Armeria (Armeria) nasa ne ga asalin halittar ciyawar herbaceous fure na gidan alade. Wannan nau'in halittar ya haɗu da kusan nau'ikan 90 na tsirrai daban-daban. Dangane da fasali daya, sunan wannan fure ya fito ne daga kalmomi 2 na Celtic kamar: "ar" - "kusa, kusa-kusa" da "mor" - "teku". Don haka, don tallafawa wannan sigar, an samo wani nau'in halitta wanda ya girma a Armeria, yayin da ya fi son girma a cikin rairayin bakin teku. Akwai kuma wani nau'in da sunan armeria ya fito daga kalmar "armoires", wannan shine yadda ake manne albasa a cikin tsohuwar harshen Faransanci, kuma nau'ikan armeria suna kama da shi. A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, ana iya samun irin wannan tsiron a cikin Bahar Rum, Amurka, Gabashin Turai, Mongolia, har ma da Siberiya.
Fasali armeria
Tsawon wannan fure ya sha bamban daga 15 zuwa 60 santimita. Yana da gajeren sandar rhizome. Yawan ɗumbin ganye na ganye mai ɗumbin ganye waɗanda ke da siffar lanceolate mai layi suna haɗuwa a cikin wani muhimmin rosette. A lokaci guda, suna yin matashin kai (labulen laima). A madaidaiciya kara na iya zama mashaya ko zama mai santsi. Flowersananan furanni wani ɓangare ne na inflorescences, yayin da za'a iya fentin su a ruwan hoda, fari ko shunayya. Single iri 'ya'yan itace. Flow yana daga ƙarshen bazara zuwa ƙarshen bazara. Mafi mashahuri nau'in sune bakin tekun Armeria (Armeria maritima). Wannan nau'in armeria an haɗu ta hanyar kamar sauran nau'in halittu, amma ya kamata a lura cewa yana fifita yin girma cikin kusancin kusanci da jikin ruwa.
Girma armeria daga tsaba
Shuka
Kuna iya shuka shuka daga tsaba ta amfani da hanyar da ba irin itace ba, har ma ta hanyar shuka. A cikin ƙasa bude, ana shuka ƙwayar tsaba a ƙarshen lokacin kaka, saboda haka a cikin hunturu za su sha fama da yanayin yanayi. Hakanan zaka iya shuka a cikin bazara a farkon kwanakin Maris. A cikin gidajen katako don tsire-tsire, shuka yana gudana a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu ko na farko - a cikin Maris. Hakanan, yaduwar wannan fure na iya faruwa da shuka iri. Lokacin shuka tsaba a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, har ma a cikin gidan kore, kuna buƙatar la'akari da cewa bai kamata a binne su da yawa ba. Don haka, an bada shawara don yayyafa tsaba tare da yanki na ƙasa na 5 mm. Irin waɗannan tsaba suna da babban adadin germination.
'Yayan itace
Don 'ya'yan itacen su kasance da abokantaka, ana ba da shawarar har tsawon kwanaki 7 don sanya tsaba a kan shiryayye daga cikin firiji, sannan a nan da nan a nutsar da su cikin ruwa mai ruwa kuma a cire bayan sa'oin 6-8. Dole ne a canja karnukan zuwa wuri mai cike da dumama mai dumin ɗumi. Bayan ganyayen 2 na ainihi sun bayyana a cikin tsire-tsire, an mai da su cikin ɗakunan katako don girma. Su tsaya a wurin har sai sun sami ƙarfi.
Armeria dasa a cikin ƙasa bude
Wani lokaci zuwa ƙasa
Bayan ganye na tsire-tsire a cikin greenhouse suna da isasshen ƙarfi, ana iya dasa su a cikin bude ƙasa, amma idan ƙanƙanin sanyi bai dawo daidai ba. Don irin wannan shuka, ana bada shawara don zaɓar yankin mafi yawan rana da dumin ruwa. Asan da ta dace ya kamata ya zama mai laushi da ɗan acidic, don haka m ko yashi mai ƙasa yayi kyau kwarai. Armeria yayi girma a cikin ƙasa, inda akwai lemun tsami mai yawa, saboda haka kuna buƙatar gyara wannan kafin dasawa. Don yin wannan, ana bada shawara don ƙara ammonium nitrate a cikin ƙasa ko zuba shi tare da maganin acetic acid.
