni a watan Yuni, cikin ganyayyaki fara saya rawaya tint, kuma da tsawo na bazara da suka bushe gaba daya. Ana shuka yaduwar iri ta hanyar tsaba, amma saboda rashin kyawun adana su, ana yawan amfani da rarrabuwa tsakanin daji. Kuna iya godiya da kyakkyawa mai kyau da fasali na wannan anemone daga hoto.

Oak anemone yana da fa'ida mai mahimmanci - unpretentiousness a cikin yanayin yankin tsakiyar. Homelandasar "tarihi" na shuka shine gandun daji na tsakiyar Rasha, inda za'a iya ganinta a cikin gandun bazara. Sabili da haka, a cikin lambu, farin anemone yana haɓaka ba tare da wahala ba: ya isa ya dasa shi a kusurwar da aka girgiza, saboda a cikin yanayi yana ƙarƙashin kwarin bishiyoyi. Tana kuma son danshi.

Wani fasalin nau'ikan iri-iri shine nuna karfi na rhizome. Idan ba ku sarrafa aiwatar da haɓaka ba, to ba da daɗewa ba anak itacen oak yana mamaye yawancin ƙasa a gonar. Hakanan ana bada shawara don ɗaukar tsoffin furanni don kada su ƙara tsananta halin ta hanyar shuka kai.

Akwai nau'ikan iri-iri kamar yadda ya kamata:

`Alba Plena` - farin fari fure;
`Allenii` wani iri ne wanda ba a saba da shi ba tare da ruwan fure mai laushi;
`Robinsoniana` tare da launi na lilac.

Crowned (Anemone coronaria)

Wataƙila mafi mashahuri tsire-tsire da aka fi amfani dashi don aikin lambu. Ramin zane-zane da nau'ikan launuka suna da ban mamaki. Dangane da wannan nau'in, iri tare da babban kayan ado suna bred. Gaskiya ne, kula da irin wannan fure yana buƙatar wasu ilimi da hankali, amma bin ƙa'idodin zai taimaka wajen sa alama ta gonar.

Dankin ya fi son ƙasa tare da ƙari da lemun tsami.

Diamita na furanni na iya isa 8 cm a diamita. Namijin ya fi son yanayin dumama (Bahar Rum ita ce mahaifarta), inda yake girma zuwa 45 cm a tsayi, amma bai wuce 20 cm ba a tsakiyar yanayin. shekara.

Duk nau'ikan shuka sun kasu kashi biyu:

kambien anemone de can ('De caen') tare da tsarin fure mai sauƙi;
Anemone St. Brigid ('St. Brigid') tare da Semi- da terry.

Idan ba ku tono tubers don hunturu ba ko dasa su a cikin bazara, to, fure zai fara ne a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon lokacin bazara (ya dogara da yanayin yanayi). A lokacin dasa shuki, yakan faru a tsakiyar lokacin bazara kuma ba mai bayyanawa sosai, kuma sake farawa daga buds ta zo daidai da lokacin sanyi.

Popular iri:

Cikakken "Admiral" tare da launi rasberi tare da tintin pearly mai laushi da ganyen emerald. Tsawon tsirrai ya kai kusan 20 cm.
Fokker tare da furanni masu ruwan shuɗi. Tsakanin furanni baƙon abu ne mai duhu, kusan baki. Tana da tsari na biyu-biyu kuma tana kama da kayan marmari akan gado na fure.
Rashin lafiya "Ubangiji Lieutenant" - shuka mai ban sha'awa da furanni biyu. Launin launin su shudi ne, sun fi na Mr. Fokker, da kuma tsakiyar duhu. Yawancin yana da kyau tare da wasu furanni a gonar kuma ba ya tsoma baki tare da su.
"Bicolor" - alfahari da fararen fararen fata. A kusa da tsakiyar su akwai wata shuɗi mai haske mai haske.
"Holland", yana da furanni masu launin shuɗi tare da cibiyar dusar ƙanƙara.
Mace-Zuciyar "Gwamna" - wani nau'in haske mai haske, wanda aka fenti da bakin zane. An kwatanta shi da babban tsananin farin launi da farin launi na fure a gindinsu. A inji yana da yawa lush, baki stamens.
`Sylphide` - rasberi iri-iri.
Haɗaɗɗiyar "De Caen" Ciki - ya dace da waɗanda suke son haɓaka furannin su da yawa tare da launuka masu haske. Za'a iya bambanta launinsu: daga haske zuwa duhu cike.
Dutsen Anemone "Dutsen Everest" - tsire-tsire tare da furanni masu tsabta na yawan terry. Yawancin furanni, da aka tattara kusan a cikin siffar ƙwallon, suna da cibiyar zinare masu haske. Suna fentin cikin launin ruwan dusar kankara-fari.

