Guzmania wani fure ne da aka shuka daga dangin Bromeliad. Kula da shi abu ne mai sauki. Lokacin fure yana faruwa sau ɗaya kawai, bayan wannan shuka ya mutu, amma yana kulawa don barin yara a baya. Wadannan sabbin hanyoyin dole ne a raba su daga uwar itaciyar sannan a watsa su cikin wani sabon akwati tare da cakuda cakuda sabo kafin lokaci ya bushe. Itace yara na guzmania ba zai fara ba a farkon shekaru 2-3.
Yaushe yafi zama dashi?
Kowane yanayi ya dace da dasawa da yara, amma lokacin bazara ana ɗaukar zamani mafi dacewa. Matasa harbe dole ne su sami tushen kansu, wanda zai zama mabuɗin nasara mai tushe. Sabili da haka, don dasa, ana bada shawara don amfani da kwasfa ɗiya kawai tare da tsawon akalla 10 cm.
Zabin tukunyar fure
Ba kowane ƙarfin fure ya dace da guzmania ba saboda kusancinsa ga ƙasa na tsarin tushen sa. Idan tukunya tana da zurfi sosai, to ƙananan rabinsa (50% na ƙasa) bazasu mamaye su ba, kuma nan da nan ƙasa zata fara ɗaci. Idan ka rage mita da girman ban ruwa, farfajiyar ƙasa zata bushe, furanni kuma baya tsira. Dasa shuka a cikin karamin tukunya yana iya zama mara tsayayye. A wannan yanayin, ya wajaba don yin nauyin tanki ta amfani da matattara na musamman ko wani tanki wanda zaku iya sanya tukunya tare da kayan masara. Tankunan fure na biyu na lokaci guda zai iya zama tire na ruwa da kayan ado na ado.
Selectionasa zaɓi da shiri
Plantsaramin tsire-tsire masu tsarin tushen rauni mai ƙarfi ana bada shawara don zaɓar haske, ƙasa maras kyau tare da yanayin ruwa mai kyau kuma tare da matakin acidity a cikin kewayon 5.5-7.0. Kuna iya siyan daskararren dabino wanda aka nufa don dabino, orchids ko tsire-tsire na halittar Bromeliad, amma yana da kyau a ƙara smallan ƙaramar alluran spruce da gawayi a cikin foda.
Abun da yakamata ya hada da wadannan abubuwan:
- Zabi na 1 - yashi kogi da haushi na kwandon shara (a bangare daya), ciyawar Turf da humus (a cikin sassan 2), ƙasar mai ganye (sassan 3), peat (4 sassa);
- Zabi na 2 - yashi kogin ruhuni (sashi daya), ciyawar fararen itace da itaciyar itaciyar itaciya (sassan 2 kowannensu).
Dokokin Canje-canje
Kimanin kashi 30% na iyawar furanni yana cike da magudanan ruwa nan da nan, sannan an zubar da ƙasa uku ko hudu na santimita ƙasa, suna gina ƙasa mai zurfi a tsakiya. A wannan hawan, ya zama dole don sanya tushen wata shuka, wacce aka rabu da ita daga fure mai girma, kuma a hankali yada su. Ya kamata a ƙara cakuda ƙasa a ƙaramin rabo kuma a hankali girgiza tukunyar don ta zama ta ɗan daɗe. Ba'a ba da shawarar a haɗa ƙasa da hannuwanku ba, saboda zaku iya lalata tushen ɓarna. Tushen tushe yakamata ya kasance a matakin ƙasa.
Baby Kula Guzmania
Watse
Ruwa na ban ruwa a farkon ruwa ya kamata ya ƙunshi Kornevin. Ana aiwatar da aikin farko na ruwa nan da nan bayan dasa yaran a cikin akwati daban.
Don tushen ya sami lokacin yin numfashi tsakanin danshi na substrate, ana bada shawara don shayar da shuka kawai bayan saman ƙasan ƙasa.
Matsayin zafi
Dankin tsire-tsire na cikin gida yana da matukar buƙata akan matakin zafi a cikin ɗakin. Dole ne a ɗaukaka shi koyaushe. Kula da wannan laushi cikin hanyoyi biyu. Na farko shine yayyafa matasa daga kantuna tare da ruwan shanyin a zazzabi a daki. Na biyu shine amfani da daskararren yumbu da aka fadada. A cikin wannan kwanon rufi, ya zama dole a sanya kwandon shara tare da shuka kuma a tabbata cewa yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa koyaushe suna kasancewa da danshi.
Zai ɗauki watanni da yawa don yaran guzmania suyi tushe kuma suyi kyau sosai a cikin sabon wuri. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, inji zai gabatar da fure a cikin shekaru biyu zuwa uku.
