Daga cikin duk gonakin kurangar, ciyawar mafi sauri ta bangarorin tsaye da ƙasa ana ɗaukar su daidai ne da wakilcin weanyen halittar. Ganye mai haske, abin mamaki mai saurin fashewa waɗanda zasu iya jingina kansu don tallafawa kansu, suka taɓa furanni masu ragowa ba tare da lafaffan lobes ba, kuma zaƙi shine sifofin rarrabe koda ƙwayayen-sako. Amma nau'in ado na ado na iya yin fahariya da yalwar fure da fure. Ba a iyakance paleti na bindweed kawai ga launi mai laushi mai haske, kuma bambancin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna ba su damar girma cikin ƙasa da kuma al'adun tukunya.
Moorish Bindweed (Convolvulus sabatius). Francis sake karantawaBindweed (Mai Tausasawa) - asalin halittar dan adam Convolvulus (Amincewa) Sunan kimiyya na kwayoyin halittar ya fito ne daga lat. convolvere - “juyawa”, tunda mai tushe daga yawancin tsirrai daga abubuwan halittar ya ke hade da sauran tsirrai. Saboda haka sunan Rasha na HALITTAR. Tsarin halittar ya hada da nau'ikan tsirrai 250.
A saukake bayyanannun bayyanar vin hawa hawa treetop
Lambuna ko horar da bindweed - perennial ko shekara-shekara, amma galibi ana girma saboda yanayin ƙaunarsa, yana kama da tsire-tsire lokacin rani mai tsayi da tsayi daga 50 cm zuwa mita da yawa. Creeping ko curly harbe haifar da m alfarwa, densely dotted tare da sauki da kuma manyan, a madadin shirya, dukan zuciya-dimbin yawa ko ganye-mai siffa kibiya, m sau da yawa lobed ko serrated. Launin ganye yana cike da annashuwa, yana haifar da kyawawan magana mai kama da launi ko allo. Furanni suna yin fure a takaice masu tsaran tsintsaye kai tsaye ko kuma aan tsani daga axils na ganye, buɗe da safe kuma a cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma kusa a cikin lokutan girgije da duhu na rana. Hanyoyi masu dumbin yawa na Corolla suna da kyau sosai, launuka sun kasance daga kan dusar ƙanƙara zuwa fari mai haske, lilac, shuɗi, yawancin ɓangaren waje suna haske. Kowane ɗaure ɗaure ɗaya na da nau'ikan kamala.
Yin amfani da bindigar bindiga a cikin tsarin lambun
Ana amfani da bindweed a yau cikin ƙirar ƙasa. Wannan shi ne ɗayan ingantattun zane-zane a cikin arsenal na kowane lambu, ba ka damar ɓoye ɓoyayyun ɓoye da wuraren shakatawa, ado slopes da wuraren rashin hasken rana, ƙirƙirar fuska da jigilar wucin gadi. Dama suna la'akari da ɗaure da ɗayan itacen da suka fi girma a kowace shekara.
Bindweed. Coo Dan CooperAna iya dasa su don ƙirƙirar katako mai launi da ƙyalli a kan masu haɗuwa da ragi, a cikin manyan gadaje na fure, gadaje fure daga lokacin bazara, waɗanda ake amfani da su wajen yin rakodin rakuman ƙasa, filayen dutse da kuma lambuna. An kirkiro iyakoki daga ɗaurin ɗaure, an yi girma a kan manyan tallafi masu sauƙi, ɗayan firam ɗin furanni, obelisks. Tare da taimakonsu, zaka iya ɓoye sasannin lambun daga idanuwan dabbobin, raba sararin samaniya da gabatar da kwallaye na gani. Yawancin ɗayan abubuwan da ke ɗaure suna da kyau a dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa, kuma a al'adun akwati, ana amfani da su sosai wajen ƙirar gidajen gidajen tukwane, wuraren shakatawa da baranda.
Ba za a iya amfani da su a chiki ba kawai na Moorish bindweed
Moorish bindweed (Sabulun sabatius) ba don komai ba ya sami taken ɗayan tsirrai masu ban sha'awa don rataye kwanduna da kwantena. Ya kirkiro katako iri-iri mai ban mamaki, kuma a cikin kasa - katako mai kauri.
Moorish Bindweed (Convolvulus sabatius). V ivynettleM furanni masu rarrafe, masu jinkirin wannan shuka an yi masu ado da kyawawan launuka kuma koyaushe suna kiyaye ɗanɗano da ganyayyaki masu launin toka. Duk da gaskiyar cewa harbe-harbe mutum ya kai kawai cm 50 a tsayi, godiya ga jigilar kaya da saurin girma, Moorish bindweed yana da ikon rufe gaba ɗaya tare da cigaba da magana a game da faɗin murabba'in kilomita na ƙasa. Moorish bindweed ba zai iya yin fahariya da ire-iren ire-irensu ba, amma tsari na asali shine abin al'ajabi kamar kyau: mai laushi mai laushi mai haske mai launi na lilac, kawai ya jaddada ta da sanyin sanyi na greenery, yana haifar da mamaki mai ban mamaki na tsarkaka da sabo.
