A yau, mutane da yawa masoya na cikin gida floriculture kula da tsire-tsire m. Don yin ado da gidan, nau'ikan kututture waɗanda suka dace da haɓaka a cikin gida zasu zama zaɓi mai kyau. Zabi mai kyau na tsirrai, bin ka'idodi don kulawa da su zai taimaka wajen farfado da ciki tare da launuka masu haske da kayan kore.
Babban bayani
Stromantha shine tsiro na ornamental na gargajiya daga tsararrakin Marantovy. 'Yan kasashen waje daga yankin Kudancin Amurka sun banbanta ta hanyar kyawawan halaye da ba daidaito. Kyakkyawan, ganye masu launin launuka suna kama da kayan ado masu kyau ko tsuntsaye masu haske. Kimanin nau'ikan stromants iri 15 ne, waɗanda galibi suke girma cikin daji. Don namo kayan ado, kawai ana amfani da wasu daga cikinsu.
Tsawon tsire-tsire da ke girma a cikin dakin ba ya wuce cm 100. Saboda ƙarancin wurin da aka yi harbin harbe, da alama daji ya ƙunshi ganye kawai. Su ne mafi mahimmancin kayan ado na shuka. Takardar tana da siffar oval-lanceolate kuma ya kai tsawon cm 35. Koren launi na farantin zai iya zama jinkiri daban-daban. Ko'ina cikin ganyayyaki, asymmetric aibobi na ruwan hoda, fari, launi cream suna warwatse, gwargwadon iri-iri. Rubutun ganye na tunawa da satin ko karammiski shima sabon abu bane.
Duk nau'ikan jijiyoyin jiki ana rarrabe su da ikon canza matsayin ganyeyensu a cikin jirgin. Saboda halayen petiole, suna iya buɗewa rana. A wannan yanayin, daji yana jujjuyawa, ya zama maimakon moraldy-kore emerald-burgundy kuma ya sami kyakkyawar kyan gani. Kodayake motsi na shuka kanta ba ya ganuwa, amon girma na ganyayyaki yayin rana a bayyane yake a fili, wanda yake ba furen kamar kwatankwacin rayayyun kwayoyin halitta.
An yi bayanin halayen da ba a saba ba na fure. A gindin takardar ya zama abin da zai iya sarrafa matsayin faranti ya danganta da girman hasken rana.
A maraice da awanni na safe, domin samun isasshen haske don aikin photosynthesis, stromantha yana jujjuya ganye zuwa rana. Da rana, idan rana tayi haske, sai ta juya tare da gefen ta don gujewa ƙonewa da rage asarar danshi.
Don irin wannan fasalin mai ban sha'awa, ana kiran wakilan Marantovyh "tsire-tsire addu'a." Ganyayyaki, suna tashi a tsaye, suna kama da ninka hannayen mutum a lokacin salla.
Za'a iya ganin furanni na cikin gida a lokuta da dama. Dogon yawon shakatawa ya haɗu da fararen furanni masu yawa tare da fararen ja masu haske. Dakin ya cika da kamshi mai ban sha'awa.
Irin wannan kyakkyawa yana da hasara guda ɗaya - a ƙarshen fure, ganyayyaki sun rasa kyawunsu. Yana ɗaukar tsirrai lokaci mai tsawo don sake dawo da tsohon adonta.
Iri da nau'ikan stromants
Daga cikin nau'ikan halittu na yau da kullun, tsire-tsire a cikin kiwo na cikin gida sun bazu kawai m stromant da na jini stromant, wanda ya hada da dama iri daban-daban.
Stromantha m
Itaciyar fure mai tsayi, tsayi daga 15 zuwa 30 cm. Ganyayyaki masu siffa masu kyau suna kan dogayen petioles. Girman su kusan cm 20. Fuskar saman takarda tana da launi mai launi. Haske kore mai haske yana zana ta daga ratsi na emerald, ana musaya da mai haske. Suna shimfiɗa daga tsakiyar jijiya a cikin nau'i na tsarin bishiyar Kirsimeti, wanda ke sa ganye mamaki da kyau. Godiya ga wannan abin ado, inji mai sauƙin ganewa a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan itace. Gefen baya na ganye ba shi da kyan gani - launin launi mai launin shuɗi da launin ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda.
Wadanda suke son suyi kyakkyawan fata (stromanthe amabilis) a cikin gidansu ya kamata suyi hankali sosai lokacin sayen. Sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin wannan sunan an shuka daskararren ƙwayar ctenanthe (ctenanthe amabilis), ba shi da alaƙa da stromants. Tsayinsa ba ya wuce cm 25, ganyayyaki suna da faɗi, m a siffar tare da haske na waje da kuma gefen ciki na azurfar.
Stromantha na jini
Sau da yawa akwai wata shuka da ake kira Stromantha jini ja (Stromanthe sangu Guinea). Wurin Asalin - Lambunan daji na Brazil. Shuka tayi girma sosai fiye da sauran nau'ikan tsintsiya na girma a gida. Bar a cikin hanyar cinya tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfi a cikin ɓangaren babba. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, sun girma har zuwa tsawon 40 cm. Theaƙƙarfan kwalliya a saman takardar ya yi kama da harafin V. launinsa mai duhu na fure, wanda ya yi kyau sosai da bangon kore. A baya, launi na ganye ba shi da ƙima - daga ceri haske zuwa burgundy mai arziki. Wannan nau'in ya hada da ire-iren ire-ire wadanda suke da kamanninsu da irin ganye kuma sun bambanta kawai da launuka da alamu:
- Stromantha Triostar. Wani suna don shi shine tricolor. Ana yin ado da ganyen launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da ruwan hoda, fararen fata, koren haske na kore. Reverseangaren da yake juyawa yana daɗaɗa tare da Bordeaux.
- Stromantha Multicolor. Tsarin saman takardar yana wakiltar wurare masu haske da yawa, rariyoyi akan bangon kore mai duhu.
- Marwan Marun A kan ganye mai haske, tsakiyar fili an rarrabe shi, wanda yake da launi mara haske. A shuka ba zai iya yin fahariya da babban ado, a saboda haka, kamar yadda al'adun tukunya ke girma ƙasa da yawa fiye da sauran iri.
- Stromantha Hortikolor. Ganyen wannan nau'in na stromanthus yana canza launin tare da ratsi da tufatar launuka daban-daban - zaitun, rawaya, launuka daban-daban na kore.
- Stromantha Stripe Star. Gabaɗaya asalin asalin littafin ganye mai launin kore ne mai haske. Fitila mai haske a bayyane take a tsakiyar jijiya. Surfaceasan da ke saman takardar yana da launin burgundy mai arziki.
Waɗannan sune nau'ikan da suka dace da iri don haɓakar cikin gida, wanda, duk da yanayin yanayin shuka, suna da tushe sosai a cikin biranen birni. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, matsayin da ya dace, shuka na stromanthus na iya zama adon kowane gida.
