A cikin wannan sabon abu shuka, wanda matashin farin bishi mai kauri yake roko ga mafi kyawun kayan ado na lambu da ƙoshin gona, yana da wuya a farkon fara gane alamun haɗin gwiwa tare da salads na lambu. Amma murfin mai, ko spilanthes, al'adar mai cin abinci ce ƙasa da ruwa na al'ada. Koyaya, bai kamata ku yi sauri don yin ado da gadaje tare da shi ba: yana da kyau a cikin kowane kamfani kuma a cikin tukwane daban-daban, masu spilantes za su kawo sabon lafazi zuwa tarin flyers na yau da kullun. Its inflorescences suna kama da m shugabannin, kuma launi na kore ya bambanta da kyau tare da wasu tsire-tsire. Ee, da girma oilcress mai sauqi qwarai.
Cress na mai (Spilanthes acmella).
Na ado, warkarwa da kuma cinyewa - baza ku iya kirga talancin kayan gizo ba
Plantsan tsire-tsire daga alsan shekara tare da fure na asali na iya gasa tare da spilantes (Spilanthes) a cikin iyawar baiwa. Wannan shuka ana darajarta don kaddarorin magunguna, kuma ga ɗanɗano, fure mai fure, da kuma ainihin asalin fure mai yawa. Mu spilantes shine sananne mafi kyau a ƙarƙashin sunan man shanu, ko cressar ta Brazil. Wannan tsire-tsire har yau yana da wuya kuma ba'a rarraba shi ba, amma ya cancanci ƙaddara ta daban.
A matsayin tsire-tsire mai ado, nau'in abubuwa biyu ne kawai suke girma:
- a zahiri Cress na Kanta (Spilanthes acmella)
- Spilantes lambun (Spilanthes oleracea), wanda a yau yake sake samun matsayinsa kamar Lambun Akmella (Acmella oleracea).
Babu wani banbanci a cikin kayan ado, dandano da halayen magani tsakanin jinsunan biyu, amma tsirrai na gandun lambu sun fi yawa.
Itaciyar Acmella (Acmella oleracea), ko kuma spilanthes na lambu (Spilanthes oleracea).
Duk da sunan, m ga suna fadin a cikin size lambu watercress, spilantes siffofin lush, ruffled, manyan bushes. Wannan bishiyar bazara ya kai tsayin 60 cm, kuma kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi an iyakance shi zuwa matsakaicin 30-40 cm. Ganyen spilanthes suna da fadi, ovate, zaune akan dogayen sanda, akasin harbe, gaba daya gefen.
Spilanthes furanni a kamannin suna kama da na eyeball. Kwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙanƙara a saman, kodayake sun kai diamita bai wuce 3 cm ba, amma a bango na duhu mai duhu suna da alama suna kama da asali. Kamar idanun idanu masu ban sha'awa, suna tashi akan dogayen kafafu, suna fadada mai dausayi da canza fasalin littafin wannan shekarar bayan abinda aka sani. Spherical inflorescences na kananan fure-rawaya furanni kunshi, a saman kananan furanni na “ido” ana fentin su a cikin burgundy.
Tsawon lokacin fure yana da tsawon lokacin bazara na galibi. Yana farawa a watan Yuni-Yuli kuma yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen kakar, har zuwa gonar ta fara ɗaukan dusar sanyi ta farko.
Spilanthes ganye za a iya ci kamar kowane salatin. Dankin yana da kyawawan abubuwa masu kyau da kwantar da hankali.
Cress na mai (Spilanthes acmella).
Yin amfani da spilanthes a cikin aikin lambu na ornamental:
- don ƙirƙirar elsaukaka ta asali;
- a cikin lambunan tukunya, don yin kwalliya, baranda, wuraren nishaɗi;
- a cikin zane na baranda da akwatunan taga;
- a matsayin dasa shuka a cikin prefabricated ganga kagaggun;
- cike voids da siket ɗin rubutu a kan gadaje na fure;
- a cakuda zane da gadaje na kayan fure.
Don buɗe ƙasa, spilants ba safai ake amfani dashi azaman na ado ba, tunda tsiron ya fara yaduwa a cikin ƙasa, bushes ɗin ya faɗi baya kuma itacen bazara baya da ban sha'awa (sabanin wani lambu inda irin wannan ɓarke ba ta ganuwa). Yana da kyau koyaushe m dasa shi cikin manyan rukuni, azaman nau'in kayan fara ruwa don ɓoye abubuwa. Amma idan yana yiwuwa a sauƙaƙe sanya tukwane da spilantes a wurin, zai fi kyau a dasa shi a cikin kwandon shara, ba a ƙasa ba.
