Abin farin ciki na farin ciki - Haske ne mai haskakawa da hasken rana yayin yanayin damina. Furen fure a cikin kaka, lokacin da yawancin filayen fure suka riga sun shirya don lokacin hunturu. A ranakun kaka mai cike da gajimare na colchicum yana da sha'awar ɗanɗanowa da launuka masu haske. An ba da cikakken bayanin wannan shuka a ƙasa.
Bayanin Shuka
Colchicum yana da daɗin gaisuwa, ko Autumn, ko Colchicum tsire-tsire ne na iri. A cikin tsawo ya kai 5-20 m. Kwan fitila mai launin fata ce, mai launin fata-mai launi, tare da sikelin launin ruwan kasa, ya kai tsawon cm cm 90. Harbin launuka masu haske, suna fitowa a cikin bazara, ana sabunta su koyaushe. Ganyen suna da kore, koren m, mai-girma a farkon bazara.
Colchicum Merry ko AutumnalMafi kyawun sashi na shuka shine furanni. Babban, mai haske, a cikin sifar gilashi. Bayyana a watan Satumba, da farawa tsawon kimanin makonni 3., har ma a lokacin sanyi, ko da dusar ƙanƙara ba matsala ce a gare su. Daga kwan fitila a kowace kakar, furanni da yawa sun bayyana. Tsarin launi yana da yawa: fari, lilac, ruwan hoda, cream, violet. Furanni sune talakawa, kuma "karairayi", haifar da ƙanshin mai daɗin ƙanshi.
Matsayin Rarraba na Colchicum Jolly
A cikin yanayin halitta galibi ana samun sa a Arewacin Afrika, Rum, a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Don dalilai na ado, an girma a cikin latitude ɗinmu.
Tsarin iri
A cikin daji, akwai nau'ikan amfanin gona sama da 90.
A kan mãkirci kawai 'yan na ado iri da kuma hybrids dauki tushe:
Manyan kwalliya
Colchicum Mai GirmaFiye da fure mai fure. Bar cewa Bloom a farkon spring kai tsawo na 50 cm. Furanni na fure a watan Satumba, sun kai girman 15 cm. Babban launi fari, tare da m lilac inuwa a cikin corolla. Wannan shi ne mafi mashahuri nau'in nishaɗin Colchicum.
Motley
Colchicum VariegatedWannan kallon yana da kyau kusa. Ya bambanta da sauran bambance-bambancen launuka daban-daban. 3-6 fure daga girma ɗaya. Babban launi shine ruwan hoda, tare da tuffa masu launin shuɗi, cike gumi. Furanni na fure a cikin rabin rabin kaka.
Duhun magenta
Hadaddiyar daular duhu ta ColchicumDaga wasu nau'ikan, ya bambanta da ikon canza launi. Furanni na fure a cikin rabin na biyu na Satumba kuma sun yi fure har sai Nuwamba.. Peduncles suna da ƙanana, da farko suna da launi mai laushi na lilac, wanda bayan fewan makonni ya canza zuwa launi mai haske da ƙari.
Bornmüller
Bournmüller ColchicumYi kama sosai da ruwan Lily. Furanni masu launin furannin razlaznymi fararen launi, tare da yaduwar rawaya, corollas na sautunan ruwan hoda mai launin shuɗi. Manyan furanni, 8 cm a diamita.
Byzantine
Colchicum ByzantineYana da manyan ƙananan furanni na wani nau'i mai launi, shunayya mai laushi. Daga kwan fitila ɗaya, har zuwa furanni 12 na fure a kowace kakar. Furanni suna yin fure a ƙarshen watan Agusta, kuma suka ci gaba da yin fure har sai sanyi.
Yaushe zan iya dasa furanni
Agusta shine mafi kyawun lokacin shuka da dasa shuka. A wannan lokacin ne kwan fitila ya cika da kayan abinci kuma yana cikin hutawa. A kasar gona domin dasa ya zama sako-sako da kuma m.. Amma idan babu, Colchicum zai ɗauki tushe har ma a cikin yumɓu na yumɓu, saboda yana da kyawawan damar iya daidaitawa. Don haske, da shuka ne gaba daya undemanding. Yana ɗaukar tushe duka a cikin wuraren rana da inuwa.
Kwararan fitila na Colchicum Merry a watan AgustaGirman dasa shuki ya dogara da girman kwan fitila. Areananan ƙananan ana shuka su ne ta hanyar cm 8 cm, babba suna zurfafa da 20-25 cm. Shuka tayi girma sosai, don haka nisa tsakanin kwararan fitila ya kamata ya zama aƙalla 20 cm.
Kafin dasa shuki, za a iya ciyar da ƙasa da takin zamani.
Dokokin Kulawa na Colchicum
Al'adar gaba daya ba ta da ma'ana, tana daidaita da sabbin halaye.
Watering dogara da yanayin yanayi. A lokacin fari, ya kamata a shayar da colchicum. Idan a cikin bazara akwai narkewar dusar ƙanƙara, don hana wucewar ƙwayar ruwa da yawan ruwa, ya kamata ku tono tsagi tare da dusar ƙanƙara mai narkewa.
Colchicum wata itaciya ce mara ma'ana, kuma lokutan ayyukanta an riga an tare su da yanayi mai kyau na halittaDuk tsawon lokacin zafi, cire ciyayi da ciyawa, a cikin yankuna tare da colchicum. A farkon bazara, kuma a ƙarshen kaka, ya kamata a cire ganyen da ya bushe na shuka.
Colchicum tsire-tsire ne mai guba. Sabili da haka, wajibi ne don aiki tare da shi safofin hannu, da kuma kiyaye duk matakan tsaro.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Al'adar a sauƙaƙe tana yadawa. Ana iya yin wannan ta hanyar tsaba da kuma rarraba daji da kwararan fitila 'yar. Amma hanyar yaduwar itace mafi matsala.
Tare da yaduwar iri, ba a kiyaye kayyakin halittar shuka ba!
Kwan fitila na Colchicum na Merry yana ba da harbe-harbe da yawa, a lokacin lokacin bazara na dormancy ana iya haƙa shi kuma a yanka zuwa sassa da yawaHanya mafi kyau don haifuwa ita ce raba mazaunan kwararan fitila. Masana sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da wannan hanyar, saboda tana motsa ciyawar colchicum. Kuma dauke da overgrown kwararan fitila Bloom m. Wajibi ne don yaduwar shuka tare da kwararan fitila a Yuli, lokacin da al'adar ta huta.
Colchicum yana da daɗi - kyakkyawa mai kyan gani na gadon filawa. Wannan shine ainihin dusar ƙanƙara ta fariwanda yake ba da launuka masu haske zuwa kaka mai rauni.
