Aporocactus shine asalin halittar tsirrai mallakar dangin Cactus. Yana da tsayi, tsinkaye, harbe harbe, tsari tare da ƙananan spikes.
A launi na matasa mai tushe ne haske kore, sannu a hankali duhu kuma ya zama ruwan hoda. Fulawa yana faruwa a cikin bazara ko lokacin bazara, furanni suna kama da mayaudara, amma ba su so ba, amma suna sama.
Babban bayani
Yanzu sunaye Aporocactus da Dizocactus a tsakanin masu noman fure ana ɗaukarsu daidai ne saboda canji a rarrabuwa wanda ya faru ba da daɗewa ba, sabili da haka, a cikin wallafe-wallafen Rasha, ana kiran disocactus har yanzu a matsayin aporocactus.
Abinda ya kasance shine aporocactus sune tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire masu cike da mai tushe, kuma disocactus tare da mai yawa, amma ba a zagaye. Sakamakon bincike, kusan dukkanin wakilan halittar Aporocactus an canza su zuwa asalin Dizocactus, kuma kawai nau'in Aporocactus moenhoffi mallakar asalin halittar farko ne.
Amma mu, bin tsohuwar rarrabuwa, wanda har yanzu yake yadu a cikin wallafe-wallafen, za mu bayyana irin tsirowar tsire-tsire waɗanda a baya wannan asalin yake, wanda yake na halitta ne, tunda dukansu sun yi kama da juna, ƙasar haihuwar biyu ita ce Meksiko kuma dukkansu suna da yanayin yanayin namo.
Nau'in Apocactus
Mafi yawan lokuta masu girka girki Thorn aporocactus. Abubuwan da ke tattare da wannan nau'in na iya zama daɗewa - har zuwa tsawon mita. Hakarkarinsa a jikin harbe-duka wasu bayyane ne, yankuna kadan ne, an yi musu kananan filawowi masu ruwan kasa. M furanni ruwan hoda.
Aporocactus Concatti ko bako (a da, jinsin biyu sun haɗu a cikin ɗaya) wannan nau'in ba shine gama gari ba, har ma da na kowa. Yana da kauri da firak harbe harbe 2.5 cm a diamita, spines rawaya, furanni ja, wajen manyan - har zuwa 9 cm a diamita.
Dizocactus Ackerman ya sternoid mai tushe tare da serrated gefuna a kan abin da areoles da spikes an sanya. Wannan nau'in shine mafi yawan lokuta yana yin halitta don ƙirƙirar iri. Furanni suna da yawa har zuwa 10 cm, ana fentin su da ruwan hoda ko ja.
Rashin bin diddisi wannan nau'in za'a iya rarrabe shi a bayan ganye mai siffar ganye mai yawa mai jagged mai tushe tare da jigide mai ƙarfi, saboda abin da shuka yake ɗaukar kamanninsa. Furanni na wannan nau'in sunada karami - har zuwa 5 cm.
Mallison Aporocactus yana da haske mai haske kore har zuwa 30 cm tsayi, an rufe shi da dunƙule mai laushi. Girman furanni ya kai cm 8, launin ruwan hoda ne ko kusa da shunayya.
Kulawar gida na Aporocactus
Kulawa da aporocactus a gida yana da sauki kuma baya buƙatar lokaci mai yawa. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, a cikin ɗakin shi ne mai banƙyama mai ban sha'awa, kuma kulawa ta jagoranta.
Wannan inji yana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma daga haskoki kai tsaye ya kamata a girgiza shi. Hakanan, ana buƙatar adadin haske a cikin hunturu. Don ƙirƙirar fure fure, kuna buƙatar fadada sa'o'in hasken rana tare da taimakon fitilu har zuwa 10 hours.
Zazzabi yayin girma girma yanayin zazzabi ne na al'ada. A wannan lokacin, ana iya fitar da cacti a cikin lambun ko a baranda, amma saboda kada su sami ruwan sama da hasken rana kai tsaye. Hakanan a tuna cewa idan kun canza matsayin tukunyar dangi zuwa rana, inji na iya rasa buds.