Yadda ake shuka armeria
Ya kamata ayi shiri na ƙasa don rabin wata kafin cirewa. Don yin wannan, dole ne a sake ta da takin gargajiya da aka kara a ciki. Game da girma armeria a matsayin tsirrai ɗaya, ana buƙatar dasa shi a cikin ramukan da aka riga aka shirya, yayin da nisan da ke tsakanin bushes ɗin ya kamata ya kasance daga 30 zuwa 40 santimita, kuma a kusan irin wannan nisa daga sauran tsirrai. An saita Armeria ta yadda ba a cika allunan ganye a cikin ƙasa ba, yayin da tushen wuya yakamata ya yi zurfin zurfi. Ana zubar da adadin da ake buƙata na ƙasa a cikin rijiyoyin, bayan wannan an lalata shi, sannan a yi ban ruwa. A yayin taron cewa ya kamata ya girma armeria tare da ci gaba da magana, za a sami nisan ƙasa da santimita 15-20 ba tsakanin tsirrai. Madadin ramuka, zai fi kyau a yi zurfin ramuka sosai. Bayan dasa, makonni 3 na farko suna buƙatar shayarwa akai-akai isa, duk da haka, ana buƙatar shayar da bushes kawai bayan farfajiyar ƙasa ta bushe sosai. Fulawa daga tsirrai da suka girma daga tsaba na fara ne daga shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa. Daga tsaba daga armeria, ya kamata a yi girma a cikin teku kamar yadda yake.
Siffofin Kulawa
Kula da irin wannan fure mai sauqi ne. Kafin fure, ana bada shawarar cikakken taki ma'adinai a cikin ƙasa. Bayan haka, a cikin wannan ciyar da shuka wani sau 1 ko 2. Dole ne a datse furanni a kan kari, haka kuma waɗanda filayen da ba zasu fito ba zasu buƙaci a cire su. Sakamakon wannan, sojojin da aka adana na fure zasu tafi zuwa bayyanar sabon fure. A lokacin rani bushewa, yin ruwa ya zama na yau da kullun, amma ba za a yi amfani da ruwa ba. Bayan armeria ta cika shekara 5, kuna buƙatar tono daji kuma ku rarraba shi sassa, sannan ku shuka shi. Kuma sannan ya kamata a aiwatar da wannan hanyar sau 1 a cikin shekaru 2 zuwa 3, in ba haka ba furen zai girma.
Cutar da kwari
Itace tana da matukar tsayayya da cututuka da kwari masu cutarwa. Koyaya, idan acidity na ƙasa ya zama ƙasa da dole, to, armeria na iya fara samun matsaloli game da tabo ko aphids. A matsayin yaƙi da irin wannan bala'in, ana amfani da tsattsauran ra'ayi na mai tushe.
Armeria bayan fure
Tarin iri
A cikin abin da ya shafi armeria akan gonar lambun ku, sannan tattara tsaba ba lallai ba ne, tunda ya sake sosai ta hanyar shuka. Kuma kar ku manta cewa bushes zai buƙaci a dasa shi akai-akai, yayin rarraba su kashi biyu, kuma shuka iri zai ninka tare da zuriyarsu, don haka tabbas kuna da isasshen kayan dasawa. A wannan yanayin, idan kuna son raba armeria tare da wani, zai fi kyau ba wani ɓangare na hannun jari ko yanke wasu yan 'yan itace. Koyaya, idan kuna buƙatar tsaba sosai, to, inflorescence, wanda zai fara bushewa, zai buƙaci a ɗaura shi da wani ɗan iska, wanda zai hana tsaba daga faɗuwa akan ƙasa. Cikakke mai cike da nutsuwa dole ne a rage shi a hankali. Tsaba yana buƙatar girgiza fitar da ganye. Bayan haka, an tsabtace da tarkace na shuka. Lokacin da tsaba suka bushe, dole ne a yayyafa su a cikin jaka.
Perennial wintering
Irin wannan shuka yana da tsayayya sosai ga sanyi, sabili da haka bai kamata a rufe su ba don hunturu, musamman idan lokacin hunturu a wannan yanki ya isa dusar ƙanƙara. Koyaya, soddy armeria yana buƙatar tsari mai mahimmanci. Kuna iya rufe bushes tare da rassan spruce, bushe peat, har da kayan da ba saka ba. Idan an ɗan hango ɗan hunturu mai dusar ƙanƙara, to zai fi kyau a rufe armeria.
Babban nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan hotuna da sunaye
Mafi mashahuri tsakanin lambu shine kusan nau'ikan 10 na armeria. Suna girma cikin rabatki, lambuna masu dutse, a cikin gonakin rukuni, gonar dutse da kuma iyakoki masu launin.
Alkalin Armeria
Irin wannan perennial siffofin m matashin kai, wanda a cikin tsawo na iya isa 15 santimita, kuma a diamita - ba fiye da 30 santimita. Yawancin ruwan lanceolate mai layin ganye suna samun damar rayuwa yayin hunturu. Capaƙƙarfan fulawa na ƙusoshin silsila a diamita ya kai mm 30; launin furanni launin shuɗi ne. Tsaunin Peduncle game da santimita 30. Fulawa tayi kimanin makonni 3-4 kuma yana farawa a watan Yuni. Iri:
- Alba - fararen furanni.
- Laucheana - launin furanni launin ja-ja ne.
- Rosea - furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai zurfi.
