A gaban gonar ana lura da shi a matsayin ɗayan mahimman wurare a gonar kuma galibi yanki ne na ado. Amma katin ziyartar shafin, wanda aka tsara don fifita kyakkyawa da shimfidar wurare, gabatar da dandano da halayen masu shi da saita sautin don zane duka, bai kamata ya zama kyakkyawa kawai ba. Idan yanki a gaban gidan ya kasance babba, ana iya amfani dashi ba kawai don kayan adon na ado ba, har ma a matsayin ƙarin dandamali don nishaɗi. Kuna iya jin daɗin jerin gamsuwa da daidaituwa na lambun da gine-gine daga gaban gonar ta hanya ta musamman. Haka ne, kuma wani wurin ɓoyewa na shayi da abinci zai daɗaɗa wa gonar gaba gaba ƙarin ƙarin fara'a.
Sanya yankin a gaban lambunKa'idodin shirya kusurwa don hutawa a lambun gaba
Lokacin shirya wani wuri don hutawa, maimakon lambun da aka saba gani, ba za'a iya magana game da cikakken maye gurbin abubuwan da ke ciki ko kuma tsari bisa ga dokokin terraces ko dandamali. Maimakon haka, kawai rarrabuwa ne ga karamin yanki na shakatawa a gaban lambun, wani yanki na kusurwa na musamman. Sauran lambun gaba an tsara su kamar yadda aka saba - bisa ga dokokin "katunan kasuwanci." Girman mafi girma don kerawa yana ba da damar tsara ƙirar yankin mara komai, lokacin da za a iya haɗa yankin nishaɗi da farko a cikin aikin. Amma mafi sau da yawa, irin wannan sasanninta don shayin shayi suna sanye da kayan da aka shirya a gaban lambun don yin ban sha'awa, yin biyayya da fata, canza dandano ko sha'awar jin daɗin mafi kyawun hadaddun makusanta. Irin wannan yankin shakatawa babban zaɓi ne ga waɗanda ba su da farfajiya kusa da gidan ko ikon kafa wuraren shakatawa da yawa a cikin gonar kanta.
Sauran kusurwa na iya dacewa kawai a cikin wani fili fili gaban lambu. Yawancin lokaci, metersan murabba'in mita kaɗan ne kawai ke rarrabe a gaban gidan don kayan daki. Kuma ta a cikin wani akwati ba zai iya zauna fiye da rubu'in na dukan mãkirci. Matsakaicin rabo shine daga 1/5 zuwa 1/8 na yankin lambun gaba. Abu ne mai sauqi ka zabi wurin sanya wurin shakatawa: akwai zabi guda 2 kacal a cikin sanya wurin shakatawa a gaban lambun:
- Idan karamin kandami ko wata jikin ruwa, kogon dutse, dutsen dutse ko kuma wani wurin daban daban ana sanya shi a cikin lambun gaba, to an sanya yankin nishaɗin kusa da shi (a matsayin mai mulkin, kai tsaye bayan irin wannan abun).
- Idan gonar gaban ba ta da cibiyar ma'ana, an tsara ta ne kawai kamar tsararren tsire-tsire, zuriya ko lambun furen, to an sanya yankin nishaɗi don haka yana kasancewa a kan layi tsakanin gidan da iyakar shinge kuma ana yinsa daga gidan diagonally (hagu ko dama). Sanya wurin nishaɗi kusa da gida zai gurbata tsinkaye daga sararin samaniya, kusa da gefen farfajiyar gaban - yana buƙatar isasshen ƙoƙari don ƙirƙirar yanayin tsaro. Duk matsalolin biyu zasu bayyana lokacin da aka sanya su a cibiyar gani a gaban gidan. Saboda haka, raguna sasannin an jera su hagu ko dama dangane da ginin kuma ana samunsu kusan a cikin tsakiyar tsiri dangi na gidan da iyakar shafin.
