Maned sha'ir a cikin hoton zane mai faɗiSha'ir sanannen hatsi ne sananne, amma mutane da yawa ba su ma san cewa ana iya amfani dashi don dalilai na ado ba. Zai zama ado mai ban sha'awa na lambun, ya kawo iska, haske, ƙirƙirar yanayin asiri. A cikin haihuwa, sha'ir mane ne mai sauki, ba zai zama da wahala a kula da shi ba - har ma dayan lambu masu novice na iya yi.
Bayanin Botanical
Barbed mane, a cikin Latin Hordeum jubatum, tsire-tsire ne na ɗangin Cereal. A cikin yanayin halitta, ya shimfiɗa ko'ina cikin matakan Arewacin Amurka. Tsawon daji ya sha bamban daga 15 cm zuwa rabin mitan (ya danganta da yanayin gona). Kyakkyawar mai tushe mai kauri, m, mai ɗanɗani launin kore. Taro mai dumbin yawa yana da yawa: ganyayyaki suna da yawa, suna da yawa, masu ɗamarar bel, tare da nasihun da aka nuna, launin yana da girma kore.
Lokacin da ciyawar sha'ir ta zo
Fancy silky inflorescences spikelets yana bayyana a watan Yuli. Tsawonsu ya kai cm 5-6. An yi musu ado da dogon gashi tare da ruwan hoda mai haske ko shunayya, wanda idan iska ta busa, zai yi kama da saƙa. Pleaukaka yana wucewa har ƙarshen bazara, a watan Satumba, hatsi suka fara yanko. Idan kun yanke inflorescences a cikin lokaci, maimaita fure yana yiwuwa.
Ganyen sha'ir yana daga farkon shekarar rayuwa. A kwana a tashi, dasa yayi girma kuma ya zama kyakkyawa. Amma babu wani hadarin m yada kan shafin - al'adu ba mummunar sako.
Abubuwan fashewa suna bayyana a farkon bazara. Kuna iya rarrabe su ta hanyar inuwa mai launin shuɗi-mai launin shuɗi. Tushen tushe ba shi da tushe: inji mai sauqi ne a cire shi, saboda haka a kula lokacin da sokin.
Winters ko a'a?
Sha'ir na musamman ne na shekara-shekara na shuka: amfanin gona yakan bushe gaba ɗaya lokacin da tsaba suka yi girma. Zai iya yaduwa ta hanyar shuka kai, babban abinda shine cewa tsiron ba ya daskare a farkon bazara, lokacin da dusar ƙanƙara ta narke kuma tsananin sanyi mai yiwuwa ne.
Kuna iya mamakin kanku da kuma sanin sababbin tsire-tsire a cikin flowerbed kowace shekara, kada ku ji tsoro don yin gwaji. Ganyen sha'ir da ake gani baƙon abu ne, kuma shuka da kulawa ba sauki.
Yanayin yadda sha'ir yake girma
Shuka ta sha'ir da kuma amarya hoto a gonar
- Al'adar ita ce fari mai haƙuri - za a iya girma cikin wuraren rana na buɗe.
- A cikin shading na haske, zai kula da kayan ado na tsawon lokaci (a ƙarƙashin rinjayar rana, kunnuwa sun cika da sauri).
- Bai yarda da ambaliyar ruwa da ambaliyar ruwa ba. Shuka a kan tudu mai tsayi domin ruwan sanyi da ruwan sama suna gudana daga asalin sa.
- Tare da tsawan ruwan sama, bushes na iya kwantawa. Plantsarancin tsire-tsire na iya kare wannan. Shuka a nan kusa, misali, dutse-dutse, lobelia, heichera.
- Yawancin lokaci yana girma akan ƙasa mara kyau (yashi zai yi). Utasa mai gina jiki yana inganta haɓaka aiki mai ƙarfi.
Girma daga cinya
Sha'ir tsaba
Sake yin zuriya shi ne iri na musamman. Ana iya siyan tsaba a shagon kwararrun. Don samun kyawawan tsire-tsire, zaɓi manyan tsaba masu tsabta don shuka. Kafin saukowa, dole ne a ɗaura su. Don yin wannan, sanya layu na bakin ciki na peat a ƙasan ƙaramin tire, yada tsaba a saman, rufe da filastik a saman, sanya ramuka da yawa, adana a cikin kayan lambu na firiji don 1-2 watanni.
Yaushe kuma yadda ake shuka a cikin ƙasa
Ana iya shuka shi a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara (a kusa da Afrilu) ko kafin hunturu (a wannan yanayin, tsaba za su sami tsarin daidaita yanayin).
Wurin da yakamata a shirya shi sosai, ayi shi sati biyu kafin shuka ko dasawa. Tona mashin bayoneti zuwa zurfin zurfi, amfani da takin ma'adinai da takin, kuma cire ciyawa mai ciyawa.
Kuna iya watsa tsaba a farfajiya na ƙasa ku rufe tare da rake ko yin layuka marasa ƙarfi a nesa na 10-15 cm, da wuya ku shuka iri. Lokacin da harbe ya bayyana, an fizge bakinsu zuwa nesa tsakanin 5-6 cm tsakanin tsirrai.
Dole ne a kula da hankali don tabbatar da cewa ciyawar ba ta fitar da ƙwarjin ciyawar sha'ir ba. Daga baya, idan ya sake samun karfi, zai iya cinye yankin da kansa daga kananan harbin kwari.