Daga tsakiyar kaka zuwa farkon damina, zazzabi ya ragu zuwa digiri 12. Kasancewar lokacin hunturu mai tsananin sanyi yana shafar kyawawan dazuran fure.
Ariocarpus shima wakilin dangin Cactus ne. An girma yayin barin gida kuma, kamar danginsa, yana da kyawawan fure. Amma don ya faru, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodi don kiyaye succulents. Kuna iya samun duk shawarwarin da suka dace a wannan labarin.
Watse Aporocactus
A lokutan girma na aiki, ana shayar da gidan cactus wanda ya sa ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta kasance da danshi koyaushe, amma duk da haka rigar.
Wajibi ne a shayar da al'ada tare da taushi, zaunawa, ruwa mai ɗumi, amma zai fi dacewa da ruwan sama. Daga tsakiyar kaka zuwa farkon sabon lokacin ciyayi, an daina hana ruwa ruwa.
Danshi ba shi da mahimmanci ga wannan shuka. Yana girma da kyau a cikin iska mai bushe kuma a gaban dumama.
Daga bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka, ana gabatar da takin zamani don cacti. A cikin hunturu, ba a buƙatar ciyar da abinci.
Aporocactus ƙasa
Ilasa don girma yana buƙatar jigilar hydrogen, tsaka tsaki ko ɗan acidic acid, kuma tare da kasancewar wani magudanar ruwa. Idan kun dauki ƙasa mai shirye don cacti da succulents, to ya kamata a haɗe shi da ƙananan pebbles.
Don shirye-shiryen kai-kanka, ƙasa humus, ƙasa mai ganye, yashi kogin babban yanki da pebbles kyawawa ana ɗauka a cikin rabo na 1: 3: 1: 2.
Tun da rhizome na aporocactus ba shi da ƙarfi, an zaɓi ƙananan tukwane tare da ramuka don dasa.
Poroarfafawar Aporocactus
Ana aiwatar da juyawa kamar yadda ya cancanta, lokacin da tushen ya cika duk sararin samaniya a cikin tukunya.
Ana aiwatar da hanyar a hankali tare da dunƙule, don kada ku lalata rhizome.
Aporocactus yaduwa ta hanyar yanke
Yaduwar aporocactus ana aiwatar da ita ne ta hanyar tsirrai, wato, yan itace. Don hanya, an yanke sassan game da 8 cm tsayi daga firam na harbe.
The kayan ne dan kadan bushe da makale a cikin yashi gauraye da peat a daidai rabbai. Don tushen yin nasara, ya zama dole don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, sa'o'in hasken rana sun fi awa 10 kuma zafin jiki ya fi ƙarfin 20 ° C kaɗan.
Sake haifuwa da tsaba bashi da wahala kuma yawancin lokuta basa gida, saboda haka kwararru ne kawai ke amfani da shi.
Cutar da kwari
Aporocactus shine tsire-tsire mai taushi, saboda haka idan kowane alamun cuta ko kwari suka bayyana, kuna buƙatar fara magani nan da nan.
Babban kwari mai haifar da matsala shine gizo-gizo mitewanda, ciyar a kan ruwan 'ya'yan itace tsirrai, yakan kai ga bayyanar a kansu bushe rawaya aibobi, kuma yana barin bayan farin cobwebs na bakin ciki. Game da wannan tsiron, yana da kyau mutum yayi amfani da kwari nan da nan azaman cututtukan dabbobi.
Daga cikin cututtukan, mafi yawan abin shine ruɓa, wanda ya bayyana tare da yawan wuce kima da ƙarancin iska a cikin ɗakin. Suna magance lalata ta hanyar yankan sassan da abin ya shafa kuma suna maganin yanka da fungicides da gawayi.
