Mirikaria wata itaciya ce mai kyan gani wacce ke da ganye mai kama da ganye. Ya bambanta da amfanin gona mai haske na yau da kullun tare da rassan scaly silvery na tara a cikin daji mai bushasha.
Itatuwa na iya zama tushen ban sha'awa don ƙarin furanni masu ma'ana da ban mamaki, ko kuma suyi azaman tef a teburin shimfidawa tare da ƙananan tsibiran ciyawa na ornamental da furanni marasa ma'ana.
Bayanin myricaria
Mirikaria - perenni, na waje yayi kama da Heather, na gidan Grebenshchikov ne. Miica wani nau'in kalma ne na sunan Latin don Heather. Wurin haihuwa na Myricaria Asiya ne, inda yake zama daga Altai zuwa Tibet, ana yaduwa a filayen Mongolian da Sinawa. Girma akan plateaus, tsaunuka, hawa zuwa tsawo na kusan 1, 9 kilomita sama da matakin teku.
Itatuwa na da harbe harbe mai launin shuɗi ko launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi tare da ƙananan scaly ganye. A cikin yanayin yanayi mai ban sha'awa, yaduwar bishiyoyi sun kai tsayin 1-1.5 m, ƙattai har zuwa 4 ana samun su a cikin mazaunin halitta .. Wakilan lambun suna girma cikin faɗi zuwa 1.5 m.
Dajin ya ƙunshi 10-20 hawa manyan harbe, suna da laushi, ƙage. Tsarin Lateral yana rufe leavesan ganye kaɗan mai launin shuɗi, ana fentin su da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Lokacin girma yana farawa a watan Mayu kuma zai kasance har lokacin sanyi ya fara. Ko da ba tare da inflorescences ba, daji yana aiki azaman ado mai ban sha'awa na lambuna da gabannin lambuna.
Yaushe myricaria zai girma?
Yadda myricaria kewaya hoto
Fulawa daga marikaria yana farawa ne a tsakiyar watan Mayu kuma zai ɗauki kimanin watanni biyu. M buds suna buɗewa a hankali. Da farko, suna buɗewa a kan ƙananan harbe kusa da ƙasa; a ƙarshen bazara, an rufe fiɗa da furanni. Kowane fure yana rayuwa kwanaki 3-5. Spike inflorescence ya bayyana akan tsawon santimita-40 santimita. Pinkan ƙananan furanni ruwan hoda ko shunayya mai launin shuɗi.
A ƙarshen ƙarshen furanni, tsaba da aka tara a cikin akwati mai siffar siffar dala mai siffar siffa ya fara girma. Seedsaramin tsaba an rufe shi da ingantaccen farin ciki.
Girma myricaria daga tsaba
Myricaria tsaba photo
Daji yana yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, yanka da rarraba daji.
Wajibi ne a kiyaye sharudda game da adana tsaba domin su kasance cikin nasara. Sanya su a cikin abin rufewar kunshin mara ruwa, ci gaba da yanayin matsakaici a cikin ɗakin bushe. Ana saukowa ƙasa don shekara ta gaba.
- Kafin dasa, an daidaita tsaba a mako guda: a kiyaye tsaba a cikin firiji da zazzabi na 3-5 ° C. Stratification zai tabbatar da shuka germination sama da kashi 95%. Ba tare da wannan hanya ba, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na tsaba za su yi toho.
- Ana shuka tsaba a cikin kwalaye a saman substrate, ba kwa buƙatar zurfafa cikin ƙasa ko yayyafa tare da ƙasa. Yi amfani da ƙananan hanyar shayar da ƙasa ta cikin kwanon rufi. Tsaba za ta fara kyankyashe bayan wasu 'yan kwanaki kadan kananan za su bayyana.
- Bayan kamar sati daya, sai anga wani abu mai harbi.
- Lokacin da seedlings yayi girma kadan, ana shuka su cikin tukwane daban don girma.
- Bayan ƙarshen sanyi, bisa ga kafaffen zafi, tsire-tsire masu tsiro a cikin lambu, amma ku tuna cewa ko da ɗan ƙanƙantar sanyi na iya lalata thean itacen.
