Ehmeya kulawa a gida Sake bugun yara ta hotoYawancin masoya fure suna fatan samun Ehmeya a cikin tarin su, amma basu san fasalin wannan fure ba, suna tsoron sa su. Kulawa da shi daidaitaccen tsari ne, har ma ya cire hanyoyin da yawa, saboda ƙimar shuka da kanta. Wannan fure mai kyan gani mara kyau shine mallakar gidan bromeliaceae (Bromeliaceae).
Yana jan hankalin masu girka furanni tare da fitacciyar fitowar ta, tsarinta, da launinta iri-iri. A karo na farko, abokan Columbus sun ci karo da kyawawan kayan ado yayin tafiya cikin gandun daji na Kudancin Amurka. Nan da can suka tsinkayi furanni waɗanda aka kafe a cikin maɓoɓin manyan bishiyoyi.Wasu ba mamaki sun cika da mamakin ganin fitattun tsire-tsire masu haske waɗanda ke kai tsaye akan ɓangaren bishiyoyi da furanni masu kama da tsuntsaye masu kama da haske.
- Daga baya aka kawo wasu nau'in zuwa Tsohuwar Duniya. Yawancin bromeliads a cikin yanayi sune epiphytes: sun sauka akan wasu tsire-tsire, suna kan bishiyoyi ko a gindin Tushen, suna manne da kututtukan a matsayin tallafi.
- Echmea yana nufin reshen bromeliads. A cikin waɗannan tsirrai na tsiro, ,anyun ganye suna haɗuwa da juna sosai har sai sun samar da wani irin tafki wanda ruwa ya tara ruwa.
Ruwan yanayi (ruwan sama, raɓa), mai laushi, yana saukar da rassan, yana faɗuwa cikin wannan akwati, tara a can. Ganyayyaki da ƙananan rassan bishiyoyi sau da yawa suna girgiza a wurin, wanda da sauri bazu cikin yanayi mai ɗumi, mai hidimar abinci bromeliad. A nan za ku iya samun ƙananan dabbobi, wanda rosette wani nau'i ne na kandami da suke rayuwa a ciki, ciyar da raguna da suka lalace. Kuma Tushen suna taka rawar sutura waɗanda ke riƙe da Epiphyte a jikin bishiya.
An horar dasu duka a cikin ƙasa da kowane irin tallafi. An samar da wadataccen danshi a cikin axils na ganye, an kafa ƙasa kaɗan a can. Sabili da haka, yawancin bromeliads ba su canzawa zuwa yanayin tsarewa. Ba su san yadda ake cin abinci ta wurin tushe ba, ya dace suyi la’akari da wannan.
Sunan shuka Echmea (Aechmea) yana da asalin Girkanci da fassara a matsayin 'tip kololuwa' - don kamancecencen takalmin da aka nuna zuwa saman kololuwar. Kara yana gajarta, zamu iya cewa gaba daya babu shi. Ganyayyaki a cikin kanti suna da tsayi, lanceolate, fata-fata, farashi mai tsayi da gefuna a gefuna. Inflorescence karu, panicle ko babban kai. Bambancin bambanta a cikin hanyar inflorescences da mutum fure. 'Ya'yan itacen bishiyoyi ne.
Girma da kula da echmea a gida
Yadda zaka kula da ehmeya a gida Hoto launuka
Ehmeya yana ɗaukar nau'ikan haske daban: hasken rana kai tsaye da haske. Raunin silvery a cikin ganyayyaki, wanda aka kafa ta wasu ƙananan sikeli masu yawa, na iya ɓacewa bayan taɓa su da hannu ko rashin haske. Daga taɓawar yatsunsu suna kasancewa a bayyane a bayyane. Yawan zafin jiki na yau da kullun ya dace da ita, amma ba ya kasa da 12 kuma ba ya ƙaruwa sama da digiri 27.
Idan ehme yayi sanyi sosai - inflorescence da peduncle bushe fita, zama datti inuwa. Matsar da shi zuwa wurin dumama. Buƙatar wani damp ƙasa, musamman kafin fure, shayar da shi sau biyu a mako. Hakanan, aƙalla 2.5 cm na ruwa koyaushe ya kasance a cikin rami mai fita, wanda aka canza bayan makonni 3. An fi son ruwa ya yi amfani da ruwan sama, kuma zai fi dacewa narke. Wannan saboda a yanayi a lokacin ruwan zafi, raindrops suna tattarawa a cikin rami tare da ganyayyaki.
