Cikakken kyakkyawan fure mai kyau

Maanshi mai sa maye da launin shuɗi mai launi na Heliotrope ya mamaye sauran tsirrai. Duk da halayyar 'yar farji na fure,za a iya girma a kan wani makirci na mutum da kuma a gida.

Bayani da halayyar Heliotrope

Perennial herbaceous shuka yana da 300 iri. A cikin yanayi, heliotrope zai iya haɓaka tare da haɓakar ɗan adam. A cikin tsare-tsaren gida, waɗannan lambobin suna ƙanana, tsawo na fure na iya zama 60 cm. Ana ɗaukar Amurika asalin wuraren haifuwa. Ana iya samunsa a kusan kowane lambun a cikin Bahar Rum. A yanayin, ƙasa da whimsical. Yanayi don kyakkyawan haɓaka shine samun rana da kuma sauyin yanayi.

Hankalin matasan

A cikin yankuna masu tsafta, nau'in fure mai fure yana girma. Saboda lokacin sanyi, muna iya sarrafa tsiro kawai kamar shekara-shekara. Duk da yake nau'ikan heliotropes na cikin gida suna jin daɗi a gida. Ya kasance ga dangin gimlet. Furanni suna da darajar ado, ana amfani dasu don shimfidar wurare da yin bouquets.

A ganye ne duhu kore, mai yawa da kuma alagammana. Inflorescences suna hade da ƙananan furanni masu launin shuɗi. An samo nau'ikan launin fata - fari, shuɗi, shuɗi mai duhu. Propagated mafi sau da yawa ta zuriya, m sau da yawa hanyar ciyayi. Yawan furanni na iya faruwa idan aka dasa shukar da ciyawa.

Kyawawan Heliotrope da ke da kyau suna da kyau don ƙirar shimfidar wuri da adon gadaje na fure.

Shahararrun nau'ikan Heliotrope don haɓaka a gida

Mafi dacewa don nau'in nau'in hellofonrope na tsiro na gida - Peruvian (kamar itace), stem-bear, corymbose, Turai.

Daga cikin wharancin kulawa mai ban sha'awa na iya rarrabe nau'ikan da ke biye:

Uwargidan Shugaban Kasa

Heliotrope White Lady

Yawancin furanni perennial. Inflorescences fararen fata ne ko ruwan hoda. Ganye suna nuna, kore. Blooms a cikin kananan buds. Ya na da ƙananan bushes a cikin girma.

Regal Dwarf

Heliotrope Regal Dwarf

Yana blooms tare da buds tattara daga duhu blue inflorescences. Furanni suna da ƙanshin gaske. Motocin suna da ƙasa, har zuwa 30 cm. Furen fure na wannan iri-iri yana ƙaunar rana da zafi.

Dwarf Marine

Heliotrope Dwarf Marine

Yana da ƙananan ƙananan 20-25 cm. Yana nufin nau'in helikorope na Peruvian. Blooms cikin duhu cornflower shuɗi. Ya tabbatar da kanta sosai a matsayin daki.

Soyayyar Baƙi

Railway Black Girl

Perennial shuka tare da mai ƙarfi mai tushe da duhu kore ganye. Inflorescences suna canza launin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi.. Iri-iri suna da ƙanshin wari na vanilla.

Mini Marine

Kawasaki Mini Marine (Mini Marine)

Varietyarancin girma-har zuwa 25 cm. Bambanci daga nau'in heliotrope ta launin ganye. An fentin kore tare da shunayya mai ruwan hoda. Babu buƙatar garter.

Gimbiya Marina

Marigayi Princess Marina

Iskar teku

Ruwan Babbar Hanya

Da kyau sosai iri-iri mallakar corymbose. Smallananan furanninta suna haifar da dafin haske a cikin ruwa. Variegated inflorescences suna da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko shuɗi, da ganyayyaki masu launin kamar launuka iri-iri a cikin Marina. Daji zai iya girma 45 cm daga ƙasa. Ruwan Breeze yana da ƙanshi sosai kuma yana da kyau a kan iyakoki.

Bluewalu Yaro

Karancinda Baby Blue (Baby Blue)

Ba wani yaduwar sabon iri-iri. Yana fure mai haske. Ji mai kyau lokacin da girma a ɗaka. Furannin furanni masu kamshi ne, duhun duhu.

Itace mai tsananin buƙata tare da kulawa da ta dace zai ba masu mallakar kyakkyawan launi.

Duk nau'ikan Heliotrope suna da haɗin kai - ƙaunar haske, zafi da ƙasa mai ƙima.

