Da yawa daga cikin mu, zabar shuka don kan iyaka, muna son ta zama abin ado, kama ido, yayin da ake aiwatar da kyawawan hanyoyi ko kuma jaddada lambun fure mai haske.
Cineraria shine abin da kuke buƙata! Cineraria yana da nau'ikan mutane da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta sosai a cikin bayyanar: furanni na ganye da kuma tsirrai na ado.
Furannin Cineraria sun bambanta launuka, girma da sihiri. Seaside cineraria iri ana dasa su a matsayin ornamental deciduous shuka: m kayan ado na azurfa sunyi kyau sosai a kan iyakoki da masu haɗuwa.
Cineraria yana cikin dangin aster. Halin cineraria yana da kusanci ga halittar Godson, ya haɗa da wasu nau'ikan cineraria waɗanda aka saba da aikin lambun amateur (cineraria na jini, cineraria seaside, m cineraria).
Ya zuwa yanzu akwai nau'ikan cineraria 1300. A cikin wannan labarin za mu bincika nau'ikan cineraria waɗanda galibi ake amfani da su a cikin lambunanmu.
Tun da nau'ikan cineraria sun sha bamban sosai a zaɓin su, buƙatun da hanyoyin haifuwa, ga kowane nau'in, dasa da kulawa za a bayyana su daban.
Cineraria santa, or godonia (Cineraria cruenta ko Senecio cruentus)
Wurin haifuwa na wannan nau'in shine tsibirin Canary, shuka ce ta shekara-shekara tare da ganyen ganye kore mai haske. Sau da yawa wannan tsire yana rikicewa da daisy saboda kamannin furanni. Su, bi da bi, na iya zama launuka masu launuka iri-iri.
Shuka da kuma cineraria na jini
Yawancin cineraria na jini a cikin tukwane, saboda yana da dogon lokaci girma: furanni sun bayyana ne kawai watanni 8-9 bayan dasa shuki.
Koyaya, sinadarin cineraria na iya yin ado da lambun, idan kun shuka seedlings a cikin hunturu sannan kuma ku dasa ƙananan tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa.
Tsaba don shuka ana shuka su a watan Disamba, suna ƙanana, don haka ba a binne su a cikin ƙasa, amma sun saɗaya ƙasa mai laushi, an shirya ƙasa daga sama, murƙushe kaɗan. Zai fi kyau a rufe su har sai harbe suka bayyana tare da gilashi. Cineraria tana son zafi da zafi.
Suna girma tsaba a zazzabi na 18-20 ° C, dole ne a cire shi daga gilashin. Otsan buɗe ido suna bayyana bayan makonni 2 bayan dasa. Kuna iya nutsar da seedlings lokacin da ganyen farko biyu na farko suka bayyana a cikin shuka. Bayan haka, yawan zafin jiki na 'yan seedlings ya ragu zuwa +15 ° C, saboda haka an kafa fure fure.
A ƙarshen bazara, ana dasa tsire-tsire zuwa ƙasa. Irin wannan nau'in cineraria yana buƙatar kan danshi na ƙasa, saboda haka ya zama dole a zubar da ƙasa sosai kafin shuka. Yakamata ya girma a wani wuri mai haske, amma saboda kada rana ta fadi cikin haskoki mai zafi.
Fulawa tana fama da rashin hasken rana. Duk da ƙaunar danshi, ba shi da kyau a zuba shi, kuma ya kamata a guji shawo kan ruwa, in ba haka ba tsarin tushen zai lalace.
Cineraria na zubar da jini ta kaka. Flow yayi sama da wata daya. Shuka ba ta yarda da sanyi, tana iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -2 ° C.
Zuwa yau, akwai nau'ikan halittar cineraria na jini, wadanda suka bambanta cikin tsayi, siffar daji da tsarin launi. Misali, Stellata siffofin sun yi fure tare da kananan furanni a cikin nau'ikan taurari tare da kara mai tsawo na 70 cm ko fiye.
Yana da kyau don kan iyaka, kuma a matsayin shuka mai ado, kera shukar furanni masu haske, da kuma a titunan filayen kwantena. Ya zo mana daga Bahar Rum. Ana daukar wannan nau'in na zamani, amma al'ada ce ta dasa shi a matsayin shuka shekara-shekara.
