Irin wannan dabino mai ban sha'awa, kamar trachicarpus haƙiƙa an gani da waɗanda suka yi akalla sau ɗaya sun kasance a gabar tekun kudancin Crimea. Irin wannan dabino ya fi yawa a nan fiye da sauran. Mafi m, wannan shi ne saboda cewa shi ne quite sanyi-resistant. Don haka, yana da ikon yin haƙuri da rage yawan zafin jiki zuwa -10 digiri kuma ana samun wannan ƙarfin don wannan nau'in dabinon. Koyaya, wannan baya nufin ana iya girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, saboda yana iya samun natsuwa hunturu kawai cikin yanayin zafi mai tsananin gaske. Amma ana iya girma trachicarpus a matsayin tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko greenhouse.
A cikin taron cewa kun yanke shawarar shuka wannan shuka a matsayin fure mai fure, to lallai kuna buƙatar la'akari da gaskiyar cewa ya girma zuwa masu girma dabam. A tsayi, zai iya kaiwa zuwa mita 2.5, kuma trachicarpus yana da manyan ganyayyaki masu zubewar kewayawa. Saboda haka, yana da kyau a shuka shi cikin ɗakuna masu adalci, kamar su: ofisoshin, katako, kantuna. Amma yana yiwuwa a yi girma cikin manyan gidaje ko gidaje. Koyaya, masu apartan karamin gidaje na birni na iya wadatar da su daga trachicarpus. Wancan shine komai, saboda yana girma a hankali, kuma idan kun sami dabino na ƙanana, zai iya yin ado da kowane ɗan ƙaramin daki tsawon shekaru, ba tare da ɓata kowa ba. Amma kafin ka je kantin sayar da wannan shuka, dole ne ka san yadda ake kulawa da shi yadda ya kamata.
Kula da trachicarpus a gida
Yanayin Zazzabi
A cikin yanayin yayin da aka canza shuka zuwa cikin iska mai tsabta (watau, ƙwararrun ƙwararrun masana ne ya ba da shawarar su) a cikin dumin yanayi babu yuwuwar, ana iya barin cikin gida. A wannan yanayin, dabino ya girma sosai kuma yana haɓaka da yawan zafin jiki na ɗakin al'ada. Amma mafi kyawun duka, tana jin kanta a cikin ɗaki tare da zazzabi na 18 zuwa 25. Zai dace ayi la'akari da cewa dakin da trachicarpus yake a ciki yakamata a kwantar da shi a kai a kai.
A cikin hunturu, wannan shuka dole ne a sanya shi cikin ɗakuna mai sanyi, kuma wannan shine komai, saboda an ba da irin wannan dabino na narkar da ƙasa a cikin ƙasa kuma yana da sauƙin jure tsananin sanyi. Koyaya, idan ya girma a gida, to bai kamata ku ƙyale zafin jiki ya sauke ƙasa da digiri 0 (tuna cewa a irin wannan ƙananan zafin jiki shuka ba zai zama mai tsawo). Lokacin yin hunturu trachicarpus, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa yanayin iska mai tsayi zai iya shafar shi ta hanya mafi rauni. Sabili da haka, zafin jiki a cikin hunturu kada ya tashi sama da digiri 16.
Haske
Yana da cikakkiyar haɓakawa kuma yana girma a cikin inuwa m, amma a lokaci guda yana fifita haske mai yaduwar haske da yawa. Dole ne mu ba da damar hasken rana kai tsaye ya faɗo a kan wannan bishiyar dabino, har ma fiye da haka idan akwai tsakar rana lokacin zafi a kan titi - wannan na iya shafan sa ta hanya mafi kyau.
Danshi da ruwa
Lokacin yin shayarwa, kuna buƙatar la'akari da gaskiyar cewa trachicarpus shine mai haƙuri mai haƙuri. Sabili da haka, idan kun manta da ruwa a cikin lokaci, kuma ƙasa ta bushe da kyau sosai, to babu wani mummunan abu da zai faru. Amma idan ka cika wannan dabino da yawa, to yana iya yiwuwa tsarin tushen zai fara jujjuyawa. Kuma wannan, ta hanyar, shine mafi yawan dalilin mutuwar ta. Saboda haka, tsakanin waterings, substrate a cikin tukunyar filawa dole ne ya bushe sosai. Wajibi ne a shayar da ruwa mai taushi. Don haka, ruwan sama yana da kyau sosai ga waɗannan dalilai, amma idan ba a can ba, to zaku iya shayar da shi da ruwan famfo, duk da haka, ya kamata a zauna da kyau kafin wannan (saboda wannan tsire-tsire yana da matukar ji daɗin wannan nau'in sinadarai kamar ƙwayoyin chlorine).
Trachicarpus yana matukar son zafi mai zafi, amma ya kamata ka sani cewa bai cancanci ƙasƙantar da ganyenta ba, musamman idan ɗakin da take zaune yayi kyau ko babu ɗan haske. In ba haka ba, da alama cutar mura. Madadin haka, yi wanka sau ɗaya a kowane mako 4 ta amfani da ruwan dumi na musamman. Kuma don haɓaka yanayin iska, wasu akwati cike da ruwa ana sanya su kusa da tukunyar fure.
Taki
Ya kamata a ciyar da Trachicarpus tare da takin gargajiya ko ma'adinai da aka yi niyya don tsirrai na cikin gida. Ana ciyar da ciyar da lokaci 1 a cikin makonni 3, fara daga Afrilu har zuwa Agusta. Ka tuna cewa don ciyar, ya fi amfani da ½ ɓangare na shawarar taki.