Karamin tsari mai kyau mai launuka uku
Kayan launi uku (Aikin daidaitawa na intanet) an yi amana da daya daga cikin wakilan wakilan abubuwan halittar dan adam. Harshen herbaceous na shekara ya kai rabin mitir a tsayi, flaunts tare da matashin kai mai girma mai ban sha'awa daga tashi da rarrafe mai laushi da na bakin ciki wanda kanana ya tashi ya zauna. Duk da launi na muteded na greenery, ciyawar mai yawa na wannan ɗaure tana kama da ban sha'awa, tana bambanta da sauran vines a cikin sanyi, sautin launuka. Furen fure mai kyau tare da kyakkyawan wavy gefen ya kai 4 cm a diamita, amma da alama ma yafi girma saboda launinsu mai haske da launinsu daban-daban. Wannan ɗaure mai ɗaure daɗaɗɗiyar ƙwaƙƙwaran ma'anar sunan shi: mai ɗaukar haske mai ɗaukar hoto ɗayan launuka mai haske mai haske a kan lanƙwasa corolla yana shiga tsakiyar tsakiyar dusar ƙanƙara kuma yana da kyau a hankali tare da lemun tsami mai haske.
Kayan launi uku masu launi (Convolvulus tricolor). Andrew ButkoUku masu launuka masu launi uku masu launi daga farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen watan Agusta, kuma a kan ƙasa mai inganci a farkon kaka. Abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan nau'in sun hada da yiwuwar yaduwa ta hanyar shuka-kai, 'ya'yan itace mai kyau (tsaba daidai suka girma a cikin akwatunan trihedral, har ma a tsakiyar band) da kuma hasken launin shuɗi.
Abubuwan da aka ɗauka masu launi masu launi uku ba kawai tsari na asali ba, har ma da nau'ikan iri da kayan ado. Darker mai duhu, kusan bakin murfin lebe - nagartar sabanin ban mamaki da ɗaukar sabon abu na Royal Ensign, launi rasberi shine halayyar Crimson Monarch, kuma mahimmin abu mai kama da kore, kera kusan tsire-tsire na fure, an iyakance ga 20-30 cm ba ga tsayi ” Bakannin bakan gizo "da" Blue Flash ". A watan Mayu, ƙididdigar cibiyar furanni cike take da nau'ikan marasa suna tare da launuka iri-iri, daga ruwan hoda da shuɗi cikin launuka iri daban-daban zuwa fararen fari da shunayya, kuma godiya ga ɗimbin girma da maye gurbi, cibiyoyin lambun galibi suna murna da sabbin samfuran da ba a zata ba.
Matsayi mai sauƙi da Hardy mai kafa biyu masu ƙarfi
Duplex bindweed (Convolvulus bicuspidatus) mallakar "daji" ne, nau'in halitta, ya yadu a cikin Caucasus da Siberia, kuma a matsayin tsirrai na kayan ado kawai kwanan nan sun jawo hankalin masu lambu da masu zanen kaya.
Abubuwan hawa biyu masu ƙarfi suna ɗaure launi tare da ruwansa da shimfidar ƙasa, halitta, ƙarancin maɓalli. Tushewarsa kawai zai dan danko kadan, suna kwance ko dan kadan sun tashi zuwa tsayi daga 30-40 cm kuma suna yada yadda yakamata a sako-sako. Ganyayyaki masu siffar Arrow a cikin diamita sun kai 6 cm, kyakkyawa, tare da manyan farantin tsakiyar. A duk lokacin bazara, ana ɗaukar wannan takalmin ɗaure da furanni guda ɗaya da ke zaune akan dogayen falo har zuwa 3 cm a diamita tare da daskararren ruwan hoda mai laushi da kusan farin "pharynx". Furannin furanni waɗanda ba a buɗe ba kuma tuni sun buɗe gramophone densely cover lush greenery, kara jaddada yanayin yanayin bindweed.
Bindweed (Convolvulus bicuspidatus). © petukhinYi hankali! Sarauniyar 'ya'yan itacen inabi na shekara-shekara, daukakar safiya, galibi ana kiranta daɗaɗɗe ne. Amma duk da gaskiyar cewa ita ce ta wannan dangin Vyunkovs guda ɗaya, ba ta cikin asalin ɗanyen bindweed da kanta ba, amma wata itaciya ce mai zaman kanta, wacce ke da nau'in halitta - ainihin ɗaukaka na safe da shunayya, farar fata, aiwi, da sauransu, quamoclite, farbitis. Duk da cewa daukakar safiya daɗaɗɗen tsufa don tsukewa, fasahar Botanical zamani tayi kira ga wannan itaciyar da za'ayi la'akari da ita.
