Stromantha yana ɗaya daga cikin wakilan dangin Moraine. Wannan tsiron koranin ornamental deciduous shuka shine mafi yawancin lokuta ana rikita shi tare da dangi na kusa, sosai kama da shi: ctenant, calathea da arrowroot. Tsawon gidan da aka noma na stromantha na iya kaiwa kimanin cm 80. staƙƙarfan tsaftataccen tsaftataccen abu daga cikin dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi na Kudancin da Tsakiyar Amurka.
Dankin yana jan hankalin kanta ga kamannin kayan adon, wanda ganyayyaki masu kyawu ne suka kirkiresu da launuka masu haske, cream ko ruwan hoda. Siffar launin shuɗi-mai haske da ruwan hoda mai laushi na ganyen ganye shima yayi kyau sosai. Kasancewar ganyen ganyayyaki ana yinsu koyaushe zuwa rana shine sifofin da yake nunawa. Kuma saboda a dare yakan tashi ganyaye, ana kiran tsire-tsire "ana addu'a".
Lokacin furanni a cikin yanayin halitta, an jefa farfajiya mai tsayi tare da ƙananan furanni na shuɗi mai launin fari ko fararen fata a shuka. Yankin ƙwayar stromanthus a cikin yanayi, yawanci a lokacin rani, kuma lokacin da girma a ɗakuna a zazzabi a ɗakin, da rashin alheri, kusan babu wata hanyar da za a cimma hakan.
Stromant kula a gida
Stromantha wani tsire-tsire ne mai cike da tsiro mai ban tsoro, mai ban tsoro, game da zane-zane, bushewar iska da canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi. Kuma saboda wannan dalili, kula da shi lokacin da girma gida yana tare da wasu matsaloli. Stromantha fi son zama ƙarƙashin watsawa, haske mai haske ko cikin inuwa mai cike da haske. Idan wannan tsiron gidan yana cikin hasken rana kai tsaye, ko akasin haka, ba shi da isasshen haske, to ganyen stromantha sun ƙare, kuma girman farantin ganyen yana raguwa da girma.
Wuri da Haske
Don wannan shuka, yana da kyau a zabi wani wuri kusa da windows wanda ke gabas ko yamma. Idan an zaɓi wurin a kudu taga, to, dole ne a yi inuwa. Zai yuwu a sanya stromant a kan taga da ke arewaci, amma tare da ƙarin hasken ta fitilun fitila. A cikin hunturu, nuna mahimmancin tsire-tsire shine kawai dole.
Zazzabi
Matsakaicin zafin jiki na wannan shuka na cikin gida shine digiri 20-30 a lokacin rani da kuma digiri 18-20 a cikin hunturu. Idan zazzabi ta faɗi ƙasa da digiri 18, tushen tsarin na iya yin sanyi, kuma inji na iya mutuwa. A cikin hunturu, dole ne a kiyaye shuka daga zayyana, canje-canje kwatsam a zazzabi da iska mai sanyi ta shiga windows.
Jin zafi
Mafi kyawun yanayin zafi ga masu shuka 100% ne. Tare da bushe iska a cikin dakin, wannan shuka ya kamata a fesa kullun tare da tsaftataccen ruwa mai tsafta a kalla sau ɗaya ko ma sau ɗaya a rana.
Ana bayar da shawarar tukunya filawar a kan kwalin wankan da aka ɗora daskararren daskararren ciyawa, baƙaƙe ko yumɓu masu yumɓu. Don ƙara zafi a cikin dare, zaku iya jefa jakar fim a kan shuka, samar da irin wannan karamin-greenhouse tare da mazauninsu.
Watse
An bada shawarar a shayar da danshi a duk lokacin da ƙasa a cikin tukunyar ta bushe. Don ban ruwa, yi amfani da ruwan dumi, matattara ko ruwa. A cikin hunturu da kaka, ya kamata a rage yawan ruwa. Yana da matukar muhimmanci kada a kawo dunun da aka bushe da ita a ciki, ko kuma tsaftataccen ruwa.
Kasar gona
Soilasan don girma stromants ya kamata ya zama ɗan acidic, sako-sako da abinci mai gina jiki. Don shirye-shiryensa, ana ɗaukar abin sawa a cikin peat, yashi da humus na ganye da ƙara gawayi an haɗa da shi. Hakanan wajibi ne don shirya magudanar ruwa mai kyau, wanda aka tabbatar lokacin da furen fure ya cika da yumbu mai faɗaɗa ɗaya kwata daga tsayin tukunyar.
Da takin mai magani da takin zamani
A lokacin haɓaka mai sa maye, ya kamata ya sami riguna na sama tare da takaddun takaddun da aka yi niyya don tsirrai da tsire-tsire masu ɗorewa. Ana aiwatar da sutura ta sama da kulawa ta musamman, tunda tare da adadin ma'adinai da alli a cikin ƙasa, kyakkyawa mai zafi na iya mutu. Ana ba da shawarar ciyar da sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2. Don kayan miya, za a yi amfani da takin mai magani zuwa rabin taro.
Juyawa
Kowane shekaru biyu a lokacin bazara-lokacin bazara, ya zama dole don dasa tsire-tsire. Bugu da kari, kowace bazara an saka karamin karamin sabo sabo a cikin tukunyar. A yayin kowane juzu'i, tsohuwar, dole ne a cire ganye bushewa.
