Kwari masu ado - Alliums, suna da bambanci sosai kuma sun sami damar yin ado da kowane lambu tare da kwallaye masu haske na inflorescences. Tsarin tsire-tsire masu bulbulo marasa tushe sun fara yin fure a ƙarshen bazara kuma na dogon lokaci "daskarewa" a saman ganiya mai kyau. Kuma ko da bayan fure, lokacin tumatir na tsaba, bushewar shugabannin albasarta na ado suna da kyau sosai.
Yanka 'Dutch Sensation'. Ay Jay PegAlbasa mai ado na kusa da dangi na albasarta mai cinyewa da tafarnuwa kuma ɓangare ne na albasa mai kan iyaka (Alliaceae) Amaryllis dangi (Amaryllidaceae) Idan kun shafa ganye, tushe ko albasa na kowane shuka daga wannan dangin, to, ƙanshi mai sauƙin gane "albasa" ko "tafarnuwa" zai bayyana. A cikin yanayin, akwai nau'ikan albasarta da yawa waɗanda ke girma a cikin arewacin hemisphere.
'Ya'yan itaciyar fure-ganya ko ƙaya. Kowane fure mai albasa yana da ƙanana kaɗan, amma an haɗu da furanni cikin inflorescence, wanda ke ba wa shuka tasiri tasirin kayan ado.
Kwallan inflorescences na wasu kwari na ado na iya isa 30 cm a diamita, misali, Christoph's Bow (Allium cristophii) Yawancin albasarta na ado suna girma a watan Mayu-Yuni, amma akwai kuma nau'ikan kaka-fure. Fulawa da wasu nau'ikan na iya wucewa na dogon lokaci kuma koda bayan an gama shuka shuka bazai rasa fitowar kamanninsa ba. Don haka, busassun kwallayen inflorescences na kayan ado na Christophe ba su da ƙima sosai a cikin lambun kaka fiye da na shuɗi mai haske.
Albasa mai girma 'Globemaster'. Y amySiffofin girma albasa na ado
Wuri: mafi yawan albasarta suna da hoto, saboda haka, suna zaɓar wuraren da ke da rana da gangara mai kudanci tare da kwararar ƙasa mai kyau. Mafi kyawun haske yana tantance tsananin launi na furanni da ganye.
Ilasa: Matsalar tsaka tsaki na kusa da maganin kasar gona an gwammace. A pH da ke ƙasa 5, ƙasa dole ne a iyakance.
Takin mai magani: Lokacin shirya shafin don dasa albasa, ana amfani da ƙasa tare da takin rotted kuma ana amfani da cikakken ma'adinin ma'adinai tare da microelements, bisa ga alamu na takin zamani. Kamar kowane tsire-tsire masu kwan fitila, albasarta na ado suna da matukar damuwa ga ƙarancin potassium a cikin ƙasa. Mafi kyawun takin potash gare su itace ash.
Watering: Albasarta yi haƙuri biyu gajartar fari da kuma gajere na ruwa na kasar gona. Isasshen wadataccen danshi ingantaccen yanayi ne na ci gaban tsirrai a farkon rabin lokacin tsiro, lokacin da aka samar da kayan ganye da ciyawar fure. Tare da rashin danshi, ganyen tsiro ya tsaya kuma ya sake farawa lokacin da ake ruwa.
Stalked baka 'Dutsen Everest'. Se Zazzabi DehnerKulawar baka mai kyau
Lokacin girma ornamental jinsunan HALITTAR Allium a cikin yanayi mai zafi, ya fi kyau a tono kwararan fitila a shekara bayan ripening da tsaba da bushewa ganye da kuma dasa su sake a cikin fall.
Gaskiyar ita ce cewa albasarta ephemeroid da yawancin albasa na xerophytic sun fito daga bel na tsakiya na duwatsun Tsakiyar Asiya - yanki mai zafi, lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin bazara tare da thaws akai-akai. A cikin mahaifar bayan ƙarshen girma a ƙarshen Yuni, kwararan fitila na waɗannan nau'ikan suna cikin ƙasa mai bushe, busasshiyar ƙasa har faɗuwar. Babu kusan ruwan sama a wannan lokacin.
A tsakiyar yankin na Rasha, idan rabi na biyu na bazara ya yi laima da sanyi, kwararan fitila da aka bari a cikin ƙasa na iya shafar cututtukan da ke lalacewa. Sabili da haka, yana da kyau a haƙa su, a bushe su da kyau kuma a adana su a zazzabi a cikin busassun, mai iska mai iska har zuwa faɗuwa. A cikin yankuna masu dacewa da yanayin muhalli, ba za a iya kwararan kwararan fitila a kowace shekara ba, amma lokacin da ya yi kauri, tsire-tsire sun yi karami kuma suyi muni muni.
A cikin kaka, ana shuka kwararan fitila bayan raguwa a cikin ƙasa da zafin jiki, yawanci a cikin shekaru goma na uku na Satumba. Matsakaicin zafin jiki don tushen kwararan fitila shine yawan zafin jiki na kasar gona a sashin tushen samuwar a 10 ° C. Zurfin dasa kwararan fitila an ƙididdige shi daga lissafin har sama da samansa akwai wani yanki na ƙasa wanda yake daidai da manyan tsubburan uku. Dangane da haka, ana dasa manyan kwararan fitila fiye da ƙananan.
Zai fi kyau dasa a cikin m tsagi, a saman dasa suna mulched da humus ko peat, wanda ya hana samuwar ɓawon burodi ƙasa. A cikin kaka, tushen ci gaba ya ci gaba har ƙasa zafin jiki a cikin yankin na abin da ya faru ya faɗi zuwa 2-3 ° C. Kwakwalwar ɗan adam na wasu nau'in - asu, Ostrovsky, ruwan hoda, shuɗi, albasa mai shuɗi-shuɗi - ana iya dasa su a cikin kaka da bazara bayan adana su a cikin wuri mai sanyi, bushe. Onionsananan albasarta suna da kyau a adana su cikin peat ko sawdust don hana su bushewa.
Da bakan Christophe. PlantifyBulbous-rhizome nau'in suna girma a cikin al'adun perennial kuma an yadu da su ta hanyar rarraba bushes. An dasa tsire-tsire bayan shekaru 3-5, wani lokacin ma bayan shekaru 7, amma a wannan yanayin, dole ne a fitar da tsire-tsire kuma kada a bada izinin shuka.
Kwanancin shuka mafi kyau shine farkon bazara da ƙarshen bazara, tare da tsammanin cewa masu rarrabawa suna kafe sosai don yin sanyi.
Kowane bazara, shafin ya kamata a saki mai zurfi, tsabtace na tarkace da dusar ƙanƙara. Kulawa da tsirrai a lokacin girma ya saba - weeding, loosening da mulching ƙasa.
Ana shayar da tsire-tsire ne kawai tare da bayyanancin rashin danshi, ana ciyar da su a cikin bazara bayan bunƙasa ganye, kazalika a cikin lokaci na budding da kwan fitila kuma a ƙarshen bazara phosphorus-potassium takin don inganta wintering na shuke-shuke. Don riguna na saman bazara, takaddun ma'adinai mai ma'ana (NPKMg) tare da microelements ana amfani da su, zaɓi siffofin da babban abun ciki na nitrogen a cikin nitrate. A lokacin rani, ana yin takin ruwa tare da mafitar takin ma'adinai. A lokacin ciyarwar watan Agusta, ana amfani da takin mai magani na phosphorus-potassium a cikin bushewa. Don hunturu, ana iya dasa shuki tare da peat ko humus.
Yaduwa da albasarta na ado
Albasa yada ta tsaba da kuma vegetatively.
Ana shuka tsaba a cikin bazara ko kaka. Seedlings nutse cikin rijiya-lit ridges. Tare da yaduwar iri, yakamata a yi la’akari da maki biyu masu mahimmanci. Da fari dai, zuriya iri da yawa, misali xerophytic ephemeroids - Kattai, aflatunsky, stalked, da dai sauransu. Ba koyaushe zai yiwu a sauya shi da rayuwar shiryayye iri iri a cikin firiji. Kuma abu na biyu, lokacin da aka girma daga tsaba, nau'ikan albasa da yawa - anzura, tafarnuwa daji, da dai sauransu - Bloom a cikin shekara ta 3-8th, kawai bayan kwararan fitila sun isa taro wanda ya isa ga cigaban haihuwa. Albasarta na Epmeroid tare da wani ɗan gajeren lokaci na ciyayi na shekara suna da matakin tsufa mafi tsayi.
