Agrotechnics girma blackberries

Fasahar aikin gona na shuka blackberries ba mai wahala ba ne - juriya da cutar da kuma yawan aiki mai yawa zai gamsar da kowane mai lambu. Bugu da kari, daga blackberry zaka iya yin shinge mai kyau, wanda zai kare shafin daga idanuwan prying din kuma ba zai baka damar shiga shafin ba.

Lokacin da zabar wani wuri don dasa blackberry, zaɓi gadaje wanda ciyayi da ciyawa ke tsiro. Lokacin zabar wurin saukowa, ya kamata a lura cewa blackberries suna girma a wuri guda don 10 ko ma fiye da shekaru. Don kiwo blackberries dauki tushen zuriya ko apical buds.

Kafe apical harbe ko tushen zuriya ana shuka su ne a cikin dug sama da matsakaici hadu da ƙasa a cikin bazara ko lokacin kaka. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire dole ne a ƙalla aƙalla 2 mita, kuma tsakanin layuka - 3 mita, kamar yadda bushes zai yi girma da sauri. Bayan harbe ya sake yin sanyi a cikin bazara, a farkon lokacin girma, pruning ya zama dole, barin ƙananan harbe har zuwa mita 1.8, kuma gefen sakandare har zuwa 40 cm tsayi. Bayan trimming bushes, shi wajibi ne don shigar trellises for blackberries kuma ƙulla da harbe zuwa waya da aka haɗe zuwa trellises kowane 70 cm.

A lokacin bazara, ana ciyar da blackberries tare da ƙananan allurai na takin mai magani na nitrogen, kazalika da potash da phosphorus. Ya kamata a guji yin taki da yawa, saboda wannan zai haifar da haɓakar harba da rage yawan amfanin ƙasa. A farkon lokacin bazara, ya kamata a yi amfani da takin mai magani da takin a cikin nauyin 3 kilogram a kowace mita mikakiya.

Bayan an gama fitar da 'ya'yan itace, sai a yanke tsiran da suka hadu, kamar marasa lafiya da bushe, domin kar a kawo ci gaban kwayoyi da na kwaya. Yanke cututtukan da suka kamu da cuta dole ne a ƙone su nan da nan kuma ba a bar shafin ba. Don hana cutar blackberry a farkon lokacin girma, ana fesa tsire-tsire tare da ruwa na Bordeaux.

A halin yanzu, akwai nau'ikan blackberries mai yawa. Daga cikinsu, 'ya'yan itacen bebaye da na itacen kabeji da na ja, sun shahara sosai. A ƙasarmu, ba a yin amfani da blackberries sosai, kodayake fasahar aikin gona don shuka wannan shuka abu ne mai sauƙi, kuma yanayin yankin yana da kyau don haɓaka shi. Amincewa da ka'idodi na yau da kullun don shuka wannan bishiyar mai dadi, zaiyi farin ciki tare da girbin girke-girke mai ƙoshin lafiya fiye da shekara guda.