Daji (Anemone sylvestris)

Wannan anemone yana perennial, saboda yana jin daɗin yanayin yanayi kuma yana jure yanayin sanyi da kyau. Ta fi son kasa mai haske. Yana girma cikin sauri, samar da matattarar ruwa matashin ganye. Tsawon tsirrai ya bambanta daga 25 zuwa 50 cm .. Furanninta masu ɗanɗano ƙananan ƙanana ne (daga 3 zuwa 5 cm), fentin fari. Suna yin ado da rukunin a ƙarshen Mayu ko farkon Yuni, kuma lokacin furanni ya ɗauki makonni 2-3.

Unguwar anemone na fure a cikin inuwa fiye da wuraren budewa.

Akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire tare da girma (game da 8 cm a diamita) da furanni biyu da aka bred da wucin gadi.

Nagode (Wanda babu komai a ciki)

Shuke-tsiren ƙananan ne: sun tashi a saman ƙasa da cm 5-10 kawai. Furanni masu kama da ɗakunan furanni suna fitowa daga bazara don makonni 2-3. Yana girma cikin duka hasken rana da kuma rabin girgiza mai duhu. Launin launin ruwan anemone sun bambanta.

Popular iri:

'Charmer`` Charmer` tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda, kusan kusan furanni masu ruwan hoda.
'Pink Star', ko 'Pink Star', sanannen abu ne saboda kyawawan furanninsa da ke da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
An zana hoton ango na Blue Shades mai launin shuɗi, wanda aka nuna da sunan iri-iri: yana fassara “shudin inuwa”. Mashahurin shuka wanda yasha kyau amma yana da kyau.
"Radar" wani nau'in lambun ne da fure mai ruwan fure.
"Sabon tauraro" yana da launi mai launi biyu: farin cibiyar yana dacewa da babban sautin amethyst.

Hubei (Anemone hupehensis)

Tsawon anemone na Hubei yana daga cm 50 zuwa 120. Furanni ba su banbanta da girma - girman su ya kai kusan cm 5 cm, amma suna da tsini da kyan gani. Suna yin ado da daji tsawon watanni 2: Agusta da Satumba.

Popular iri:

'Kriemhilde`, cikakke yana girma a cikin wuraren da aka raba ido biyu da rabi. Furanninta furanni ne biyu, masu fentin mai ruwan hoda da shunayya.
'Splendens' mai launin ja ne iri-iri.
'Satumba Charm` - wani tsayayyen tsirrai da aka busa a Ingila kuma cikin kyawawan yanayi sun kai mita m 3. Launi mai launin shuɗi ne, tare da ɗan sauƙin sauƙin launin daga kusa da iyakar kan iyaka zuwa cibiyar da take cike da farin ciki.

Jafananci (Anemone japonica)

Anemone na Jafananci karamin daji ne, wanda girmansa bai wuce 40 cm ba, tare da ganye mai launin duhu. Launin fure ya bambanta. Furanni ana harhada cikin inflorescences. Anemone japonica an sake suna da Anemone hupehensis yayin bincike na Botanical, kuma a yau sunan shi Anemone scabiosa.

Furannin furanni marasa kyau a cikin mazaunin halitta suna perennial, kuma a tsakiyar layi ba za su iya yin tsayayya da hunturu ba. Amma lambu son su na da kyau da yawa yalwatacce furanni, albeit ba na dogon. Shuka shuka yana buƙatar kulawa, kodayake ba shi da wahala musamman. Babban abu shine zaɓar wuri mai dacewa don ita, gwargwadon zaɓin kowane iri.