Don fure, yana da kyau zaɓi zaɓi tukunya mafi girma, wanda yayi daidai da girman ƙammar laka da zuba magudanar ruwa daga yumɓu mai yumɓu a ciki. A matsayin ƙasa, zai fi kyau ɗaukar cakuda ganye humus, yashi da peat. Dole ne a saka gawayi mai kyau ga wannan cakuda. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da ƙasa daga kantin sayar da kaya, wanda aka tsara don itatuwan dabino, azaleas ko kibiya.
Yaduwa da Stromanthus
Kuna iya yada stromant ta hanyoyi guda uku: tsaba, rarrabe daji da dasa tushen apical. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da hanyoyin guda biyu na ƙarshe. Sake haifuwa ta wurin tsaba yana buƙatar saka hannun jari na lokaci da kuma ƙoƙari mai yawa, kuma saboda waɗannan dalilai ba a yin amfani da wannan hanyar sau da yawa.
Sake bugun ta hanyar rarraba daji
Zai fi kyau raba daji na stromants yayin dasawar bazara. An fitar da shuka don wannan daga tukunyar filawa kuma a hankali aka kasu kashi biyu ko uku. Rarraban sassan furanni za'a iya dasa su nan da nan a cikin ƙasa kuma ana shayar da ruwa da yawa a cikin ɗakin. Lokaci na gaba kana buƙatar ruwa kawai bayan ƙasa ta bushe. Tukwane da furanni ya kamata a rufe su da jakunkuna filastik a saka a cikin wani wuri mai ɗumi har sai ganye na matasa suka bayyana.
Yasawa daga tushen tushen apical cuttings
Don yin wannan, a cikin bazara ko lokacin rani, an yanke saman tushe daga shuka kimanin tsawon 10 cm tare da ganye biyu ko uku da ke kan sa. Yankakken da aka yanka a ƙasa wurin da aka makala na ganye zuwa tushe ya kamata a sanya shi cikin ruwa kuma an rufe shi da jakar polyethylene. Tare da babban zafi da zazzabi mai zafi, ciyawar za ta sami tushe cikin kusan makonni 6 kuma ana iya dasa shukar a ƙasa.
Matsalar girma
Stromantha wata itaciya ce mai motsa rai. Mafi yawan rikice-rikice na haifar da haifar da cututtukan shuka. Zai fara bushewa, ganye zai bushe. Plantungiyar da ba ta da lafiya tana da wahalar dawowa. Za'a iya tantance cutar Shuka da waɗannan alamun:
- Ganyen ya fara jujjuya launin rawaya da bushe cikin haske mai haske ko kuma aka fallasa su ga hasken rana kai tsaye. A wannan yanayin, yakamata ya zama ɗan ɗanɗano fure.
- Tare da rashin isasshen ruwa, aibobi na iya bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki, kuma sun fara ja.
- Lowarancin bushewa da bushewa daga cikin ganyayyaki na ganyayyaki na iya lalacewa ta hanyar bushewar iska sosai ko kasancewar gizo-gizo gizo-gizo. Idan sifaren sifa na din-din-din baya taimakawa, kuna buƙatar bincika tsiron - shin gizo-gizo gizo ya kamu.
- Wuce kima da kwararawar ruwa a cikin tukwane na iya haifar da faduwar ganye da barkewar mai tushe. Temperaturesarancin yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakuna kuma zai iya haifar da wannan matsala. Sabili da haka, an bada shawara don kula da zafi a ɗaka kuma don amfani da maganin kashe guba don kula da tsire-tsire masu lalacewa.
- Cire ƙasa da ƙananan zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin na iya haifar da mai tushe don tanƙwara zuwa bangarorin kuma ninka ganye a cikin shambura. Kulawa da zafi a cikin dakin da kuma sarrafa shara na tsire-tsire zai taimaka wajen gyara lamarin.
- Tare da rashi ko kuma akasin haka tare da wuce haddi na gina jiki a cikin ƙasa a gefuna, ganye ya zama tan, don haka ya kamata a kula da riguna da shuka.
Cutar da kwari
Red gizo-gizo mite - karkashin yellowed ganye za ka iya ganin kananan cobwebs, magana game da shan kashi na fure tare da ja gizo-gizo mite. Hakanan ana nuna bayyanar fararen fata daga ƙwayoyin gizo-gizo ta hanyar bayyanar farar fata a cikin ganyayyaki da kuma lalata lalata ganye. Don kawar da kwari, ya kamata a cire ganye da abin ya shafa kuma shuka ya yi wanka da ruwa mai ɗumi. Fesa tare da derrys, phytoverm, actelik, ko fufan.
Scaffold - canjin launi na ganye na ganyayyaki da faɗuwar ganye na iya nuna kasancewar ɓarke, wanda, tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itacen daga ganyen shuka, yake cutar da shi kuma yana barin m ɓoye a kansu. Don kawar da kwaro, ya zama dole don tsaftace ganyen tare da soso soso da kuma fesa stromant tare da maganin 0.15% na Actellik don shirya wanda kuke buƙatar tsarke 1-2 ml na miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin lita ɗaya.