Sanya yankin a gaban lambunA cikin halayen guda biyu - duka lokacin da aka tsara daga karce, da kuma lokacin rushe shafin a cikin shirye da aka shirya a gaban lambun - sharewar an aiwatar dashi bisa ka'ida ɗaya. Tare da yanki mai tsabta, ana shirya wani shinge na gaba, yana barin yankin hutawa a kai a matsayin "farin wuri", sannan kuma kamar an shimfiɗa ensembles ɗin da ke kewaye da yankin, ya dace da kuma haɗa shi da tsire-tsire. Lokacin yin ado a cikin gidan da aka riga aka shirya, ana amfani da tsire-tsire da kayan motsi a ciki, suna tsara shafin da kansa kuma kamar hada shi cikin zane guda tare da sauran yankin. Don ƙirar yankin nishaɗi, zaku iya amfani da musamman, sabbin tsire-tsire waɗanda zasu ƙara ƙauna gare ta, amma ƙirar yakamata, gaba ɗaya, ta kasance ɗaya tare da lambun gaba.
Zaɓi sifa da ɗaukar hoto na shafin
Abu na farko da yakamata ayi tunani shi ne tsari da kuma shimfidar shafin. Ga sauran yankin a gaban lambun, ana zaɓi tsaftataccen geometric kawai lokacin da gonar ta mamaye geometry da salon yau da kullun. Har yanzu ana son wanda yake santsi, ɗan ƙaramin abu, jujjuyawa da rikicewar rikice-rikice: suna ƙasa da tsinkaye daga gaban gonar yana ba ka damar shigar da shafin da kansa a gaban gonar kuma ya guji jin baƙon abu.
Yin ko don sanya shafin shine batun dandano da dama. Idan ba ku tabbatar da cewa a cikin 'yan shekaru zai zama daɗi a gare ku ku kasance a gaban gonar don kofi ba, kuna shirin yin canje-canje a nan gaba kuma ba za ku iya yanke shawara a kansu ba (ko kuma shakku ya dame ku saboda wasu dalilai) - zaɓi laushi mai laushi. Tsakuwa, haushi mai fashewa, busasshen kayan kwalliya na ado zai haifar da yanayin rudani wanda zai iya koyaushe koyaushe. Amma ana yin shimfidar wuri tare da shekaru. An yi shi ba kawai daidai da kayan da aka riga aka yi amfani da su a gonar ba, har ma tare da ado na gida, hanyoyi a cikin lambun gaba. Daidai ne, shafin yakamata ya sake maimaita hanyoyin akan kayan (amma yana iya bambanta da su a nau'in tsarin tsinkaye), wanda zai haifar da jin daɗin zama da daidaituwa.
Sanya yankin a gaban lambunHaɗa sauran yankin zuwa babban waƙar
Don ƙirƙirar hoto cikakke kuma don tabbatar da sauƙin motsi, yi tunani game da ƙarin hanyar. Ana iya ɗauka daga ɗayan hanyoyi a cikin lambun gaba, babban hanyar tafiya ko daga ƙofar gidan. Ko da a kan ciyawa zaka iya rufe hanyar. Karka sanya shi da fadi da kuma kamawa: wani hanzari da aka kayyade ko matattara mai laushi ya isa.
Jin dadi ba zai yiwu ba tare da tsaro ba
Bangare na biyu yayin rarraba yanki na nishaɗi a cikin lambun gaba shine kariya daga idanuwa. Ko da kuna mafarki don nuna sha'awar wucewa ta hanyar masu wucewa yayin shan kofi da jin daɗin sadarwa ta shinge, ba su bar yankin shakatawa na gaba ɗaya ba. Ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga masu wucewa, da kuma daga kallonsu masu ban sha'awa, kuma daga rashin jin daɗi a gefe ɗaya (zaɓi mafi mashahuri shine cewa bangarorin biyu na bita don irin wannan yankin nishaɗi ya kamata a rufe, kuma biyu ya kamata a buɗe). Sabili da haka, zaku iya ƙirƙirar ma'anar sirri, kuma kada ku nisanci kanku daga damar da za ku ji daɗin kyan gani da panoramas.
Ko da an riga an raba shinge na gaba ta shinge, yankin nishaɗi har yanzu yana daɗaɗawa. Babu wata tambaya game da kowane bango mai ci gaba na tsire-tsire: itace mai tsayi ko itace, perennials, maɓallin su, shigarwa na tallafi don vines yana bada sakamako iri ɗaya kamar bango kore. Abin sani kawai ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayin tsaro da warewa daga duniya. A cikin irin wannan shinge na rayuwa, bishiyoyi masu amfani da kwari, thuja, yews, da bishiyoyi masu kyau masu kyau koyaushe suna da kyau.
