Caladium daga tsaba a gida Shuka da kuma kula da Shukewar byarfafawa ta tubers tubersan hotunan jinsunan

Bayanin Caladium jan flash da hotunan Caladium Red Flash saukowa da kulawa a gida

Caladium (Caladium) - tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire na ɓarnataccen ƙwayar cuta wanda ke cikin gidan Aroid. Asalinsu daga gandun daji na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka. Sunan hukuma ya fassara a matsayin "shuka tare da Tushen abin ci" - peoplean asalin ƙasar da gaske sun ci su don abinci. Mutanen suna kiransa kunnuwa giwaye, fikafikan mala'ika, zuciyar Kristi saboda kamannin fararen ganye. Wannan kayan ado mai ban sha'awa da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ana iya samun su sau da yawa akan sills taga.

Turan yana kama da mazugi na launin ruwan kasa mai duhu, kuma a tsawon lokaci yana kama da wani abu mai juyi tare da diamita kusan 10 cm. Tushen bututun mai ƙarfi yana barin tarin ƙwayoyin. A tsakiyar ƙwayar tarin ƙwayar cuta akwai tushe mai ƙarfi na daji, kuma ana samun rashen barci a ɓangarorin. A shuka ne stemless. Ganyayyaki na ganye suna girma kai tsaye daga kumbura, suna girma a dogayen zanguna. A cikin yanayi na ɗakin, tsayin dutsen shine 30-150 cm.

Yadda hoton Caladium yake tazara

Girman dutsen daga ganyen ya kai 90 cm. Fuskokin ganye suna da girma (tsawonsa shine 20-45 cm), tushen ganyen yana da kamannin zuciya, yana nuna maki. Ganyen tonic, na fata, suna da launuka daban-daban, ana ambatar jijiyoyin inuwa mai banbanci. Bayan bayyanar ganye 4, ana iya tsammanin fure. Wannan farin kunne ne wanda wani mayafi ya kewaye shi. Bayan pollination, a cikin watanni biyu, 'ya'yan itatuwa masu zagaye da juna

Girma Caladium daga Tsaba

Yadda ake tattara tsaba

'Ya'yan itacen Caladium tare da tsaba iri

Ana iya sayan tsaba masu yaduwa a shagon fure ko kuma a tattara su da kansu.

Don yin wannan, yakamata a tafiyar dashi - a hankali a zana goge mai laushi kan furanni na tsirrai daban-daban, yana tura fitsarinsu zuwa furanni. Turawan da ke yayyafi bayan wata 2.

Caladium Seeds hoto

Lokacin da 'ya'yan itacen ya zama da taushi, kuna buƙatar murƙushe shi kuma matse fitar da tsaba. Sa'an nan kuma ana buƙatar wanke tsaba kuma a bushe a kan takarda a cikin inuwa, an adana har sai lokacin bazara a cikin jaka na masana'anta na halitta a cikin sanyi, wuri mai bushe.

Yadda ake shuka iri

Za'ayi shuka ne a cikin bazara, a watan Maris-Afrilu.
Cika akwati da ƙasa wanda ya ƙunshi ƙasa da yashi da yashi (4 zuwa 1 rabo), zurfafa tsaba ta rabin santimita.
Ka tuna sanya Layer magudanan ruwa a kasan akwati mai sauka.
Rufe albarkatu tare da fim ko gilashi, kula da yawan zafin jiki na 25-30 ° C. Fita da amfanin gona, sanyaya kasar gona daga mai toka ko ta hanyar sump.
A karkashin yanayi mai kyau, tsaba zasu yi toho a cikin makonni 2-3.
Amfanin gona na ruwa da ƙwararrun matasa ta hanyar fesawa daga kyakkyawan feshin.

Caladium daga tsaba a fararan gida

Seedlings a karon farko bada shawarar spraying tare da tushe.
Raba ruwa ba da shawarar ba, saboda haka yi ƙoƙarin dasa shuka nan da nan sau da yawa, a nesa na 5-7 cm.
Ta hanyar kaka, cikakken nodules zai samar, seedlings zai fara shiga lokacin ɓoyewa. Lokacin da ganyayyaki suka fara mutuwa, kawai kuna buƙatar rage ruwa kuma rage zafin jiki na abun ciki.
Kusa da ƙarshen Fabrairu, duba yanayin da tubers: idan sprouts fara bayyana, a hankali dasa da tubers a cikin kofuna daban, samar da matsakaici watering da kyau lighting. Ana iya ciyar da sababbin tsire-tsire lokacin da ganye masu tasowa suka bayyana.
Carearin kulawa iri ɗaya ne kamar na tsirrai.