Yasawa daga myricaria ta yanke
- Don yankewa, zaka iya ɗaukar tsohuwar harbe biyu na huhun jini da matasa shekara.
- Tsawon abin rike ya kamata ya kai cm 25, kauri daga tsinkayen kararraki yakai 1 cm.
- Yanke yankan itace suna bukatar a nutsar dasu a cikin maganin warware matsalar kara kuzari (Epin, Kornevin, da sauransu) na tsawon awanni 1-3.
- Ana kula da yankuna da aka kula da su a cikin tukwane tare da ƙasa a ƙarƙashin tsari daga gwangwani ko jaka filastik.
- Tushen da sauri kafa da shuka zai kasance a shirye don dasa a cikin ƙasa bude, amma a farkon shekara ta rayuwa, myricaria ne sosai kula da sanyi. Don haka, yana da kyau shuka shuki a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin bazara na shekara ta biyu, ba tare da tsoron sake hunturu ba.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji da saka ruwa
Kuna iya rarrabe daji a farkon bazara, kafin ya fara kwararon sap. A hankali ka haƙa a gefe ɗaya kuma ka yanke wani ɓangaren daji. Dasa a cikin hanyar da ta saba, rike matakin dasa da daidaita tushen sa.
Don samun farawa, sai su lanƙwasa ƙaramin yanki, su jefa shi ƙasa kuma su yayyafa shi da ƙasa. Ba za a buƙaci kulawa ta musamman ba: bayan ɗan lokaci kaɗan twig ɗin zai ɗauki tushe a cikin foda, kuma bayan yanayi biyu za a iya raba seedling daga mahaifiyar daji kuma a dasa a cikin sabon wuri.
Kula da tsiro
Hoto na foktail na Mirikaria a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Dankin yana da tsayayya ga kwari kuma ba'a fallasa shi ga cututtuka daban-daban. A cikin kula ba whimsical. Plantswararrun tsire-tsire masu sauƙi suna jure zafin zafi har zuwa + 40 ° С da tsananin sanyi -40 ° С.
- Lambun da ke da tsire-tsire, peat loamy ƙasa za su dace, amma ya fi kyau zaɓi ƙasa tsaka tsaki ko dai tare da ɗan ɗanɗano acid ɗin.
- A kan ƙasa mai laushi tayi girma kuma tayi fure sosai, amma har a cikin fari da zafin marikaria ruwa kadan ya isa.
- Idan babu hazo, kuna buƙatar zuba lita 10 na ruwa sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu.
- Ruwan ambaliya na lokaci-lokaci na kasar gona ko danshi mai yawa kuma zai iya jurewa.
Don yin launi da fure kuma daji da kanta yayi haske, a kowace shekara ciyayi ƙasa tare da kwayoyin halitta (humus ko peat). Suna ba da shawarar ciyar da sau biyu a kakar ta amfani da taki na duniya don amfanin gona na Heather.
Dasa shuka shine yafi kyau a wuraren da aka girgiza su. Marikaria zai yi haƙuri da haske mai haske, amma haskoki na rana tsaka yana barazanar ƙone ƙananan harbe.
Trimming myricaria
- Dazuzzuka suna zama katako tare da lokaci, kuma har yakai shekaru 7-8 sun rasa kyawun su.
- Don hana wannan daga faruwa, datsa kullun sau biyu a shekara: don dalilai na ado a cikin kaka, don cire rassan daskararre da bushe a cikin bazara.
- Trimming mai yiwuwa ne ga kowane tsayi, babban abu shine tunanin ku. A shuka tolerates taqaitaccen harbe da kyau kuma fitar da sababbi.
Ana shirya myricaria don hunturu
Shuka shuka a cikin matsuguni na musamman ko a cikin wani wuri mai natsuwa domin rassan da ke yaduwa baya lalacewa ta hanyar iska mai ƙarfi ta iska. Tarfafa shuka a cikin hunturu - wannan zai taimaka wajan adana dusar ƙanƙara, iska mai ƙarfi ta iska. A cikin kaka, matasa harbe suna lankwasa ƙasa kuma an rufe shi da ganye na fure, ganye mai fadi.
