Nasturtium - na musamman shuka don gonar

A bit game da nasturtiums

Fure mai ban mamaki - Nasturtium zai iya cinye tunanin ku. Wurin haihuwar nasturtium shine Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Da zarar an kawo wannan fure zuwa Rasha daga Holland, kuma yanzu, Nasturtium yana ƙawata furen furanni, lambuna, da shirye-shiryen sirri.

Furen Nasturtium

Kyakkyawan furanni a cikin hood, wanda Nasturtium aka ba shi da suna na biyu - Capuchin (hood) - kullun ƙanshi mai daɗi kuma yana ba da ido palette mai kyau na launuka masu haske, cike da launuka. Furannin furanni na iya zama ninki biyu, mai sauƙi, rabin-biyu, gwargwadon nau'in shuka, wanda akwai sama da 90.

Ana gabatar da furanni na Nasturtium a cikin nau'in bouquets kuma ana cinye su.

Bouquet tare da nasturtium

Nasturtium a cikin furen fure

Sandwich da aka yi wa ado da fure mai nasturtium

Nasturtium shine tsire-tsire na perennial don yankuna na kudu, da kuma shuka shekara-shekara a cikin yanayin Rasha. Tunda nau'in nasturtium yana kama da liana, ana amfani dashi don yin ado da shinge, bango, bangon gefe, verandas da arbor. Nasturtium ya zuga mawaka da masu zane don aiki tare da fure mai kamshi mai ƙanshi.

M Properties na shuka

Idan kun lissafa kaddarorin magunguna na wannan fure na musamman, zaku iya ɓacewa tsakanin yawancin tasiri masu amfani: jiko da kayan ado na nasturtium kula da mashako, kodan, sclerosis, cholelithiasis. Nasturtium yana kashe ƙwayoyin cuta na pathogenic, yana inganta matakan metabolism a cikin jiki, rigakafi. Mahimman mai na nasturtium yana daidaita wurare dabam dabam na jini a cikin jijiyoyin.

Ko da a cikin dacha, nasturtium zai kare dasa kayan lambu na tumatir, kabeji, cucumbers, dankali, wake, kabewa daga kwari: fararen fata, aphids, Colorado dankalin turawa, da kuma kabeji fata. Nasturtium nectar zai jawo hankalin kwari masu amfani zuwa gonar. Bugu da ƙari, nasturtium yana da kyakkyawan sakamako a kan ƙasa.

Dasa kuma kula da nasturtiums

Dasa wannan kyakkyawan shuka mai yiwuwa ne ta hanyar shuka iri a bazarar cikin ƙasa, haka kuma ta hanyar tumatir da cuttingsan itace.

Tsakanin Mayu babban lokaci ne don dasa nasturtium. An ba da isasshen tsaba na nasturtium a cikin ramuka kusan 20 mm zurfi, a tsakanin wanda ake ganin nisan 0.25-0.3 an sanya tsaba 3 ko 4 cikin rami. Shayar nasturtium tare da ruwa mai ɗumi. Bayan kwanaki 7-15, 'ya'yan fari na farko suka yi girma.

Nasturtium tsaba

Idan kayi girma nasturtium ta hanyar shuka, babban abinda shine a samar dashi da ingantaccen haske sannan kuma a shuka iri a cikin tukwane na peat domin su dasa shuka a cikin kasa tare da su. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai buɗewa, ya kamata a shayar da nasturtium cikin wadataccen tsari. Nan gaba, ana rage yawan ban ruwa.

Kyakkyawan kula da nasturtium ya ƙunshi gabatarwar takaddun, takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa. Ka tuna cewa ba zaku iya takin nasturtium tare da nitrogen ba, kamar yadda a wannan yanayin, ana kunna ci gaban ganye duk da ci gaban buds. Don tabbatar da ingantaccen fure fure, kuna buƙatar yin takin gargajiya na musamman. Sabili da haka ƙasa da tsirrai suna lafiya - yi amfani da takin mai tsabtace yanayi kawai.

Tsarin hadaddun takin gargajiya na ma'adinin "Reasil®" don tsire-tsire na fure tare da abun ciki na humic acid na haɓaka zai ƙara hasken furanni, ta da ci gaban aiki na ganye da ganye, haɓaka photosynthesis da numfashi. Don ingantacciyar samuwar 'ya'yan itatuwa da tsaba, Fulawa "Bud" shiri ne cikakke - takin ruwa ne na musamman tare da macro da abubuwan ƙarancin micro don yawan furanni na tsire-tsire na ornamental.