Kayan lambu na yaduwar ƙwayoyin bulbous na faruwa ne a yayin yin jifa (rarrabuwa) na kwararan fitila da samuwar ban kwan fitila, haɓakawa daga ƙasa da kwandon ƙwayar mahaifiyar. Matsayin samar da kwan fitila da iya samar da yara sune sifofin jinsin. Rhizome jinsin, halin aiki na saka kayan harbe, haifuwa galibi ta hanyar rarraba daji.
Lokacin girma tsirrai daga tsaba, za a iya raba bushes daga shekara ta uku ta rayuwa. Rarraba sassan rhizome tare da harbe har zuwa biyu zuwa uku da ingantaccen tushe. A cikin dukkan jinsuna, ƙananan kwararan fitila, kwararan fitila, na iya kafa tsari akan inflorescences. Halittar su za a iya motsawa ta hanyar wucin gadi ta hanyar yankan fure da aiki tare da masu ci gaba. Za a iya amfani da burodin dasawa. Wannan abu ne mai mahimmanci, an shirya, ,aramin da kayan aikin shuka kyauta.
Round-kai da albasarta. Rick Patrick TsayeAmfani da baka na ado a zane
Ana amfani da baka mai ado a cikin shuka rukuni, mahaɗa, nau'in mara kunya - akan raunin dutse. Yanke bakuna na ado na dogon lokaci, kusan sati 2, yi ado a ciki, kuma ana iya amfani da tsire-tsire bushe don bouquets bushe. Daga albasa, zaku iya ƙirƙirar lambu na ci gaba da fure.
Iri da nau'ikan albasa na ado
Baka mai ado "Globemaster" - kayan lambu masu kyau sosai. Yana farawa a cikin watan Yuni, kuma sau da yawa yana ƙare da farkon kaka. Spherical inflorescences, samun diamita na har zuwa 25 cm, ya ƙunshi furanni masu dimbin yawa. Peduncles bayyana tsakanin m kore ganye kai tsawo na 80 cm.
Baka mai ado "Sensation Sintiri" - sanannen nau'in lambu ne na kayan ado na ado na asali tare da furanni masu duhu masu duhu. Wakilai na wannan iri-iri ana haifuwa da tsaba. A yadda aka saba, har zuwa 70 cm high, tare da dan kadan ribbed mai tushe, protruding ganye har zuwa 4 cm m da kofin-dimbin yawa duhu purple furanni.
Baka mai ado "Dutsen Everest" - baka mai ado tare da manyan farin furanni da manyan kibiyoyi masu girma zuwa cm 120. Ganyen kyawawan siffa suna zama kore tsawon lokaci. Matsakaiciyar ƙasa tare da inci 15 cm ya ƙunshi dubun fararen furanni masu launin tauraro. Ana amfani da cut inflorescences don yin bouquets.
Zagaye-kai shugaban kansila 'Gashi'. Rick Patrick TsayeBaka mai ado "Gashi" - baka mai ado tare da furanni na musamman da ganyayyaki shuɗi. An yi amfani da shi a cikin lambun fure mai faɗi da kuma yankan. Itace tare da ƙanshi mai daɗi, mai sauƙi yadawa, baya gabatar da matsaloli a al'ada. Zai fi dacewa da kwantena, wuraren taro, kan iyakoki, da yankan. Blooms daga ƙarshen bazara na makonni 3.
Orange albasa zagaye-kai, ko ball-kai (Allium sphaerocephalon) wani kyakkyawan shuka ne wanda za'a iya dasa shi a gadajen fure tare da wasu ganyayyaki na zamani. An sanya shi a kan ciyawa da lawn, har ma a tsakanin bishiyoyi ko a ƙarƙashinsu, kamar yadda ake yi a Ingila sau da yawa. Lokacin dasa shuki cikin manyan kungiyoyi, baka da aka yi wa ƙwallon kwalliya suna da kyan gani.
Kwakwalwa na Schubert. © SimoneUbewararrun kayan ado na Schubert (Allium schubertii) sabon abu ne mai ban mamaki cewa farkon lokacin da kuka ga wannan shuka, ba zaku fahimci nan da nan cewa albasa ba ne. Yana fure a watan Yuni. Wannan tsire-tsire mafi yawa ana dasa shi ne a cikin gaba na lambun dutsen, inda ya ja hankalin mutane tare da asali. Kwakwalwa ba sa bambanta a juriya na sanyi, saboda haka suna buƙatar tsari don hunturu.