Mirikaria a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi
Foxtail Mirikaria a cikin hoton zane mai faɗi
Mirikaria cikakke ne don yin kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya da na halitta. Ana amfani da solo ko a cikin dasa shuki a cikin gadaje na fure. Maƙwabta waɗanda aka fi so za su zama shubuha da ciyawa masu duhu waɗanda ke da kyau a cikin lambuna masu fure.
Foxtail Mirikaria a cikin hoton zane na lambu
Dasa tare da tsire-tsire masu launi masu launin shuɗi, alal misali, bladderwort, tiarella, geykherella, Vorontsov tsimitsifuga, yayi kama da asali. Itaccan filaye masu ɗauke da furanni shuɗi ana shuka su a matsayin ƙaramin bene - ayuga cikakke ne. M ferns da oldberry Aurea tare da rawaya ganye daidai da abun da ke ciki.
Iri na myricaria da hotuna da sunaye
Mirikaria daursky mai dogon zancen Myricaria dopin
Myricaria gandel da mania myricaria daurica dogonia
An rarraba shi a kudancin Siberiya da Altai. Matasa harbe a farkon shekara ta rayuwa an rufe shi da haushi mai launin shuɗi-kore, wanda ke juya launin ruwan kasa tsawon shekaru. Fuskokin suna da kunkuntar, tsayin 5-10 mm, tsawon mm 1 mm. Ganyen yana da girma, ko kuma ya kasance fentin, ana fentin su a launin shuɗi, ƙananan gland suna rufe ɓangaren sama na ganye.
Ana kafa inflorescences a kan gewaye (tsofaffi) da apical (ɗan shekara) harbe. A cikin nau'ikan su masu sauki ne ko kuma masu rikitarwa, masu jaka. Da farko, ciyawar furanni ta gajarta, amma tare da budewar buds din tayi tsawo. Ractarfin ya yi kusan mm 6 a diamita; a kanta akwai ƙaramar kofi har zuwa cm 3 a diamita. Abubuwan fure suna ruwan hoda, mai kauri, 5-6 mm tsawo, kusan 2 mm fadi. Igarfin tozartar ta cikin kwai an yi masa ado da -afaffun fused ɗin. Akwatin zuriyar yana da tricuspid, elongated, cike da tsaba mai tsawon elongated har zuwa 1.2 cm tsayi tare da ɗan gwana kaɗan.
Foxtail ko Foxtail Mirikaria Myricaria alopecuroides
Furen Myicaria foxtail ko foxtail Hoton Myricaria alopecuroides
Mafi yawanci a Yammacin Turai, Gabas ta Tsakiya da Tsakiyar Asiya. A inji ne mai low shrub tare da madaidaiciya da kuma hawa a kaikaice harbe, m ganye, fleshy, scaly. Launi na ganye yana da azurfa tare da launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.
Daga tsakiyar watan Mayu zuwa ƙarshen bazara, inflorescences ruwan hoda kan ƙwanƙwasa a saman fika. Furanni suna fara buɗewa daga ƙasa, sannu-sannu a hankali sutturar rufe farfajiyar, wanda na iya haifar da lankwasawa daga tushe ta baka. Kafin fure su buɗe, ciyawar fure tana da tsawon cm 10, kuma tana kama da ɗimbin ɗumbin yawa, yayin da tayi fure tana tsawanta zuwa 40 cm, tana zama sako-sako.
Ripening 'ya'yan itatuwa yana farawa a cikin kaka. Sakamakon furanni na farin ciki a ƙarshen rassan, babban harbi ya zama kamar fuka wutsiya tare da ƙarshen haske na fure. Wannan fasalin ne ya ba da wannan suna.
Myricaria germanica
Mirikaria Germanic Myricaria germanica hoto
Blossoms a watan Yuni-Yuli, na ado ne saboda yawan rassa, mai kama da tsiro. An yi amfani dashi da yawa a cikin maganin jama'a azaman wakili mai cutarwa, musamman ga cututtukan cututtukan mahaifa. Yana buƙatar tsari don hunturu a ƙuruciya.
Myricaria ruwan hoda Myricaria fure
Myricaria ruwan hoda Myricaria rosea hoto
Itace mai tsiro ko ciyayi tare da kananan allura ganye da manyan fure mai fure, kadan mai yawa idan aka kwatanta da twigs.
