Dama ingantacciyar shuka da kulawa da babban ganye ko mai shan Siberian

Brunner macrophylla (Brunnera macrophilla) shine tsararren shuka daga dangin Borax. Sunan da aka samo shi ne don girmamawa ga masanin kimiyyar Switzerland Samuel Brunner. Wurin haifuwar furen shine Caucasus.

Halayen Brunner macrophylla

Brunner manyan-leaved - shuka mai ƙarfi lokacin farin ciki rhizome kuma asalinsu ci gaba ne. A cikin bazara, harbe masu haifar har zuwa 40 cm tsayi yana girma daga rhizome tare da kananan ganye (3-5 cm) da sako-sako da panicle inflorescences a kolin. Furannin furanni kaɗan ne, shuɗi tare da farin cibiya, mai kama da abin da ba a manta ba. Saboda haka wani sunan - Caucasian manta-ni-ba. Yana fure daga rabin na biyu na May na wata daya.

Koyaya, ba furanni bane masu mahimmanci ga yan lambu, amma harbe mai ciyayi tare da manyan (har zuwa 30 cm fadi) ganye mai siffa zuciya akan petioles har zuwa girman cm 40. Babban sifofi na ganyayyaki shine shashanci a bangarorin biyu na farantin.

Ya bambanta da yaduwar Siberian brunners, wanda ganye mutu a bayan fure, babban-ganye ne na ado duk kakar har zuwa sanyi. Da farkon yanayin sanyi, ganyen ya bushe. Wannan yana fadada yiwuwar amfani dashi a cikin shimfidar wurare.

Shahararrun nau'ikan

Nau'in kayan ado na Brunners manyan-leaved sun bambanta a siffar launi da ganye. Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan sun hada da:

• Variegta (Variegta)) - bar tare da sarari mai laushi mai laushi a kan asalin kore. Yana girma cikin sauri, yana haifar da labule mai faɗi. Zai iya girma a cikin rana da inuwa m, a kan m kasa.
• Lengtress (Langtress) - ganye ganye duhu mai duhu tare da dige na azurfa da aka watse tsakanin jijiyoyin farantin ganye. Rashin daidaituwa wajen barin.
• Jawabin Jack - azurfa bar tare da kore edging da kore veins. Ya fi son inuwa.
• Hadspen Kaya - hasken kore mai haske tare da launin rawaya mai haske tare da gefen. Furanni masu duhu shuɗi ne. Ya fi son inuwa m.
• Sarki Ransom - silvery yana fita tare da tsoffin kofofin farin duhu, kamar yadda ake samu a cikin dusar ƙanƙan wuta ta Jack. Kodayake, bakin rawaya mai kirim yana nan, wanda daga baya yayi haske. Ya fi son inuwa, m inuwa.

Dokokin saukarwa

Lokacin zabar wurin dasa shuki furanni, ya kamata a lura da danshi ƙasa da haske.

• Haushi. Tunda wannan itaciya tuddai ce, wannan yana nuna cewa baya yin haƙuri da rashi. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi, brunner ya lalace ta hanyar rot. Yana da Dole a tabbatar cewa a cikin bazara wurin saukar da wurin ba a ambaliyar ruwa ba. Haka kuma, al'adar tana neman mahimmancin iska da ƙasa, musamman idan aka dasa su a rana.
• Haske Neman haske ya dogara da iri-iri. Koyaya, a mafi yawan lokuta, fure tana jin daɗin inuwa ta bangaranci, a ƙarƙashin rawanin bishiyoyi da shukoki. A cikin bude rana, manyan ganyayyaki da sauri ƙafe danshi da kuma rasa turgor, saboda haka yana da daraja kare shuka daga tsakar rana. A cikin inuwa, bushes na iya shimfiɗa kuma ya rasa tasirin ado.
• Kasar gona. Brunner macrophylla yana haɓaka da kyau a kan ƙasa mai kwance-matsakaiciyar ƙasa. Talauci na mayar da takin zamani da taki, daga abin da ake rasa ɗan da ake samu daga tsiro.
• Zazzabi Dankin yana da sanyi mai tsaurin sanyi, yana tsayayya da yanayin zafi har zuwa -30 ^{game da}C. A yanayin karancin dusar ƙanƙara, tana buƙatar mulching ko tsari.

Dasa furanni ana aiwatar da su daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar lokacin bazara, wanda ya sa shuka ke da lokacin ɗaukar tushe kafin sanyi. An shirya rami na 30x30 cm, wanda yake da ƙasa mai ƙima, gilashin ash da gilasai guda na cikakken ma'adinin haɗe an haɗa. Tushen wuya a lokacin dasa ba a binne shi a cikin ƙasa.

Idan shuka ya ji daɗi kuma yana haɓaka da kyau, ba kwa buƙatar juyawa da shi babu. Tare da haɓaka mai ƙarfi na daji, zaku iya raba wani ɓangare na rhizome ba tare da digging babban daji ba.

Siffofin Kulawa

Kulawa da Brunner macrophylla ya ƙunshi na yau da kullun, amma matsakaiciyar shayarwa duk lokacin girma. Don adana danshi da kare kariya daga kwari, zaka iya amfani da mulching. A farkon kuma a cikin tsakiyar kakar, ana ciyar da shuka tare da takin ma'adinai mai rikitarwa a cikin adadin 10-15 g / m².

A kan bushes na nau'in kayan ado, rosettes tare da ganye kore ba tare da tsari ba zai iya bayyana. Dole ne a ruɗe su kuma a cire su don hana lalata iri-iri.

Kiwo

Brunner mai ganye-ganye ana yaduwa kawai ciyawar, akwai hanyoyi guda biyu:

• Raba daga daji. Suna haƙa wata shuka kuma suka rarraba rhizome cikin sassan tare da wuka mai kaifi. A lokaci guda, ya kamata a kiyaye koda koda ɗaya ko soket akan kowane sashi. Ana bi da sassan tare da kore mai haske ko ƙura tare da toka, an ba da damar bushewa tsawon minti 30 kuma ana shuka tsire-tsire a cikin ramuka masu shirye. Ya kamata a gudanar da aikin a cikin bazara don mafi kyawun tushen seedlings.
• Yankan. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, a yanka rosettes daga rhizome kuma a dasa su a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi (a ƙarƙashin murfin, a cikin takin ko greenhouse), guje wa hasken rana kai tsaye. Dole ne a gudanar da aikin lokacin da ganye suka girma zuwa 5-10 cm fadi.

Yi amfani da zane mai faɗi

Manyan ganye-Brunner na iya zama adon lambun a duk tsawon lokacin. Ana amfani dashi a fagen masu murɗaɗɗun kayan wuta, a cikin iyakoki da ragi, a ƙarƙashin rawanin bishiyoyi.

Bambancin ɗan dabino yana daɗaɗa kwalliya ta kusancin zuwa ga fernjuniper. Brunner zai duba cikin jituwa tare da lunatic, astilbe, daylilies, irises, karrarawa, viols.

Don haka, don babban fure mai ganye don yin ado da lambun shekaru, dole ne a cika yanayi da yawa: