Daban-daban-na shayin-cikan kayan ado na Paris Charm wanda aka hako a cikin Jamus a cikin 1965. Ya bayyana ne sakamakon ƙetara wasu sanannun iri kamar su Prima Ballerina da Grandiflora Montezuma. Furannin furanni masu ado suna ba da wannan shuka tasirin ado na musamman. Wardi na Paris Charm da aka dasa a cikin buɗewar fili zai zama ainihin kayan ado na kowane lambun, shakatawa, ɗakunan rani.
Bayanin wardi na Paris Charm
Faris na nau'ikan fara'a na Parisis Charm suna samar da daji har zuwa tsayi 1.5 m. Shuka yana ƙara yaduwa, faɗaɗa daji bai wuce cm 60 ba.Ya na da manyan ganye, masu haske, launinsu duhu duhu. Furancin furanni suna kan madaidaiciya madaidaiciya kuma mai ƙarfi mai tushe, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin buroshi har guda 7. Suna da ƙanshi mai daɗi mai daɗi.
Zurfin furanni na wannan fure ya kai cm 10. Suna da aƙalla filayen sittin waɗanda ke ƙirƙirar Rosette mai yawa. Furen yana da kyau sosai duka a matakin toho da kuma cikakkiyar fure. Launi na fure shine ruwan hoda na kifi, amma fure mai fure tana canza launi zuwa ruwan hoda mai haske. A shuka blooms profusely, sau da yawa duk daji an rufe da haske furanni.
Girma wardi Paris Charm
Don dasa, an zaɓi wurin rana, tunda wannan iri ne mai hoto. Amma yana girma da kyau a cikin inuwa m inuwa. Yankin da fure zai girma ya kamata ya kasance da iska mai kyau wanda ya sa shuka ta bushe da sauri bayan ruwan sama. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan fure yana da juriya na matsakaici ga ruwan sama, buds, ya kasance tsawon rigar na dogon lokaci, kar a bude.
Nasarar namo yana buƙatar ƙasa, danshi-permeable ƙasa. Koyaya, dole ne ya kasance mai gina jiki. A cikin shirye-shiryen rami rami, peat, humus, itace ash da nitrophosphate suna kara a cikin ƙasa. Diamita daga cikin ramin ya kamata ya zama mita 1, kuma zurfin ya isa sosai domin tushen tsiron ya shiga ciki ba tare da tanƙwara ba.
Dokokin saukarwa
Farkon watan Mayu shine mafi kyawun lokacin dasa shuki bushes a ƙasa. Yana da mahimmanci cewa yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa a wannan lokacin bai wuce digiri 10 ba. Wardi da aka dasa a cikin yanayi mai dumin yanayi suna ɗaukar tushe kuma suna yin muni.
Kafin dasa shuki, ana lura da shuka sosai a gaban samarin harbe. Idan seedling ya riga ya fara girma, ya kamata a cire sabon harbe. Kafin dasa shuki, ana bada shawara don jiƙa shi na rabin sa'a a cikin ruwan sanyi tare da ƙara haɓaka da kuma tushen tushen haɓaka. Wannan zai ƙarfafa tushen tsarin tsirrai da samar da ingantaccen girma, kuma daga baya ya sami fure mai yawa.
A cikin rami mai saukarwa, ƙara itace ash da nitrophosk a gilashin 1, sannan zube da ruwa. Tushen seedling an sanya shi cikin rami, a hankali kuma aka yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Plantedalingsan itace a kan ƙananan filayen ana shuka su zuwa wannan zurfin cewa shafin grafting ya kasance aƙalla 5 cm ƙasa da matakin ƙasa.Idan ya bayyana a farfajiya, sai aka fara dasa ƙwayoyin dabbobin daga jikinsu a tsawon lokaci.
Kula da wardi na Paris Charm
Watse
Watering da bushes a cikin kaka-rani lokaci ne da za'ayi sau biyu a mako. Tsarin tushen fure mai ƙarfi da haɓaka ya yi zurfi cikin ƙasa. Don isasshen hydration ɗinsa yana buƙatar adadin ruwa. Don ƙananan tsire-tsire, ana buƙatar lita lita na ruwa, don manya - har zuwa lita 20. Ana yin ruwa a hankali, saboda ruwa ya ratsa zurfi a cikin ƙasa ya sanya shi da kyau. Ruwa don ban ruwa yakamata ya sami zazzabi 2-3 digiri sama da iska na yanayi.