- Kada a bar danshi ya kasance cikin mafita na dogon lokaci lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka, a wannan yanayin an juyar da shuka, a cire ruwa na wasu kwanaki. Ya kamata a lura cewa suna da rauni tushen tsarin da ba ya amsa da kyau ga wuce haddi danshi a cikin ƙasa, wanda ke taimakawa kawai don ƙarfafa overmoistening a cikin ƙasa.
Ciyar da echmee ba a buƙata, yana da rashin hankali ga laima. Akwai takin gargajiya na musamman don bromeliads, waɗanda aka ƙara a cikin adadi kaɗan zuwa kanti. Mafi girman hankali ya kamata a biya shi zuwa wurin furenku a wuri mai dacewa - mabuɗin kyautatawa, dogon fure, bayyanar da za a iya gabatarwa. Yawancin lokaci, shawarwari game da gabatarwar windows zuwa wuraren Cardinal ba gaskiya bane.
- Haske taga kudu ba koyaushe yana da kyau da ƙarfi fiye da arewa ba. Fuskarku ta kudu na iya shiga farfajiyar manyan gine-ginen, ko kusa da shi akwai babban itace wanda ke iyakance damar samun haske. Kuma ɗan arewa, ya yi akasin haka, yana da ɗan isasshen wuta kuma da safe ko da yamma yana samun ɗan rana. Tabbas, a wannan yanayin zaɓi na biyu shine fin so.
Kalli abokinki kore. Fitowarsa zai fada ko yana da kyau a wannan wurin. A wata 'yar karamar canji ta bayyanar da shuka, ka tura ta zuwa wani wuri a cikin gidan ka. Iri ɗaya ne don zafi. Yana da amfani mai amfani yayin da aka kiyaye shi a cikin ɗakin dumi. Idan yawan zafin jiki bai yi zafi ba, ya kamata kar a ɗauke ka da kara zafi. Rufe ƙasa a cikin tukunya tare da Layer of sphagnum gansakuka, lokaci-lokaci moisturizing shi. Ruwa, ƙafewa, zai ƙara zafi, da gansakuka, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, har yanzu kasancewa ingantaccen maganin rigakafi, yana kare cututtuka da kwari.
Yadda ake canza shi da ehmeya Bidiyo da tukwici masu amfani
Ba shi yiwuwa a jujjuya sabon sabbin kayan da aka saya, ana iya cutar da dogon lokaci, tunda tushen bromeliads suna da laushi. Sai kawai shuka ta lalace ta fara barin yara su tafi, shin za mu iya fara ɗaukar yaran. Amma a nan bai kamata ku rush ba, ya kamata su girma sosai kuma suna da tsarin tushen su.
Duk wata ƙasa da ba a santa ba ta dace da dasa. A harbe rabu da uwa shuka ana shuka su ne a cikin tukwane mutum. Kafin fure, an sake tura su zuwa tukunyar da ta fi girma. Kada a dasa shukar furanni furanni, sun riga sun kai ga balagarsu kuma basa buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki.
- Cikakke zub da echmea kafin dasawa. A sauƙaƙa ƙarshen tukunyar tukunya daga teburin kuma a cire dabbar a hankali, a kwashe ta tsakanin yatsunsu, tare da ɗayan hannun a wannan lokacin, riƙe tukunyar. Juya, cire tukunya daga tushen. Tare da sanda, a hankali cire ragowar tsohon substrate daga asalin sa. Sanya shuka a tsakiyar sabon akwati kuma yayyafa tare da ƙasan sabo, ƙoƙarin rufe dukkan tushen, ba tare da haɗa ƙasa ba.
- Bayan 'yan kwanaki, kada a shayar da shuka mai dasawa kuma a ajiye shi a wuri mai ingiza saboda tushen zai iya haɓaka sabon ƙasa. Tukunyar ƙasa tana aiki kamar ciyawa ce kawai don tsabtace shuka.
Yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa kore taro na echmea wani lokacin ya wuce nauyin tukunya tare da tushen da keɓaɓɓe, kullun fadowa ta gefen, don haka lokacin da kake zaɓan tanki mai zurfi, ba da fifiko ga mafi yawan samfurori.