Sanya yankin a gaban lambunSaitin Shuka don falo na gabanin gaba
Babban zaɓi mafi sauƙin don shimfidar wuraren nishaɗi shine saita shi tare da ragin fure ko kayan bazara. Wannan hanyar tana da tasiri musamman idan wani ɓangare na farfajiyar gaban yana mamaye wata ciyawa, kuma ana rufe ta a cikin firam ɗin fure. Hotunan rabatki tare da perennials marasa ma'ana tare da launi mai haske zasu dace daidai da bayyanar lambun gaba kuma zasuyi mamakin yadda suke da nau'ikan launuka iri-iri da kyakkyawa. Amma akwai wasu hanyoyi:
- sanya rukunin tsire-tsire iri-iri daban-daban a kusa da kewaye, "ɗaure" su tare da tsattsauran perennials;
- yi zobe-zobe na fure;
- karya jerin gadaje na fure, da sauransu.
Zaɓin tushen fagen yanki na nishaɗi yana da daraja kawai lokacin-gwada herbaceous perennials waɗanda ba sa buƙatar kulawa daga gare ku, amma a lokaci guda suna da bayyanar mai haske. Irin waɗannan tsire-tsire, ba shakka, sun haɗa da yarrows, rudbeckia, geleniums, daylilies, Iberis, pinworm, cuffs, geyhera, chistets, wormwood, veronica, catnip, lavender, sage. Abubuwan alkama na kayan ado suna da yawa a cikin tsarin kowane salon - daga miscanthus na kasar Sin zuwa makiyaya da feather ciyawa, honehloa da sedge. A cikin shading koyaushe akwai wurin ferns da runduna. Idan akwai kandami a gaban lambun, zaku iya amfani da tsire-tsire da yawa waɗanda suka fi kama da abubuwa na ruwa - loosestrife loosestrife, swimsuit, primrose bullousian, placun ciyawa. Canna na Indiya da poppies na Gabas, kyandir masu tsayi na dolphiniums, gemu, kyan gani, da dai sauransu sun dace da rawar soloists da lafazi.
Shuke shuki ya zama babban tushen girman, kariya da dawwamarwa. Abubuwan katako na Oldgreen, furannin furanni, spireas mara misalai, euonymos mai ban sha'awa, banbanci mai ban sha'awa da kuma sautinaster shine kyakkyawan zaɓi. Amma idan willows na ado ko kuma siffofi masu siffofi masu tsattsauran ra'ayi sun fi dacewa da lambun ku, to, ku yi biris da su.
Idan kun fi son kayan adir na shekara, to, a bar sama da kashi 10 -15% na yanki a cikin keɓance musu wuri kuma a yi ƙoƙarin tattara su domin ya fi sauƙi a kula da amfanin gona, a shuka wuri ɗaya. Annuals koyaushe zai taimaka wajen ɓoye abubuwan ɓoye da farin ciki, don cin nasarar zane a karon farko, yayin da manyan tsire-tsire ba su girma har zuwa girman da ake so. Nasturtium, sages na shekara-shekara, lobelia, daukaka na safe, celosia - akwai yalwa don zaɓar.
Kuma ku tuna cewa wata hanyar wahayi ce a gare ku a cikin neman tsirrai da haduwansu su zama lambun ku. Yi tafiya ko'ina cikin rukunin yanar gizon, lura da haɗuwa mafi ƙaunataccen zuwa zuciya kuma amfani da su a cikin firam na yankin nishaɗi a gaban lambu.
Sanya yankin a gaban lambunKayan aiki da kayan kwalliya don shakatawa a gaban lambun
Lokacin zabar kayan lambun don yin ado da lambun gaba, yi ƙoƙari ku bi mizanan ƙaƙƙarfan abu. Irin wannan filin nishaɗi kada a cika shi da sassan, kayan haɗi, kayan ɗaki mai yawa. Tablearamin tebur da kujeru tsari ne na al'ada kuma zaɓi koyaushe aiki ne. Salon kayan kwalliya dole ne yayi daidai da salon gonar. Zai fi kyau idan kayan suna dace da palette mai launi na taurari masu rangwamen launuka a cikin abubuwan da ke cikin kewaye.
Daga cikin kayan haɗi don lambun gaban, ana amfani da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire 1-2 a kan tebur, matashin kai mai haske don kujeru da wasa tare da walƙiya, idan ya yiwu.