Pseudoarmeria, ko kyawawan armeria (Armeria sunnar)
A tsayi, daji na wannan nau'in armeria na iya kaiwa santimita 40. Abun da ke ciki na basal Rossettes ya hada da fararen ganye fararen ganye. Inflorescences ya kunshi furanni fentin ruwan hoda ko fari. Flow yana daga farkon kwanakin Yuni zuwa na ƙarshe - Agusta. Popular iri:
- Joystick White - a cikin wannan nau'o'in inflorescences suna da sihiri mai siffar zobe, kuma suna da fenti fari. A wasu lokuta, ana noma shi azaman tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara.
- Thrift - wannan iri-iri nasa ne da rashin girman kai, yayin da tsawo daga cikin daji na iya isa kadan a santimita 20.
- Red duniyar - a cikin irin wannan tsiro na zamani, inflorescences suna da sifa mai sifa da jan launi, tsintsayen fure a tsayi ba zai kai sama da santimita 30 ba.
- Esudan zuma Ruby - launi na furanni ruwan hoda mai zurfi, kuma tsayin daji shine kusan santimita 60.
Armeria Seaside (Armeria maritima)
A karkashin yanayi na dabi'a, tsirran wannan nau'in ya gwammace ya yi girma a kan iyakar teku. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, tsayin daji bai wuce santimita 20 ba. Girman diamita na mashin ya zama daidai da santimita 20. Takaitaccen faranti lebur suna da sihiri mai launi da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences na kamfani na motsa hankali, launinsu shine lilac-pink. An rufe furanni da takalmin fim. Fulawa ya fara a cikin Mayu, yayin da yake ɗaukar kusan kwanaki 70. A wasu halaye, maimaita fure yana faruwa a cikin kaka. Popular iri:
- Louisiana - wannan nau'ikan suna da furanni masu ruwan hoda.
- Dusseldorf Stolz - furanni na wannan nau'ikan suna da launin ja mai duhu.
- Vindiktiv - furanni na wannan shuka ana fenti ja.
- Kwayar jini - inflorescences wanda ya ƙunshi ƙananan furanni ana fentin su a cikin launin ja mai duhu.
Sodacea armeria, ko Juniperifolia armeria (Armeria juniperifolia, Armeria cespitosa)
Homelandasar mahaifar wannan nau'in armeria ita ce tsaunukan ƙasar Fotugal, da kuma ƙasar Sipaniya. Tsawon wannan tsararren shuka zai iya kai santimita 15. Farantin farantin ganye na da tsari mai layi, suna cikin rosette na basal, wanda a diamita zai iya kaiwa kusan santimita 20. Ana tattara furanni a cikin inflorescences na kamfani na motsa hankali, suna iya samun ruwan hoda ko launi ja. Inflorescences yana da firam, wanda shine takalmin katako na yanar gizo. Peduncles tsawo game da 6 santimita. Ana bambanta wannan nau'in ta yawan fure, saboda haka sau da yawa akwai furanni da yawa da inflorescences da suke rufe filayen ganye da kuma tushe na daji. Fulawa ya fara a cikin Yuli kuma yana iya wuce kwanaki 40-50. Wannan nau'in armeria yana da mummunar matsala ga tururuwar ruwa a cikin tushen saiti. Sanannen sanannen tsire ne, wanda aka kirkira daga armeria na tekuna da sodacea armeria, kuma ana kiranta Sünderman armeria. Popular iri:
- Brno - wannan nau'ikan da bai cika canzawa ba yana da furanni biyu na launi lilac.
- Beavans Varrieti - furanni biyu suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske.
Armeria Welwitschii
Irin wannan bayyanar mai tsayi a tsayi zai iya kaiwa santimita 35. Tsawon manyan faranti ne 10 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin santimita 5 ne. Abun da ya ƙunshi inflorescences na hoto ya hada da furanni masu ruwan hoda, diamita wanda shine 2 santimita. Yana blooms sosai yalwatacce kuma na dogon lokaci, daga farkon bazara zuwa farkon lokacin hunturu. Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar ƙasa mai arzikin alli.
Armeria tallancai, lambun (Armeria vulgaris)
A tsayi, furen zai iya kaiwa santimita 60. Tsawon faranti-layin layin-layi duka shine 12.5 santimita, kuma faɗin shine santimita 1. A kan fi na danda peduncles ne Kafa inflorescences. Sun haɗa da furanni masu ƙanshin launuka masu ruwan shuɗi. A wani daji za a iya samun inflorescences 40.
Armeria kyawawan (Armeria formosa)
Karamin kwandon shara ya kunshi faranti na fararen juji tare da fadin madaidaicin layin. Rounded m harbe suna kafa. Girman diamita na inflorescence shine kimanin santimita 5, launi kuma ja, fari ko ruwan hoda. Yawan furanni ya ƙare ne kawai a watan Oktoba.
Hakanan shahararrun su ne nau'ikan kamar: Jafananci, Siberian, prickly, mai sihiri, bulbous, arctic, da dai sauransu.