Kasar gona
Saboda cewa kasar gona ta kasance m ga dogon lokaci, ƙasa a kusa da daji an mulched. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da cakuda ɓoyayyen ganye, humus da sawdust. An zubar da ciyawa tare da wani kauri mai kauri akalla cm 3. Kariya ce wacce ke hana dumama yanayin tushen. Hakanan, ciyawa mai ciyawa sosai yana rage jinkirin ci gaba da ciyawar kewayen daji.
Manyan miya
Daga bazara zuwa farkon kaka, ana ciyar da Charan Adam Paris Charm tare da takin zamani akalla sau 3. Na farko shi ne ciyar da za'ayi nan da nan bayan wintering da tsire-tsire a farkon bazara. Don yin wannan, yi amfani da takin gargajiya na nitrogen, samar da haɓaka mai yawa a cikin taro mai ganye, kamar maganin mullein ko urea.
Bayan bayyanar ganye na matasa, ana kula da bushes tare da acid na succinic. Wannan magani ya zama dole don hanzarta metabolism a cikin kyallen ganye. A cikin lita 10 na ruwa, 1 kwamfutar hannu na maganin yana narkar da shi.
Bayan bayyanar buds, an ciyar da fure tare da takin zamani na tsiron furanni, wanda ya haɗa da sinadarin phosphorus da potassium da yawa. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin zamani na musamman don fitar da wardi, wanda za'a iya siyayya a shagunan fure.
Ana amfani da takin mai magani zuwa ƙasa mai laushi. Anyi wannan ne don ciyarwar mai inganci da kuma cikakken kimar kwayoyi ta hanyar tsarin shuka. An shayar da fure sosai, kuma 'yan awanni bayan babban shayar, ana amfani da takin ƙasa zuwa ƙasa.
Pinging wardi
Itatuwan fure na Parisis Charm iri-iri ana kece su a damuna da damina. Tare da taimakon dasa shuki, an kirkiri daji kuma ana hura furersa. Haskaka kaka tana da za'ayi domin dacewa da shirya shuka don hunturu.
Ana gudanar da kayan kwalliyar a farkon bazara nan da nan bayan kodan ta farka. Idan haɓakarsu bai fara ba, ya zama dole a datsa daga baya. Yanke wardi tare da mai girkin lambu ko almakashi. Da farko, yanke duk bushe da daskararre. Ragowar yana taqaitaccen aiki, yana barin kodan 3-4. Dukkanin yanka an yi su ne a wani kusurwa na 45 digiri. A cikin tsire-tsire na manya da suka girmi shekaru 5, ya wajaba don yanke harbe 2 daga tsakiyar daji don fitar da kambi na bakin ciki.
Kafin wintering ciyar kaka pruning. All ciyawa harbe an yanke, da barin kawai wuya ripened wadanda. Suna taqaitaccen zuwa tsawo na cm 40. Duk bushewa da lalatattun na shuka an cire su kuma an ƙone su.
Wintering wardi
Roses Paris Charm hunturu nasara cikin bude ƙasa. Koyaya, wannan iri-iri ne ainihin thermophilic kuma baya jure tsananin sanyi, ya kamata a rufe shi don hunturu.
A cikin kaka, an girka daji tare da ƙasa, ƙirƙirar tuddai sama da tushe na shuka tare da tsawo na aƙalla cm 30. Ya kamata kar ku yi birgima cikin tsari, shuka yana haƙuri da rage zafin jiki sosai zuwa -5 digiri.
Tare da farko na barga frosts, an cire daji daga goyon baya da kaka kaka ne da za'ayi. An kewaye gajeren harbe tare da rassan spruce, kuma a saman an rufe su da yadudduka da yawa na kayan da ba saka ba.
A cikin bazara, an buɗe fure a hankali. Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke cikin yanayin hadari, suna cire masana'anta kuma suna cire rassan toka. Sannan an mayar da masana'anta zuwa inda take. Ana cire shi lokaci-lokaci a cikin yanayin hadari, wanda ya sa fure ta yi amfani da hasken. An buɗe daji gabaɗaya tare da farkon zafin bazara.
Kiwo wardi na Paris Charm
Farfagandar ta yanke
Rowannin shayi na gashi suna yaduwa ta hanyoyin tsirrai: ƙwaya da rarraba daji. Yanke shine hanya mafi sauƙi kuma mafi inganci don samun tsirrai matasa. Ana amfani da hanyar ta biyu ne kawai don yaduwa don dasa tushen bushes - girma akan tushen sa. Don tsire-tsire wanda aka lika a hannun jari, bai dace ba. An yanka yankuna kuma an raba bushes na girma a farkon bazara kafin farkon ciyayi.