Maganin Caladium

Yadda za a dasa hoto na Caladium

Ana aiwatar da juyawa bayan kowane lokacin hutawa (bayan farkawa a cikin Fabrairu, Maris).

Soilasa tana buƙatar abubuwan gina jiki, ruwa, numfashi, tsaka tsaki ko ɗan ɗanɗano acid.

Kasa mai dacewa:

1 yanki na ganye, ƙasa humus, peat da 0.5 ɓangare na yashi mai laushi;
heather ƙasar tare da ciyawa;
peat mai tsabta.

Ikon shuka, zaɓi gwargwadon girman tsarin tushen. Don tubers tare da diamita na 1-3 cm, ana buƙatar tukunya mai nauyin 9-12 cm, tare da diamita na tuber na 4-6 cm - 17-19 cm.

Fasalin fasalin:

Sanya 'yan kwalliya tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Za'a iya dasa ƙananan nodules da yawa a cikin akwati guda.
Idan kuna son samun adadi mai yawa na "yara" ta hanyar faɗuwa, sanya ƙwayar cutar bazuwar.
Don girma kyakkyawan, busasshen daji na tubers, tono zuwa zurfin 5-10 cm.
Bayan dasawa, samar da ƙarancin ruwa har sai sabon ganye ya bayyana, sannan a ruwa akai.

Maganin Caladium ta hanyar 'yar' yar 'isu

Yadda za a raba alamun filadium daji tare da yara

Wataƙila tsire-tsire da ƙwaya (ba a kiyaye bambance-bambancen varietal) haihuwa.

Kayan lambu na yaduwa ya ƙunshi rarraba tubers zuwa sassa, kazalika da rabuwa da 'ya' ya.

Ayi rarrabuwa yayin juyawa bayan lokacin hutawa.
Ana aiwatar da ayyukan Lateral ('yar tubers) a hankali tare da secateurs.
An rarraba tarin fuka da kanta a cikin sassan, yana yankan a wuraren maɓallan (tare da "gwiwa").
Kowane tsage dole ne ya ƙunshi aƙalla girma toho.
Tabbatar ka kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin kashe kwari.
Shuka 'yar' yar ƙwayaba nan da nan a cikin akwati don ci gaba da girma tare da abun da ya dace na ƙasa.
Tushen tubersanyen tubers a cikin cakuda yashi a cikin wuri mai haske a zazzabi na 22-24 ° C.

Kulawar Caladium a gida

Kaladium hoto na kulawa da gida

Babban bukatun shine daidaitaccen zaɓi na diamita na tukunya don dasa (wanda aka bayyana a sama), lokacin shayarwa na lokaci, tabbatar da lokaci mai laushi.

Watering da zafi

Daga bazara zuwa Agusta, ruwa mai yalwa. Yi wannan yayin da saman ya bushe. Watering wajibi ne a daidaita.
Rashin danshi yana cutar da bayyanar ganye, kuma wuce haddirsa na iya haifar da lalacewar tushen.
A farkon lokacin girma, gilashin ruwa ɗaya ya isa a lokaci guda, kuma a lokacin rani, ƙara kimanin 0.5 l na ruwa, rarrabu zuwa safiya da maraice.
Kada ku zuba ruwa kai tsaye a kan bututun, amma motsa gefen tukunyar.
Ruwa ya zama mai laushi, zazzabi daki.
Daga Agusta, rage ruwa, shirya caladium don sauran lokacin, lokacin da shuka ba a shayar da komai.

Rike zafi kusan kashi 70%. Ba'a ba da shawarar shuka da za a fesa domin ganye, stains da streaks ba su kasance. Fesa sarari a kusa da shuka, yi amfani da humidifiers na musamman, ana iya girma a cikin florarium. Lokaci-lokaci sanya tukunya tare da shuka a kan aljihunan da rigar gansakuka, yumbu da aka faɗaɗa, pebbles.

