Me yasa yake da muhimmanci a shayar da strawberries yadda yakamata?
Bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara, hanyar strawberries daga fure zuwa fruiting ta fara. A wannan lokacin, kulawa da ta dace zai taimaka wajen bunkasa amfanin gona, mai daɗin ciyawar strawberry mai daɗi.
Wataƙila kun lura cewa wasu lokuta strawberries ba su da ɗanɗano, narkewa, rashin ruwa, bushe ko ruwa sosai - waɗannan duka alamu ne na rashin ruwa da abinci mai kyau. Strawberries kuma zasu iya yin rashin lafiya saboda rashin ruwa.
Ruwa wata matattara ce, tushen ci gaba da haɓaka tsirrai. Ruwa yana narke abinci mai gina jiki a cikin ƙasa, abin hawa ne a gare su. A cikin ruwa, dukkanin hanyoyin nazarin halittar rayuwa suna faruwa. Ruwa yana kare tsirrai daga yawan zafi da dumama. Yawancin taro na berries, 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari ruwa ne.
Isasshen strawberry wateringBa kowane ruwa ne wanda ya dace da shuka tsirrai a cikin lambu ko lambun kayan lambu ba, amma wanda ya dace da ruwan sha bisa ga alamomin ma'adinai da kwayoyin cuta. Artesian, ruwan sama da ruwa daga tsabtataccen ruwa sun dace da ban ruwa, amma tare da ƙarancin acidity (alkaline), babban abun ciki na chlorine, fluorine, sodium, ba cikakke ba.
Idan akwai wata masana'antar masana'antu kusa da tafki wanda yake ɗebo shara a cikin ruwa, to bai kamata kuyi amfani da wannan ruwan don ban ruwa ba, musamman a fannin kiwo.
'Ya'yan itacen bambaro suna ɗaya daga cikin albarkatun gonar waɗanda ingantaccen girbin su ya shafi kai tsaye zuwa ban ruwa.
Tukwici kan yadda ake shirya strawberry watering:
Haske na 1. Tun da tushen tushen strawberries yana kan farfajiya, kai tsaye bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke a cikin bazara, ya riga ya rasa danshi. A watan Afrilu, ya rigaya ya yiwu a fara shayar da plantings, yayin tsaftace plantings, pruning ganye wanda ya mutu a lokacin hunturu, kwance ƙasa da kuma kayan miya.
Haske na 2. Ruwa na iya taimaka maka wajen yakar kwari da kwari. A cikin bazara, 'yan makonni bayan dusar ƙanƙara ta narke, zube gado da ruwan zafi a 60-70 ° C. A zurfin 10 cm, ruwa zai rigaya ya bushe zuwa 30 ° C, saboda haka ba za ku ƙone tsarin tushen ba, amma kwari da kwari zasu mutu.
Haske na 3. Don inganta fure da fruiting na strawberries, yana da mahimmanci don gabatar da takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa kafin yin ban ruwa. Mafi kayan aiki mai araha da inganci shine ingantacciyar ƙasa mai danshi daga Leonardite don aikin gona. A humic acid a cikin abun da ke ciki ya mayar da humus na kasar gona, saturate da ƙasa tare da macro- da microelements, inganta tsarin ƙasa, inganta tsabtace ƙasa na abubuwa masu cutarwa da daidaita al'ada pH na ƙasa. Gabatar da kwandishan ƙasa a cikin ƙasa, sannan wadataccen shayarwa ya haifar da ingantaccen yanayi, mai gina jiki don samun amfanin gona mai wadataccen abinci, mai daɗin rayuwa, mai tsabtace muhalli.
Leonardite kwandon shara na ƙasaHaske na 4. Mafi kyawun adadin ƙwayar strawberry a cikin bazara sau 2-3. A karo na farko - bayan hunturu, a karo na biyu - kafin fure, da ragowar ruwa, a duk tsawon lokacin fruiting. A watan Agusta da Satumba, ba a yin ban ruwa sama da biyu a kowane wata.
Idan kuna shuka albarkatu a ƙarƙashin agrofibre ko baƙar fata na filastik na baki - mita yawan ruwa ya zama kowane mako biyu.
Haske na 5. Lokacin yin shayarwa, ba za ku iya ba da izinin danshi su sauka a kan ganyayyaki masu ƙarancin tsire-tsire ba, in ba haka ba, zaku maida hankalin hasken rana akan waɗannan yankuna kuma ku ƙona ganye. Ruwa kawai ƙasa.
Haske na 6. Zuba strawberries tare da ruwan dumi, ruwan da aka gama - wannan zai kiyaye tsarin lafiya. Don yin wannan, tara tanki na ruwa kuma bar shi ya tsaya kullun. Idan kuka zuba strawberries tare da ruwan sanyi sosai ko ruwan zafi, to kuna iya lalata tsire-tsire, haifar da cututtuka da yawa ko rawar jiki.
Haske na 7. A lokacin fure na strawberries, yin ruwa tare da adadin ruwan da ya dace shine babban abin da ke haifar da kyakkyawan girbi. Matsakaicin Ban ruwa: Lita 20 a kowace m 1 na ƙasa. Tare da wannan adadin danshi, ƙasa an cika shi da zurfin 25 cm.
Haske na 8. Ruwa ban ruwa ko gwangwani na ruwa hanyoyi ne na gargajiya don ba da ruwa strawberries, amma akwai kuma fasahar ban ruwa lokacin da ruwa ke gudana ta bututu kuma yana gudana ƙarƙashin kowane irin ciyawar daji. Musamman daskararren ruwa ban ruwa ya dace lokacin girma strawberries karkashin fim mai duhu. Rashin ban ruwa na yau da kullun shine fasaha mai araha ga lambu da kuma lambu, wanda ke ba da damar ingantaccen ban ruwa na shuka.
Haske na 9. A lokacin da girma strawberries ta hanyar seedlings, tuna cewa matasa harbe ne mai saukin kamuwa da cutar "black kafa". Babban dalilin cutar shine waterlogging na kasar gona. Koyaushe bincika ƙasa don danshi, sanyaya ƙasa a kowane kwana 2-3 tare da sirinji, bayan dasawa shuka a cikin ƙasa buɗe, shayar da tsirrai sau ɗaya a mako, sannan, lokacin da yake fure, sau 2-3 a wata.
Yanzu kun san yadda mahimman ruwa ke taka rawa a rayuwar strawberry.
Yi sauri don tsara daidaitaccen ruwa na Berry da kuka fi so a cikin bazara, kuma ku more babban dandano na lafiya, strawberries masu lafiya a wannan bazara!
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