Cikakken bayanin furen alisinum

Alyssum yana da alaƙa da wakilan dangin Kabeji. Shuka tayi fure mai tsada, kan aiwatar da fure ta fitar da kamshin zuma. Yana da kyau ga waɗanda suka fi son ƙananan furanni. Wannan tsararren tsire-tsire wanda ba a bayyana shi yana da kusan ɗari ɗari daga abin da zaka iya zaɓar wanda ya dace.

Noma waje na fure daga tsaba

A cikin al'ada, duka shekara-shekara da perennial alissum suna girma. Bushes na fure mai kyau yayi kyau a gadajen fure da filayen fure, rataye furanni da kwalliya daga tukwane na rataye da masu zane suna da kyau.

An yi girma a cikin ƙasa bude. Lokaci da hanyar dasa ya dogara da yanayin yanayin yankin. Shuka duka tsiro da tsiro daga zuriya, waɗanda aka sanya kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa bude.

Yaushe don fara dasa shuki na shuka?

Kai tsaye saukowa a cikin ƙasa bude ne da za'ayi a farkon Mayu. Amma gogaggen lambu shawara shawara don fara dasa tsaba a watan Nuwamba, wanda ya sa dasa dasa taurare, kuma a cikin bazara bada kyau harbe.

Shuke da taurin kai ana sanya su a cikin ƙasa a ƙarshen Mayu, suna zaɓar wani wuri mai cike da wuta, tunda zai inganta talauci a cikin inuwa. Alyssum tsire-tsire ne mai tsananin zafi, yana jin daɗin tsakanin duwatsu mai tsafta da faranti.

Yanayin yanayi yana shafar lokacin dasa shuki na alissum a buɗe. Wajibi ne a wannan karon duniya ta tashi tsaye lafiya, kuma hatsarin sanyi a ƙasa ya ƙare.

Yawan shekara-shekara suna samun nasara cikin yankuna daban-daban, amma wadanda ba zasu iya jure yanayin sanyi ba. Idan yanayin hunturu ya ƙasa da digiri 15, to, zai mutu.

Wadanne hanyoyi ne aka shuka?

Ana iya dasa Alyssum a cikin ɗayan hanyoyi biyu: seedling ko iri. Tsaba suna girma da kyau a cikin ƙasa buɗe a cikin yankuna tare da canjin yanayin canjin. A wuraren da bazara ke sanyi, ana shuka fure a cikin shuki. Tsaba don seedlings ana shuka shi a cikin Maris ko farkon Afrilu. Tare da kulawa da ta dace, harbe na farko sun bayyana a cikin mako guda. Lokacin da tsiron ya yi ƙarfi, ana dasa su a gonar.

Tsarin girma kai tsaye daga tsaba abu ne mai sauqi. Don yin wannan, kawai rarraba kayan dasa a farfajiyar ƙasa da aka shirya kuma danna dan kadan ƙasa da hannunka. Bayan harbe sun bayyana, ya kamata a fizge bakin su idan ya cancanta. Makonni bakwai bayan haka, alissum zai yi fure.

Ya kamata a kiyaye isasshen tazara tsakanin furanni, kamar yadda suke haɓaka cikin sauri.

Ana amfani da hanyar cutarwa sosai da wuya. Dogayen harbe an yanke su daga bushes na girma da girma a cikin cakuda yashi-peat. Bayan dasa shuki a cikin ƙasa mai bude, ana sanya bushes a ƙarƙashin gilashin gilashi, ana shuka shayarwa sau da yawa kuma an shayar da shi akai-akai.

Hanyoyin Kulawa

Alyssum nasa ne ga tsire-tsire marasa fassara kuma baya buƙatar kulawa mai rikitarwa. Don haɓaka shi da kyau, kuna buƙatar:

• ruwa na yau da kullun;
• kwance ƙasa.
• hadi;
• pruning
• sako cire.

Ya kamata a shayar da tsire-tsire akai-akai; a cikin yanayin zafi, shayarwa ya zama yalwatacce. Don sanin ko don ruwa, kawai tono ƙasa zuwa zurfin 4 cm, idan ya bushe a wurin, to lokaci ya yi da ruwa.

Ba shi da yarda cewa danshi ya yi tururi a cikin ƙasa, ƙasa dole ne ya zama abu ne da ya kamata. Tare da babban zafi, inji ya mutu.

A lokacin tsawon girma na kore taro, da shuka ya kamata a hadu. Don wannan, ana amfani da takin nitrogen. Zaka iya amfani da cakuda mai zuwa:

• tablespoon daya na Agricola;
• daidai adadin urea;
• 10 lita na ruwa.

All aka gyara hade da takin furanni. Ana buƙatar ciyar da furanni na shekara-shekara sau da yawa. Don shekara ɗaya, ana buƙatar sutura huɗu, a karon farko ana haɗuwa dasu kafin fure. Hanyar da ta dace game da tsarin takin zai ba ka damar samun fure mai busasshiyar ciyawa, yalwataccen ɗimbin furanni masu fure-fure.

Tare da taimakon pruning, zaku iya ba bushesan bayyanar da kyau. Lokaci na farko don yanke shuka shine mafi kyawu a cikin bazara. A wannan lokacin, ana cire bushewar furanni da farfajiyoyi, kuma mai rauni da ciyawar mara lafiya shima yana buƙatar cire shi. Hannun furanni waɗanda suka yi girma a lokacin bazara suna buƙatar a datsa su a kai a kai domin furen ya ɗauki kyakkyawa. Wannan yana buƙatar datsa manyan rassa, yana barin kusan santimita uku daga ciki.

Cariyar kwari da damuna kabeji na iya kai hari. Don kauce wa wannan, ya kamata a kula da bushes tare da bayani wanda aka shirya daga lita goma na ruwa da kuma tablespoon guda na kayan giya. Daga masanan, ana amfani da maganin sabulu tare da ƙari na taba.

Alyssum a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi

Alyssum yana da kyau a cikin zane mai faɗi a matsayin shuka mai ban sha'awa. A kan bangon sa, suna da ban mamaki:

• tulips;
• irises;
• L furanni
• fayiloli.

Furen yana da kyau a haɗe shi da pelargonium, begonia, petunia, salvia. A cikin zane mai faɗi, ana amfani da alissum don yin ado da lambuna da masu hada akwati. Hakanan ana amfani dashi azaman murfin murfin. Ana amfani da nau'in Ampel don yin ado da baranda da gazebos. Hakanan, za'a iya amfani da wasu nau'in fure, kamar farin, dutse, marine, kifin dusar ƙanƙara da sauransu.

Alyssum tsire-tsire ne mai fure wanda zai yi ado da kowane irin kayan lambu. Wararrun furanni suna kallo a kan gadaje masu fure, furanni na iya zama launuka daban daban