Haske

Shuka ba ta yarda da hasken rana kai tsaye - suna barin konewa a jikin ganyayyaki. Haskakawa cikin ganyayyaki, ana buƙatar karin haske sosai. Mafi kyawun wurin zai zama windows-gabas ko windows-north.

Zazzabi

A lokacin girma girma, ci gaba da yawan zafin jiki na iska tsakanin 18-25 ° C. Hakanan, yanayin shuka zai iya zama da kyau cikin abin da aka gabatar da mako-mako na takaddun takaddun ma'adinai mai rikitarwa.

Lokacin hutawa

Caladium yana buƙatar samar da lokacin hutawa na kimanin watanni 6. Yana farawa a watan Satumba da Oktoba. Bar a wannan lokacin gaba daya mutu a kashe. Tubers na iya kasancewa a cikin ƙasa lokacin hunturu. Watering da ciyar da shuka ba lallai ba ne. Idan ana so, cire tubers daga tukunya, mai tsabta daga ƙasa, cire tsoffin Tushen, kula da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin kashe-kashe. Adana tubers a cikin akwati tare da maganin vermiculite, mossha sphagnum ko sawdust. Yanayin iska na lokacin hutawa shine 18 ° C. A tsakiyar watan Janairu, toho mai ƙarfi na girma zai samar, kuma a watan Fabrairu zaka iya shuka a cikin ƙasa.

Cututtuka da kwari na Caladium

Rushewar tushe shine babban cuta wacce ke faruwa tare da yawan wuce gona da iri. Mafi yawancin lokuta wannan yakan faru ne a farkon watan bayan dasawa. Idan bayan 1-1.5 bayan dasa shuki da ganye ganyayyaki har yanzu basu bayyana ba, wataƙila theanyen itace rhizome. Wajibi ne a tono shuka da kuma bincika. Cikakken fata yana da launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi ƙarƙashin fata. Cire wuraren da aka shafa, bi da wuraren da aka yanke tare da maganin kashe-kashe, shuka tare da maye gurbin ƙasa da sabon.

Wataƙila kwari: gizo-gizo mite, aphid, mealybug. Idan sun faru, bi da maganin kashe kwari.

Matsalar Kula:

A shuka withers - high zafi, daftarin.
Bar ganyayyaki daga digo na ruwa fadowa a kansu.
Mould ya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki daga overmoistening na kasar gona, zayyana. Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa. Bi da tare da fungicide
Bar curl isasshen watering ko low iska zazzabi.
A gefuna na ganye ruwan ya juya launin ruwan kasa - da shuka sanyi.
Pallor na launi ana iya haifar dashi ta hanyar rashin haske.
Ganyayyaki sun juya launin rawaya da bushe a lokacin haɓaka mai aiki (kafin farkon lokacin ƙaƙƙarfan yanayi, wannan tsari ne na halitta) - rashin danshi a cikin ƙasa.
A gefuna da ganye bushe fita - wuce haddi hasken rana ko isasshen watering.
Rage girma, ƙananan ganye. Zai iya zama dalilai da yawa: rashin haske, takin mai magani, danshi a cikin ƙasa, da kuma canjin da bai dace ba.

Caladium mai kyau yana buƙatar samar da yanayin da ya dace don haɓaka al'ada da ci gaba, kuma cikin godiya zakuyi sha'awar bayyanar ta chic.

Iri da nau'ikan caladium tare da hotuna da sunaye

Halittar yana da nau'ikan 15. Horar da wasunsu tare da nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'i.

Caladium Gimboldt Caladium humboldtii ko Caladium Myriostigma Caladium Myriostigma aka Caladium Argintes Caladium Argyntes

Asali daga Brazil. Faranti mai siffa mai launi zuwa 10 cm tsayi yana da launi mai duhu mai duhu tare da aibobi na azurfa.

Caladium biclar Caladium bicolor a.arum bicolor Arum bicolor

Caladium jan flash flash saukowa da kulawa Caladium bicolor saiti 'Red Flash' hoto

Tsawon farantin ganye ya kai cm 30 Launi launin shuɗi ne, ja tare da tuddai daban-daban da tabarau.

Caladium na Schomburg Caladium schomburgkii

Caladium na Schomburg Caladium schomburgkii hoto

Faranti mai siffofi masu launuka masu launuka iri-iri suna girma da santimita 15 15. An yi musu fenti ja tare da kogunan launuka na azurfa, akwai wasu bambance-bambancen launi.