Yadda ake dasawa
Kusan dukkanin itatuwan dabino suna dasawa kamar yadda ake buƙata kuma trachicarpus baya banda. Kuma mafi yawan lokuta, ana buƙatar dasawa ne kawai lokacin da tushen daskarewa ya daina dacewa da tukunyar filawa. Ya kamata a tuna cewa tushen wannan tsiro suna da ɗan hankali sabili da haka ana aiwatar da juyawa ne kawai ko kuma ta hanyar sauƙaƙewa (babban adadin ƙasa ya kamata ya kasance akan tushen).
Don dasawa, ana amfani da ƙasa kwance. Ya zama dole ruwan zai iya jika shi da sauri ba tare da bata lokaci ba cikin kwanon. Ta haka ne, za a iya hana magagin ruwa Game da batun lokacin da aka shirya cakuda ƙasa a gida, yana yin la’akari da gaskiyar cewa yashi dole ne ya zama m, kuma idan zai yiwu ya kamata a maye gurbinsa da m perlite. Don haka, don itacen dabino na wannan nau'in, cakuda ƙasa, wanda ya ƙunshi humus, yashi, takin, har da ƙasa turf, gauraye daidai sassan, ya dace sosai.
Kar ku manta game da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Siffofin Yaduwa
Trachicarpus na iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba da kuma farawa. Namo wadannan dabino daga tsirrai ba su da bambanci sosai da yadda ake samun sauran tsiro a wannan hanyar. Amma duk da haka, akwai halaye nasu. Don haka, lokacin da ka sayi tsaba, ka tuna cewa bayan watanni 10 kacal bayan tarin su, sun zama ba su da bambanci. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a san cewa girma daga tsaba trachicarpus tsari ne mai matukar tsayi kuma a wannan yanayin ƙaramin, tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa zai yi ado gidanku kawai bayan watanni da yawa.
Mafi sauki da sauri don yaduwar wannan dabino ta hanyar sanya mabudi. Don haka, gaba ɗaya dukkansu suna ba da hanyoyin basal, amma idan an kula da su sosai. Tare da taimakon waɗannan hanyoyin, ana yin haihuwa. Don haka, ga masu farawa, zai zama dole a hankali a rarrabe shi da shuka daga uwar. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar wuka mai kaifi wanda ke buƙatar tsabtacewa da wuri, kuma zaku iya gasa shi a kan wuta.
Yi hankali sosai lokacin rarrabe aikin basal, tabbatar da cewa gangar jikin ba ta lalace sosai ba. Dukkanin ganye an cire shi a hankali daga rabuwa. Kafin dasa shuki, wani sashi na aikin dole ne a shafa masa tushe, kuma bayan haka za'a iya dasa shi a cikin yashi mai laushi ko perlite.
Lokacin yin yaduwa ta hanyar ciyayi, dole ne a lura da lambobi da yawa a ciki, shine:
- Ya kamata a inganta matakan haɓaka na asali kuma ya kamata diamita su wuce 7 cm.
- Yayin dasa, shuka yana buƙatar isasshen zafin iska mai ƙarancin zafi a kalla digiri 27 ko 28.
- An sanya tukunya da tsari a cikin inuwa m kuma yana da matuƙar mahimmanci don tabbatar da cewa yashi yana da danshi a koyaushe.
Bayan batun duka abubuwan da aka ambata a sama, ciyawar za ta yi tushe watanni shida bayan hakan, amma mai yiwuwa hakan zai faru ne bayan watanni 11-12.
Yin datti da tsabta
Don tsire-tsire don kallon kwalliya a koyaushe, hakika kuna buƙatar kulawa da ganyayyaki, saboda sune mahimman kayan ado na dukkanin itatuwan dabino. Don dalilan tsabta, ƙura da datti dole ne a cire su daga tsari. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, ba za ku iya fesa tsire-tsire ba, amma don cire ƙura, kuna buƙatar amfani da zane mai laushi wanda aka tsoma shi cikin ruwa a bayyane. Ba'a ba da shawarar yin amfani da wasu sinadarai don waɗannan dalilai ba, amma zaka iya yin maganin kashi biyar na oxalic acid. Koyaya, bayan amfani da wannan maganin, trachicarpus tabbas yana buƙatar wanka mai ɗumi, kuma kar ku manta da goge ganyen tare da bushe bushe mai laushi bayan shi.
Hakanan ana maraba da irin wannan sare dabino na dabino. Lokacin da aka aiwatar da shi, ganyen da ya fashe da wanda ya mutu, da waɗanda aka ja zuwa ƙasa, ana cire su da kyau. Koyaya, waɗannan ganye waɗanda suka fara canza launin shuɗi bai kamata a cire su ba, saboda suna ciyar da dabino da ƙari. Lokacin yin datsa, yana da mahimmanci kada a wuce shi. Don haka, yalwar ganye ba za a cire shi ba kamar yadda yake sarrafawa sama da shekara shuka. Dukkanin Tushen tushe kuma suna ƙarƙashin pruning (amma idan ba a buƙata su), tun da sun dauke ƙarfi da yawa daga trachicarpus, sabili da haka ci gabanta yana raguwa. Gyara sosai a hankali don kada a lalata ganga.
Karin kwari
Irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa kamar su thrips, aphids, kwari masu kwari, kwari masu cin ganyayyaki, tsutsotsi, da sauransu na iya tsayawa akan trachicarpus.