Yadda ake shuka seedlings
Sha'ir mane girma daga tsaba don shuka hoto
Idan kayi girma seedlings, spikelet zai zo da wuri. Yaushe ya shuka man sha'ir na shuka? Fara shuka a farkon zuwa tsakiyar Maris, kuma a tsakiyar Mayu seedlings za su kasance a shirye don dasawa cikin bude ƙasa.
- Cika seedlings tare da cakuda ƙasa (3 sassa na kasar gona da 1 ɓangaren yashi), rarraba tsaba a kan farfajiya na ƙasa, a hankali tura shi cikin ƙasa, feshi daga kyakkyawan fesawa, danna saman tare da katako na katako.
- Don nasarar shuka, samar da hasken matsakaici, zazzabi a cikin 12-16 ° C, ruwa kamar yadda saman ƙasa yake bushewa.
- A mataki na bayyanar ganye 4 masu karfi (kimanin makonni 3 na girma), dasa su cikin kwantena daban tare da diamita na kusan 6 cm (peat tukwane ko kofuna waɗanda filastik suke dacewa da wannan).
- Shuka a kan windowsill mai dumi. A farkon Mayu, za a fara hargitsi na seedlings: da farko dauki fitar da sabo iska domin kamar wata biyu, a hankali kara lokaci zuwa yini.
- A tsakiyar Mayu, dasawa cikin buyayyen ƙasa. Yi mu'amala da dunƙule na duniya, ruwa, dan kadan latsa ƙasa a kusa da seedling tare da dabukanku.
Shuka ta yarda da yanayin narkar da lafiya sosai. Don sa bushesan su bushe, sanya 2-3 a cikin rami ɗaya.
Yadda ake kulawa da sha'ir mane
Bayanin sha'ir na sha'ir da hoto
- Barin ya ƙunshi yin matsakaici na watering, loosening na ƙasa, lokaci-lokaci ciyar.
- Ruwa a cikin tsawan fari.
- Hanya za su iya nutsar da tsiran matasa - tabbata a rabu da su.
- Hakanan kuma kwance ƙasa ta lokaci zuwa lokaci don samar da isashshen oxygen zuwa asalin sa. Yi hankali kamar yadda tushen tsarin ya keɓe kusa da saman ƙasa.
- Lokacin ciyarwa, yana da daraja a mai da hankali ga potassium da phosphorus, kashi na nitrogen ya zama kaɗan.
Cutar da kwari
Moaukewar overmoistening na kasar gona zai iya haifar da ci gaban cututtuka - mold da launin toka rot. Tabbatar cire wuraren da abin ya shafa. Za'a nemi magani na fata.
M kaddarorin da shuka
Hatsi za a iya sarrafa su cikin hatsi masu lafiya da ƙoshin lafiya. An kuma sanya giya daga gare su (wannan zai buƙaci kayan aiki na musamman). Ana amfani da adon don yaye zafi mai zafi.
Maned sha'ir a cikin shimfidar wurare
Maned sha'ir a cikin shimfidar wurare tare da furanni
An yi amfani dashi da yawa: yana dacewa da kusan kowane abun da ke ciki, yayi kama da kansa a cikin dasa solo, ya haɗu tare da wasu hatsi na ado, gandun fure da tsiren fure.
Haɗuwa tare da echinacea, dais na lambun, yarrow na ado, phlox, coleus, brachycema, lavater, sedum, allium, furannin furanni suna da kyau.
Abin da launuka don shuka sha'ir mane photo
Zai ba da haske da rayuwa ga ɓangaren ɓoye na lambun, ya dace a wuraren ɗakunan tsafe tsafe, mahaɗa, kan nunin faifai. Za a iya amfani da su cike voids bayan iri na primroses. Yi ado da lawn tare da kasancewarka.
Maned sha'ir, allium da dutsen hoto
Hanyoyin iska masu saukar ungulu suna da jituwa da irin wannan '' yan uwan '': bera wutsiya, kwari filin buɗe ido, ƙwayar fiska, da gero-kamar gero.
A cikin kayan haɗin tare da rudbeckia, calendula, marigolds na tabarau mai ruwan shuɗi, zai ba da shimfidar fure mai haske. Don ƙirƙirar salama mai sanyin sanyi, haɗuwa tare da godson mai launi biyu, sage, lavender.
Bouquets da qagaggun abubuwa tare da sha'ir na sha
Maned sha'ir a cikin bouquet photo
Spikelets na sha'ir na sha'ir zai dace da rauquets mai rai na salon halitta (haɗe tare da fure-fure).
Don shirya kunnuwa don ƙirƙirar bushe bouquets da abubuwan da aka tsara, ya kamata a yanke su a farkon farkon aikin kunne. Ieulla a cikin bunches, a ajiye tarho tare da inflorescences kuma bushe a cikin wani wuri mai-iska.
A cikin hunturu bouquets, mane sha'ir ke tafiya tare da fure da 'ya'yan itace shuke-shuke. Ya kamata a lura da: flax, nigella, lunaria, stachis, wormwood, bilberry, hogweed, physalis, echinacea. Haɗa tare da tsire-tsire masu tsini: teasel, dogrose, mordovia; hatsi: masara, miscanthus, antoxaum; daidai daidai da inflorescences na Heather, gypsophila, homfren, celosia, heliperum, xerantemum, edelweiss.
Karka zama mai laushi don girbe furanni da aka bushe a shekara, tun da abubuwan da aka ƙirƙira da sauri suna tara ƙura kuma suna iya cutar lafiyar.