Yanayin girma

A cikin yanayin gida, ƙirƙirar yanayin da ya dace don fure yana da sauƙi fiye da waje. Saboda haka Ana iya samun heliotrope akan windows na gidaje fiye da wuraren shirya lambun. Kuna iya siyan tsire-tsire da aka shirya a cikin tukwane, zaku iya shuka su akan gadajen fure. Ana amfani da kyawawan inflorescences a matsayin tsire-tsire mai hanawa a cikin shimfidar wurare na ado. A yau, don siyarwa, kayan iri suna wakilta sosai.

Dasa tsirar da Heliotrope a cikin ƙasa ba zai yiwu ba tare da narkar da farkon shuka ba, saboda gaskiyar cewa bayan yaduwar yana ɗaukar kwanaki 100 kafin a samar da inflorescences

Daga tsaba, da shuka tsiro wani fure daji daga baya, amma wannan ne ƙasa whimsical. Ana sanya tukwane a gefen rana. Lokacin shirya gadon filawa, kuna buƙatar zaɓi zaɓi gefen kudu mai haske sosai. Soilasa ta zama peat 2/3. Peat da takin mai ma'adinai dole ne a ƙara ƙasa loam.

Lokacin dasa shuki, ana buƙatar shuka shi cikin tukwane, yafa masa cakuda yashi da peat. Zuba da murfi tare da gilashi don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse. Zai fi kyau samar da ruwa na yau da kullun tare da bindiga mai feshi. Dive da tsunkule kamar talakawa seedlings. Shuka a cikin ƙasa tare da farko na kwanaki a ɗumi dumi.

Matsayi na kulawar fure

Matakan kulawa da heliotrope ba su da bambanci da kowane fure:

1. Ruwa sau da yawa kuma yalwatacce, musamman idan yana da zafi. Soilasa koyaushe ya kasance da rigar, kada ku bar ta bushe. Itataccen tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire yana iya mutuwa daga ƙarancin ruwa.
2. Taimako fesa bushes tare da ruwa zazzabi daki tare da bindiga mai feshi.
3. Ciyar da kai a kai, a cikin bazara da bazara - kowane kwanaki 10-12, a cikin hunturu - ƙasa da sau da yawa.
4. Takin takaddara ko takin gargajiya.
5. Idan tushen leke daga cikin tukunya tukunya, inji yana bukatar dasawa. Lokacin da aka girma a gonar, don hunturu, ana dasa bushes a cikin tukwane a aika a huta.
6. A cikin hunturu, Heliotrope na cikin gida yana buƙatar karin haske, daskararre da matsakaici ruwa.

Dokokin sake fasalin - menene kuma yaushe

Idan kayi amfani da iri mai inganci ko tsiron da aka noma, to babu matsaloli. Zai fi wahalar shuka tsire-tsire na fure daga tsaba masu tattara kansu.. Ana iya shuka iri a cikin tukwane a cikin hunturu. Tsaba suna girma ko da ba tare da samun haske ba, bayan wannan ana canza su zuwa taga. Wannan tsari yana da tsayi, dole ne a samar da kulawa ta dace - shayarwa, fesawa, zana.

Heliotrope yaduwa ta hanyar yanke

Heliotrope ta yadu ta hanyar cutarwa a watan Janairu-Fabrairu. Yanke kananan harbe daga daji. Shuka su a tukwane na peat. Bayar da kulawa ta dace. Bayan sati daya, sai aka fara yanke tsiro. Lokacin da heliotrope ya fara bugun harbe harbe, zaku iya dasawa a cikin tukwane. Don samun busassun ciyawa da yalwar ciyawa, kuna buƙatar tsunkule sashin na sama.

Furanni zasu bunkasa sosai a yanayin zafi daga +20 ° C.

Bayyanar Cuta da Rigakafin cutar

Mafi sau da yawa ana shuka ganyen don cututtukan fungal.. Ana amfani da sarrafawa da rigakafin cututtukan fungicides. Aphids da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo za su iya kai hari bushes. Daga kowane kwari amfani da kwari. Bayan aiki, dole ne ku sa idanu kan shuka. Kuna iya buƙatar sake magani bayan kwanaki 7.

Heliotrope na iya zama mai saurin kamuwa da cututtukan fungal saboda rashin kulawa ko rashin isasshen kulawa.

Heliotrope yana dauke da alkaloid mai guba. Kula da shuka yakamata a hankali, ya fi kyau amfani da safofin hannu. Za'a iya hana kowace cuta ta fure ta hanzarta yayyafawa.

Godiya ga shayarwa, nau'ikan da suka dace da yanayinmu sun bayyana. Abin takaici, ƙanshinsu na yau da kullun sun ɓace, amma launi ya kasance mai ban mamaki.