Tare da nasara, ana iya haɗe shi da yanki ko itace. Zaɓi snag wanda ya dace da yin karamin ɓacin rai a ciki. A hankali cire shuka daga tukunya, a saɗaɗa tushen sa a cikin gansandan sphagnum, sanya shi cikin hutun da aka yi niyyar yi, a tsare shi da waya. A daskarar da tushen dan kadan, zuba ruwa a cikin mazurari. Tare da karamin Layer na sphagnum moss ko kananan pebbles, zaku iya rufe substrate ƙasa, zai tara danshi mai yawa daga tushen, ƙafe shi sama, ƙwanƙolin zai sanya kwandon ya yi nauyi.
Sabili da haka, zaku iya ƙirƙirar kayan ado na ban mamaki - 'itace mai banƙyama', akan ƙashi ɗaya wanda akwai wakilai da yawa na wannan rukunin ban mamaki. Ba a yin aikin dasa shuki, kawai sai aka cire hoton da ya ɓace daga ɓoye a gindi. Duk wani tsabtace na echmei kuma ba a buƙatar - kusan yana canja wurin duk yanayin tsarewa, wanda yana da mahimmanci lokacin da babu isasshen lokaci kyauta.
Yaduwa da ehmei ta harbe
Yadda za a shuka echmea? Ana iya samun sababbin tsire-tsire daga harbe matasa da aka kafa bayan fure. Kada ku ware zuriya daga mahaifiyar shuka har sai sun sami cikakkiyar haɓaka. A wannan lokacin, ya kamata su kai rabin girma na iyaye. Shirya karamin tukunya, mai nauyi tare da yanki na magudanar ruwa da peat. Tare da wuka mai kaifi, yanke jariri daga babban shuka tare da asalinsu.
Matasa ehmeya dole ne su sami ƙananan tushen lafiya, in ba haka ba ba za su rayu ba. Shuka tsire a cikin tukunya daban, a sauƙaƙe ƙasa da tafin hannuwanku ku yi laushi.
Sake bugun ehmei ta harbe muka kalli bidiyon:
Kamar yadda kake gani, haihuwar echmea a gida bashi da wahala musamman. Samun sabbin tsirrai abu ne mai sauqi qwarai, babban abin shine a bi ka’idoji masu sauki na fasahar noma.
Tsarin echmea
Yadda za a shuka Shuka Bromeliad Hotunan Tsarin Yankakkun
Kuna iya yaduwar echmea ta tsaba waɗanda aka shuka a cikin ƙasa peat sako-sako ko a cikin tushen asalinsa.
Kuna iya shukawa a farfajiya kawai, kuna rarraba gwargwadon yiwuwar, sannan kuma danna tsaba a cikin ƙasa, matsi kaɗan tare da dabino. Zaka iya yayyafa tsaba tare da dunƙule ƙasa. Moisturize yalwa, amma ba tare da stagnation na ruwa. Yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwalban feshin ruwa, saboda haka babu shakka zaku zuba ruwa mai yawa.
Amfanin gona yana da zafi sosai da zafi (22-25 digiri), yana kariya daga hasken rana kai tsaye. An rufe filayen gilashi tare da gilashi ko sanya shi a cikin jaka na filastik, don haka ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
Shuka ehmei tsaba dasa harbe
Lokacin da tsiron ya bayyana, ana iya cire jaka ko iska a kowace rana har sai tsirrai su tashi kaɗan.
Bayan watanni 3, seedlings ya nitse cikin tukwane daban-daban kuma yayi girma na kusan shekara guda. Ehmeya, musamman ganyayenta, mai guba ne kaɗan, kuma lokacin da aka taɓa shi ko aka saka shi da ƙaya, zaku iya samun haɓakar fata, amfani da safofin hannu na roba lokacin dasa tsire-tsire.
Karin kwari da kurakuran kulawa
Babban dalilin da ya haifar da mummunan yanayin rashin iska shine rashin kulawa mai kyau. A lokacin rani, ana buƙatar shanye haske. Daga rana haskoki bayyana konewa spots na kodadde launin ruwan kasa launi. Hanyoyin ganye suna bushewa saboda ƙarancin zafi. Tushen rot lokacin da substrate ne waterlogged. Ruwa mai wuya yana sa tukwicin ruwan ganye.
A ehmey zaka iya samun sikelin kwari da tsutsotsi. An cire manya da hannu tare da swab auduga. Ana iya hana ƙarin rarraba ta hanyar goge ganye tare da auduga swab moistened tare da vodka na yau da kullun ko barasa mai tsami. Yi jarraba wannan kayan aiki akan takarda ɗaya. Idan bayan kwana guda babu wasu canje-canje da suka bayyana akan ganyen, kuyi maganin shukar baki sau 3 tare da tazara na kwanaki 5. Wannan yawanci ya isa ya rabu da maganin kwari.