Mafi kyawun abokan aiki don maganin mai: coleus, petunia, dichondra, marigolds
Yanayin da ake buƙata don spilanthes
Cress na mai shine shuka mai ƙaunar rana. A cikin shading, ba wai kawai ba ya yin fure ba, har ma ba ya samar da kyawawan ganye, kuma abubuwan da ke tattare da keɓaɓɓun mai da ganuwar ganyayyaki suna taɓarɓarewa sosai.
Spilanthes yana ƙasa zuwa ƙasa: kowane ƙasa daga yawan drained tare da mataccen sako da zai dace da su. Lokacin dasa shuki a cikin tukwane don spilanthes, ana zaɓar abubuwan substrates na duniya koyaushe.
Itaciyar Acmella (Acmella oleracea), ko kuma spilanthes na lambu (Spilanthes oleracea).
Danshi da bukatun buƙatu
Daya daga cikin mafi kyawun halayen spilanthes shine haƙuri fari. A lokaci guda, da ikon yin haƙuri bushewa na substrate ba a rasa lokacin da girma cikin al'adun tukunya. Pilantes baya buƙatar yin ruwa akai-akai, ya isa ya aiwatar da hanyoyin ƙura mai zurfi (a cikin tukwane yafi kyau bari ƙananan abubuwa su bushe a tsakanin hanyoyin kusan gaba ɗaya).
Bukatar ciyarwa ya dogara da ko kuna amfani da spilantes kawai a matsayin tsiron ornamental ko ku ci ganyayyaki don abinci. Idan kuna la'akari da spilantes a matsayin ɗayan salads kuma kuna son ganyenta, to, ya kamata a cire rigar miya ta gaba daya a cikin shirin kulawa, iyakance ga ƙasa mai gina jiki da sutura masu kyau ɗaya kawai 2 makonni bayan dasa shuki a cikin tukwane ko ƙasa (zai yuwu a tattara ganye ba a baya ba Makonni 2). Don kawai spilantes na ado, an kawata manyan riguna biyu:
- a cikin lokacin girma, cikin hanzari bayan kammala karbuwa bayan dasawa;
- a farkon farawar buduwa.
Don spilantes, zaka iya amfani da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa.
Pinging, tattara ganye, da shuka yana canja wurin sauƙi kuma da sauri mayar da.
Kwaro da Cututtuka
Spilantes ba zai haifar da matsala tare da kwari, da cututtuka kewaye da wannan shuka har ma a cikin yanayin illa. Amma ganyenta suna da daɗi wanda ko tarkunan ba za su iya kasancewa suna kula da su ba. Itacen yana buƙatar shirya dubawa na lokaci-lokaci kuma a farkon alamun cin kore, yana da kyau a fara yaƙin nan da nan - saita tarkuna da tattara kwari da hannu.
Cress na mai (Spilanthes acmella).
Yaduwa da spilanthes
Kamar kowane flyers, salatin mai yana yaduwar tsaba kawai. Har yanzu yana da wuya a sami tumatir na masu siyarwa a kan siyarwa, kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, namo wannan shuka yana buƙatar samar da 'yanci na' yanci. Spilants ba safai ake shuka shi kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa mai buɗe ido ba, saboda a wannan yanayin zaiyi latti kuma bazaiyi aiki da jin daɗinsa ba har lokacin sanyi. Bugu da kari, ba kamar yawancin lambu ba, spilanthes baya jin tsoron dasawa kuma ya daidaita daidai da sababbin wurare.
Ana shuka iri don shuka a watan Maris ko Afrilu. Don oilcress, yana da kyau a yi amfani da m, m substrate na kowane abun da ke ciki. Tsaba suna warwatse a farfajiya kuma kawai an ɗan rufe shi da wani yanki na ƙone ƙasa. Zasu iya yin girma kawai tare da kyakkyawan haske da kuma zazzabi mai iska daga digiri 18 zuwa 22 Celsius. Spilantes baya jin tsoron duk wani maginin da zaku iya nutsar da seedlings bayan sakin ganye na gaskiya na biyu. Ana shuka tsire-tsire nan da nan a cikin kwantena mutum kuma ya kasance mai kula da ƙananan talakawa - ba tare da kayan miya ba, tare da yin ruwa kamar yadda ƙasa ta bushe a tukwane.
Spilanthes za'a iya dasa a cikin ƙasa ne kawai bayan barazanar maimaita tsananin sanyi da dare. A lokaci guda, an saka tukunyar filawa a cikin lambun da kan baranda. Tsire-tsire suna ɗauka cikin sauri kuma basa buƙatar ingantaccen kulawa.
