Hippeastrum
Mafi yawan wakilan halittar Amaryllis sun fito ne daga Latin Amurka - hippeastrum. Wannan fure na iya yin fure sau biyu a shekara. Ingancin furanni da girma ya dogara da kwan fitila. A cikin duniya akwai nau'ikan da yawa waɗanda suka bambanta a siffar da launi na furanni. Wakilin yana da peduncle har zuwa rabin mita tsayi da manyan kyawawan inflorescences na 4-5 akan kowane peduncle. Wani lokaci hipeastrum yana rikicewa da amaryllis, kodayake, a gaskiya, waɗannan tsire-tsire iri biyu ne, na ƙarshe wanda asalinsa ɗan asalin Afirka ne.
Yanayin Zazzabi: a lokacin rani, zazzabi mafi kyau shine 23-25 C, yayin hutawa, wanda dole ne a samar da lokacin kaka-hunturu, zaɓi mafi kyau zai zama zazzabi na 13-15 C;
Haushi: yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa hippeastrum ya bayyana a yankuna maras kyau, wanda ke nufin cewa baya buƙatar spraying.
Haske: Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine hasken rana kai tsaye ko hasken yanayi.
Ilasa: tushen ƙasa shine turf ƙasa, peat, yashi kogi daidai daidai. Kar ka manta da sabunta kasar gona a kowace shekara uku.
Takin: yayin girma, zaka iya amfani da takin ma'adinai, amma wata daya kafin hutu, ya kamata a dakatar da ciyar da abinci.
Watse: babban doka anan shine kada kasa ta cika ambaliya. Ka yi kokarin cimma matsakaici ƙasa danshi, ba overdo shi da watering. A farkon kaka, kuna buƙatar dakatar da sha har sai Janairu - farkon watan Fabrairu.
Gudun ruwa: don samuwar farfajirai, lallai ya zama akwai wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki a cikin kwan fitila kuma shuka tana da zamani da ake kira dormant, wanda muka ambata kuma za a sake tunawa a kasa.
Sake bugun.
Wannan inji ana iya yaduwa da tsire-tsire (a cikin balagaggun tsire-tsire, kwararan fitila 'yar tsintsiya ana kafa su sosai) da tsaba. Babu shakka, ya fi sauƙi a yi amfani da hanyar farko, saboda haɓakar hippeastrum daga tsararraki tsari ne mai tsayi da godiya.
An dasa kwararan fitila a cikin cakuda ƙasa turɓaya, peat, yashi kogi. Rike ƙasa ta jike, zazzabi - digiri 24-25. Lokacin da kwararan fitila fara haɓaka, zuriya su a cikin tukwane dabam. Kwakwalwa ba sa buƙatar zurfafa a cikin ƙasa fiye da rabin tsawo na kwan fitila.
Lokacin hutawa.
Yawancin furanni kai tsaye ya dogara da yadda aka tsara lokacin dormant daidai. Lokacin da yafi dacewa don fara shine Satumba 10. Ka tuna cewa a wannan yanayin, shuka zai daina ciyarwa tun farkon watan Agusta. Daga tsakiyar Satumba, mun dakatar da shayar da hippeastrum, yanke ganye, kuma canja wurin tukunya tare da shuka zuwa wuri mai duhu tare da zazzabi na 10-13C da ƙarancin zafi.
Har zuwa tsakiyar lokacin hunturu muna ci gaba da kwatancenmu a cikin irin wannan yanayi. Farkon watan Fabrairu shine cikakken lokacin da za'a fara farkawa. Ana yin wannan kamar haka: muna canja wurin tukunya zuwa wani wuri mai ingantaccen haske, fara shayarwa, ciyar. Idan lokacin dormancy ya shirya daidai, furanni zasu bayyana a daya da rabi zuwa watanni biyu.
Matsaloli da cututtukan fata.
Abin takaici, wasu lokuta lambu suna azabtar da tambaya: "Me yasa ba a yi fure da na fi so ba?". Babban dalilin wannan halayyar shine lokacin hutawa wanda bai dace ba, wanda aka bayyana a sama. Wani dalili na iya zama rashin ajiyar kayan abinci a cikin kwan fitila.
Idan shuka ba shi da isasshen ruwa, ganyayyakinsa za su yi rawaya. Idan, ya yi akasin haka, yin shayar ya wuce kima, kwan fitila na iya lalacewa. Don gyara wannan, kuna buƙatar yanke sassan lalatattu daga kwan fitila, da rage ruwa. Babban karin kwari na hippeastrum shine mealybug, kwari mai kwari, kwari gizo-gizo.