An yanke yankan daga harbe-raga masu kwance, tsayin su ya zama kimanin cm 15. Thearamar yanke ana yin shi a wani kusurwa na 45 ° kusa da koda. Ana shirya cutan da aka dasa a cikin maganin ƙurar Kornevin don saurin tushen tushe. Sannan ana dasa su a cikin kwantena cike da ƙasa mai daɗin ciyawa. An bada shawara don cire cuttings a cikin cakuda yashi da ƙasa a daidai sassan.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Za ka iya raba da kyau-haɓaka bushes bushes da yawa girma da maki. Yawancin lokaci ana raba daji a rabi saboda kowane rabi yana da iko mai ƙarfi na tushen tushen. Ta wannan hanyar, ana yaduwar wardro a lokacin dasawa.
Cutar da kwari
Cutar
Rosa Parise Charm tana da saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal da yawa. A shuka ne musamman shafi powdery mildew, black spotting, tsatsa da launin toka rot. Haɓaka fungi yana ba da gudummawa ga yanayin ruwan sama, danshi, ƙarancin zafin jiki, ƙarancin zafi a cikin dogon lokaci. Samun nasarar magance wadannan cututtukan zai yiwu ne kawai tare da taimakon magungunan antifungal na musamman. Amfani da su na zamani zai kare tsirrai daga kamuwa da cuta.
Ana aiwatar da matakan kariya a farkon bazara. A wannan lokacin, ana fesa wardi tare da mafita daga cakuda Bordeaux da sulfate na tagulla. 300 g na tagulla da 100 g na Bordeaux cakuda suna narkar da a cikin lita 10 na ruwa.
Idan cututtukan fungal sun faru, ana kula da wardi tare da mafita na musamman. Powdery mildew ana bi da shi tare da HOM da Prognosis. Tare da baƙar fata, ba kula da bushes tare da Fundazol. Lokacin da tsatsa ta bayyana, ana shuka tsiron da Itat ɗin. Ruwan Bordeaux zai taimaka matuka don magance jimlar launin toka. Dukkan ganyayyaki da ganye da aka shafa an yanke su kuma an lalata, kuma ana yayyafa bushes da kwayoyi har alamun alamun cutar sun shuɗe.
Karin kwari
Wardi da ke girma a cikin ƙasa suna wahala daga kwari da yawa na tsire-tsire. Mafi sau da yawa, rosacea aphids, ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo, ganyayen ganye da ciyawar kan sa su sauka a kansu.
A bushes da shafi aphids, matasa ganye suna juya da maras kyau, wani m shafi siffofin a kan ganyen shuka. Yawancin lokaci, magani tare da Alatar ko Actellic yana taimakawa wajen lalata kwari.
Lokacin da gizo-gizo gizo zai cutar da gidan gizo-gizo na bakin ciki a cikin ganyen shuka, kwaro da kanta ana iya ganinsa a babban girmanta saboda girman girmanta. Don magance shi, ana amfani da magani na musamman akan kwari da arachnids Actellik.
Idan ganye, ganye, juya, wanda kwari ke ɓoye, an zaunar dasu akan daji, wajibi ne don cirewa da lalacewa, kuma ku kula da shuka tare da shirye-shiryen Iskra ko Komandor.
Thrips a cikin adadi mai yawa na iya lalata daji mai ruwan hoda, har ma da lalata shi gaba daya. Ba wai kawai suna tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga harbe da ganyayyaki ba, har ma suna ɗaukar cututtuka masu haɗari. Mafi kyawun sakamako a cikin kwaro yana bayarwa ta hanyar shirye-shiryen Fitoverm da Veomitek.
Yin amfani da wardi na Paris Charm a cikin shimfidar wurare
Bushes na wannan iri-iri sunada girma. Suna kama da kayan ado masu kyau lokacin dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mara kyau kuma basu dace da haɓaka gida ba.
Farfajiyar Paris Charm ana girma a cikin gadaje na fure, a cikin kwantena ko a cikin furannin fure. Dukansu bushes guda ɗaya da ƙungiyoyin shuka suna da matukar kyau. Yana da kyawawa don shirya kyawawan launuka masu haske a tsakiyar ɓangaren furanni, ana haɗa su da sauran lambun fure da tsire-tsire masu ado.
Don haka da tsayi daji rike da siffar, an daura a goyon baya. A saboda wannan dalili, za'a iya amfani da masu riƙe daji na musamman.