Cineraria na teku ba shi da bambanci da danginsa da aka bayyana a sama. Ganyen da aka sassaka sune kera da sikari, godiya ga wanda shuka kuma ana kiranta romantically "ƙura ta azurfa." Inflorescences na wannan nau'in ya kunshi furanni masu launin rawaya waɗanda ba gaba ɗaya kayan ado ba ne. Yawancin lambu suna cire su kawai don kada su lalata ganimar.
Dasa kuma tsirar gidan ruwa cineraria
Seaside cineraria yana girma da sauri fiye da dan uwan sa, cineraria na jini. Ana shuka iri don shuka a cikin Maris, seedlings zai bayyana kwanaki 10 daga baya, sannan sai ya nitse.
Yana da Dole a ciyar da seedlings tare da takin mai ma'adinai. A ƙarshen Mayu, ana iya dasa shuki a ƙasa. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire kusan 15 cm.
Cineraria na teaside kuma yana haifar da kyau tare da kore kore.
Wannan nau'in cineraria ba mai buƙata ba ne akan abun da ke cikin ƙasa, amma har yanzu yana ƙaruwa sosai akan ƙasa mai haske "friable", ƙasa soan acidic ma ya dace. Rana na da matukar mahimmanci ga wannan nau’in cineraria, saboda a rana ne ganyayyaki suka cika da launin “fari” mai cike da launi.
Watering cineraria ake bukata kawai a farkon girma, to, inji ba gaba daya bukatar kan danshi.
Shahararrun irin nau'in teku na cinnereria
Cirrus. Wannan nau'in ana nuna shi da ganyen ganye tare da gefunan wuta, ba a sassaka su ba, kamar yadda a wasu nau'ikan, amma duka, kore-azurfa a launi. Da mazan da shuka, da more ta canza canzawa zuwa azurfa-fari. Tsawon tsire-tsire na wannan iri-iri shine game da 45 cm.
Dustura ƙura. Wannan iri-iri nasa ne wanda ba a ɗaure shi ba. tsawo daga tsirrai ya kai kusan 25 cm, ganye suna sassaka, farin-farin.
Cineraria na da falala, ko godson alheri ne
Wannan 'yar'uwar wannan yar sirrin da ke sama ta samo mana labari ne daga Afirka ta Kudu. Muna girma a matsayin tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. A cikin Rosset a Tushen, ganye suna pinnate watsa, a cikin ganyayyaki ne m hairs.
Furanni a cikin terry ko sauki inflorescences, launuka daban-daban. Tubular furanni a tsakiyar rawaya. Daga Yuni zuwa kaka da fure wannan nau'in ya ci gaba.
M cineraria ba ta yi kama da kayanta ba, amma ba za a iya fassara ta ba.
Dasa kuma girma silima
Wurin dole ne rana, mai arziki a cikin takin gargajiya da ma'adinai, tsaka tsaki, ko alkaline dan kadan. Wannan nau'in ne wanda za'a iya shuka shi nan da nan cikin ƙasa da zaran ƙasa ta daskarewa kuma ta ɗanɗaɗa kadan, yawancin lambu suna yin hakan. Nisa tsakanin tsire-tsire kusan 15-20 cm.
Tsaba don seedlings suna buƙatar shuka a farkon Afrilu a cikin kwalaye, ko kuma nan da nan a cikin greenhouse. Lokacin da ganyayen farko na ganye suka bayyana a cikin ƙwayar, ana raye su cikin tukwane dabam da ɗan ƙaramin zafin jiki na abubuwan. A tsakiyar watan Mayu, ana shuka tsire-tsire masu ƙare a ƙasa. A cikin kyawawan finafinan cineraria, cire kawunn iri iri don mika lokacinsa.
Don haka, idan kuna son gaske ciyawar fure na fure na cineraria na jini, zaku iya ƙoƙarin shuka shi a gonar, amma wannan aiki ne mai wahala saboda tsawon lokacin girma, kuma dole ne ku maimaita hanya kowace shekara.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don gonar shine cineraria na teaside, shading da kuma jaddada sauran furanni tare da ƙirar azurfa masu kyau. Akwai tabbaci cewa ko da ba tare da dumama ba, wannan shuka yana da damar yin hunturu kuma ya ci gaba da faranta wa mutane tsawon shekaru a jere.
Kuma mafi sauki ga shuka da kulawa da komai shine silima, wacce za'a iya samun nasarar dasa shi cikin gadaje fure da gadaje fure, tare da sauran tsire-tsire.