Lighting da ƙasa da ake buƙata don bindweed
Dangane da bukatunsu don yanayin girma, bindigar takan yi kama da yawancin itacen inabin. Waɗannan ba su da ƙaƙƙarfan magana da gamsuwa tare da ƙananan tsire-tsire waɗanda za su yi mamakin kowane mai furanni wanda ya dasa su. Iyakar abin da ake bukata don nasara a cikin abubuwan da ake iya hadewa shine a samar musu da wani wuri mai amfani da hasken rana ko a kalla yadudduka hasken haske da ƙasa mai ba da acidic. Mafi inganci, fure-fure na fure a cikin wuraren buɗe, ambaliya tare da hasken rana, tare da loams masu inganci, amma gabaɗaya, abubuwan gina jiki na ƙasa ba su da yawa kuma suna iya ɗaukar tushe a kusan kowane ƙasa mai lambun.
Dasa ɗaukakar safiya tsari ne mai sauƙi. Wannan tsire-tsire yana buƙatar riƙe nesa zuwa ga tsire-tsire makwabta na 20-25 cm, kuma don bindweed da aka tsara don cike ƙasa - 40-60 cm.I a cikin ampel da tukwane, ma, bunches sun yi kauri kuma ba a dasa su ba: har ma shuka ɗaya za ta haifar da kayan sarawa mai ban sha'awa.
Kulawar Bindweed
Bindweeds kusan ba sa buƙatar kulawa da jimrewa har ma da mafi tsananin lokacin fari a cikin watanni na zafi. Amma idan kun sarrafa don samar da bindweeds tare da ruwa, zaku iya samun cikakkiyar fure mai ban sha'awa, a ƙarƙashin abin da ɗanyen itace ya kusan ɓoye gaba ɗaya. Ruwan ruwa wani zaɓi ne amma kyawawa ne na duk ɗaure ban da Moorish: mai kyau mai kyau ko da a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa yana buƙatar sake maye gurbin asarar danshi da kula da barga da isasshen ƙasa mai danshi. Idan Moorish bindweed na fama da fari sakamakon fari, zai fara sauke farashi, kuma wani sashi na kyawawan ganyayyaki zasu bushe don "adana" albarkatun da shuka. Amma ba su tsoron matsanancin fari: waɗanda ke ɗaure za su murmure da sauri kuma za su yi fure har faɗuwar.
BindweedAbin da ya rage shi ne kulawa. Yarinyar ana buƙata ne kawai nan da nan bayan dasa; ba sa buƙatar cire fure da kayan miya. A lokacin da girma a kan goyon baya, dole ne su kasance a jagora, kuma idan ya yi yawa creeping creeping interferes tare da abun da ke ciki da makwabta amfanin gona, to, m pruning za a iya yi ba tare da cutar da shuka.
Don tukunya da girma a cikin kwandon shara na kulawa da ma'auni shine daidaitaccen: za su buƙaci aikin shayarwa da kayan miya na mako-mako.
Bindweeds suna da tsayayye kuma galibi basa yin ciwo. Amma game da kusanci ga tsire-tsire masu cutar, suna iya shan wahala sosai daga aphids ko mildew powdery, wanda ya kamata a sarrafa shi da ingantattun hanyoyin, kwari, a wannan shekara.
Hanyar asali
Wakokin bindweed ana shuka su ne kawai da tsaba. Yana da kyau a shuka tsire-tsire ta hanyar shuka, saboda kafin fure su buƙaci ciyar da isasshen lokaci a cikin lokacin girma, kuma farkon shuka zai iya cim ma mafi inganci da sauri na ƙasa kuma yana tallafawa cikin ɗan kankanen lokaci. Amma tunda dukkanin bindweeds suna da sanyi-sanyi, basa tsoron dawowar daskararru, ana iya samun nasarar girma koda lokacin shuka a cikin ƙasa, wanda za'a iya yi da wuri. Kawai tare da wannan zabin, zaku rasa wani lokaci na kakar. Ya kamata a shuka tsaba a kan gadaje na seedling, sannan a canja shi kamar yadda aka saba seedlings zuwa wurin da aka zaɓa.
Bindweed mai launin uku ne. Mark DwyerMafi kyawun lokacin shuka tsaba don shuka shine Maris, don ƙasa - tsakiyar watan Afrilu. A tsaba na bindweed sprout da germinate a cikin kwanaki 14. Lingsalingsan itace da seedlings suna girma a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe har zuwa tsakiyar Mayu, lokacin da za'a iya tura su zuwa wurin zama na dindindin ko a cikin tukwane.
Lura: bindweed - perennials, amma ba haƙuri da sanyi. Suna iya girma ba kawai a matsayin lokacin bazara ba, har ma ana kiyaye su daga shekara zuwa shekara. Don yin wannan, ya isa samar da yanayin hunturu mai kwanciyar hankali. Lokacin yin tono daga ƙasa kuma ɗauka a cikin kwantena ko a cikin yanayin girma a al'adun tukunya, ana iya adana duk bindweed a cikin ɗakuna masu haske amma sanyi lokacin hunturu.
