Yawancin tsire-tsire na ficus na cikin gida (Ficus) suna daɗewa - bayan dasa wannan shuka a kan windowsill, zaku iya sha'awan shi shekaru da yawa. Koyaya, tare da kulawa da kyau na ficus na gida, kuna buƙatar "dakin" - nau'ikan da yawa sun kai girman girman gaske.
Da ke ƙasa akwai hotunan nau'in ficus tare da suna, kazalika da bayani kan kula da furen cikin gida na ficus.
Iyali: Mulberry, ganye-kayan ado, inuwa mai haƙuri, hoto.
Mutane da yawa kyawawa da sauƙi don kula da nau'ikan da kuma tsakanin ficus. Ee, kuma a cikin bayyanar suna da banbanci sosai, saboda haka ba zai zama da wahala a zabi wata shuka ga dandano ko a cikin da ta dace ba.
Tiny Ficus da Binendi (tare da hoto)
Ficus kankanin (Ficus pumila) - ciyawa mai rarrafe tare da kyawawan launuka, masu launuka masu yawa, canzawa tare da ganye shekaru (akan harbe-harbe matasa suna kanana kuma masu tsari, akan manya manya ne, masu karfi na yau da kullun).
Akwai nau'ikan da ke da iyakar haske ko kirim ko tare da toshewar zinare.
Kula da hoto. ficus binnendi (Ficus binnendijkii) - Ganyen wannan tsiro suna da tsayi da fadi (har zuwa 25 cm), tare da daskararren yanayi. Akwai nau'ikan iri-iri.
Ficus Benjamin, Bengali da rububba
Yawancin nau'ikan ficus benjamin (Ficus Benjaminamina) (Itace mai bishiyar bishiyoyi mai bakin ciki da ganye mai kauri) - da farin aibobi akan ganyayyaki, tare da bakin iyaka da launin toka-kore, da gefunan wavy ko mai sheki mai ƙarfi, da dai sauran su.
Don haka ficus bengal (Ficus benghalensis) - bishiyar itace mai tsayi (a yanayi har zuwa tsayi 30-40 zuwa tsayi, yanayin lebur, ba shakka, karami) tare da kwalliyar launin toka-mai-launi mai laushi da girma (har zuwa 30 cm a tsayi), ganyen fata mai launin fata.
Manyan girma roba ficus (Ficus elastica) tare da manyan (20-30 cm tsayi) oval duhu kore ganye (matasa ganye an juya a cikin bututu da kuma rufe da ja m shuɗi) da ficus lyre-mai siffa (Ficus lyrata) tare da lyre-mai siffa, wavy ganye tare da gefen (har zuwa 60 cm tsawo da 30 cm m).
Kula da ficus na gida: fesawa da miya
Ficuse ne unpreentious and inuwa-m. Daga cikin yanayin don ci gaba mai kyau, mun lura da yawan ruwa a kai a kai da kuma fesawa da ake so (kodayake a aikace an tabbatar da cewa wasu kurakurai sun yarda sosai). Mafi yawan zafin jiki a cikin hunturu shine + 10 ... +15 ° C, amma abun wuta mai zafi ba a hana shi. Ana yin suturar miya kawai a lokacin dumi (1-2 a wata).
Kulawar gidan yarin Ficus: dasawa
Canza wurin lokacin da ake kula da tsirkin ficus na cikin gida ana yin shi duk shekara, manya - sau ɗaya kowace shekara 3-4 a cikin kwantena masu fa'ida tare da kyakkyawan malalewa. Don manyan samfurori, ana amfani da dutse mai dutse azaman kayan magudanar ruwa. Wannan yana samar da akwati tare da kwanciyar hankali, yana ƙara ƙarfinta sosai. Cakuda kasar gona an hada shi da garin ciyawa, takin, peat da yashi (1: 1: 1: 1).
Kula da Ficus Cikin Cikin Fihi: Tsararren Kambi
Abinda yakamata ku kula dashi shine samuwar kambi. Wajibi ne a aiwatar da samar da juzu'i. Wasu nau'in, kamar su Benjamin's ficus, za a iya kafa su ta hanyar siffofin geometric. Kuma game da juzu'ai dangi zuwa tushen haske, yakamata a yi hankali - yawancin jinsuna basa son wannan. Banda shi ne ficus na roba - ya kamata a juyawa dangi zuwa asalin haske don samar da kambi mai sihiri.
Yin amfani da ficus na gida a cikin gida
Amfani da ficus na gida a cikin ɗakin gidan shine cewa wannan shuka shine ɗayan mafi kyawun tsabtataccen iska. Ba wai kawai suna tursasa yawancin mahaɗan abubuwa masu cutarwa ba, irin su benzene, trichlorethylene da phenol, amma suna aiwatar da su. A lokaci guda, suna ɓoye abubuwa da yawa na abubuwa masu aiki wanda ke haɓaka aiki, taimakawa don shawo kan damuwa, daidaita yanayin bacci.