Rashin fahimta, alamu da camfi game da echmeae
Ehmeya yana da amfani ga mutanen da suka warwatse ba sani ba, waɗanda suke da buri da tsari da yawa, amma waɗanda ba za su iya farawa ba. Zai taimaka wa waɗanda suke jin kaɗaici da raɗaɗa tare da wannan kaɗaici, su tsaftace yanayin rashin tausayi da bege.
Tare da dadewa a cikin gidan, yana aiki akan yanayin, yana fitar da ruwaye a ciki, wanda sakamakon abin da ke cikin ƙarfe a cikin jini yana ƙaruwa a cikin gidaje.
Zai iya rage tsawon lokacin bacci, koda kunyi nesa da shuka - cikin annashuwa, karuwa zaiyi tare da ku duk rana. Yana taimaka wa mutane masu zafin rai su iya jimamin motsin zuciyar su, da daidaita tunanin mutum, yana kara karfin jiki ga yanayi daban-daban, yana kara narkewar abinci, yana kara karfin abinci.
Yana kare mai watsa shiri ehme daga fushi, zari ga wadanda suka zo da mummunan nufi, suna aiwatar da aiki irin na wani talisman. Ta yaya fa'idodi da ingantacciyar motsin zuciyar da za ku samu idan kuna da ɗayan ehmey a gida. Kuma bayan amfani da kadan ƙarfi, kula da ita, za ku sake sha'awan, da kuma sake kyakkyawan bayyanar wannan shuka, wanda zai zama abokinku na ainihi.
Nau'in ehmei tare da kwatanci da hoto
Duk nau'ikan da siffofin ehmei suna da girma a cikin gidaje da ofisoshi, suna haƙuri da bushewar bushe, fure na dogon lokaci. Abubuwan haɓaka da ke fitowa daga wucin gadi suna da kyau da kwanciyar hankali, waɗanda suke da sauƙin kulawa, saboda an daidaita su da asalin yanayin - kawai asalinsu ne.
Aechmea ta daɗa ɓarna da Aechmea fasciata
Echmea ta dauko hoton Aechmea fasciata a gida
Ya fito ne daga Arewacin Argentina, inda aka gano shi a cikin 1826. Yana da ganye mai tsalle na kore wanda aka samo ta hanyar da aka yi da katako mai launi tare da raɗaɗɗen launuka mai launin fata mai ban sha'awa .. Furanni suna da shunayya, a cikin yanayin murhun ciki, tsakanin falo rasberi. Akwai nau'ikan faranti masu launin kore, marmara ko rawaya-malachite fararen ganye.
'Ya'ya kwandunan ehmea na fure sau ɗaya kawai a rayuwa, kuliyoyin suna buɗewa ɗaya bayan ɗaya akan inflorescences kuma ku ci gaba da shuka na ɗan lokaci. A ƙarshen fure, ganye yakan ɗanɗana fure a hankali ya bushe ya bushe, kuma a ƙashinsa aƙalla aƙalla biyu, wasu lokuta kuma wasu matasa younga threea uku ake kafawa. Mutuwa na kimanin watanni 3. Itace uwar da ta lalace ana jefar da ita, an kuma dasa kananan rosettes cikin tukwane daban. Su balaga za su zo ba da jimawa ba cikin shekara guda - daya da rabi tare da kulawa mai kyau.
Ahemea mai haske Aechmea ya cika
Ahemea mai haske Aechmea cikakkiyar hoto Kulawar gida
Wani nau'in da ya dace da girma a cikin wani gida. Ganyen wannan tsiro suna yin fure mai haske tare da dawo da launin shuɗi, kuma inflorescence yana cikin nau'in buroshi tare da takalmin launin shuɗi da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Dankin yana rayuwa shekaru 2-3, ya danganta da lokacin da yake fure. Za'a iya haɓaka wannan tsari idan an saka apple cikakke ko banana a cikin rami, za su fitar da iskar gas - ethylene, wanda ke ƙarfafa samuwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta. Bayan fure a kan panicles, an kafa berries mai dorewa da yawa.
Achmea Chantini Aechmea chantinii
Ehmeya Chantini Aechmea chantinii photo Kulawar gida
A cikin ganyayyaki masu duhu ne mai launin kore mai launin kore. An fara amfani da faranti a baka, ba tare da kwanansu ba. Abubuwan duhu masu launin lemo mai duhu suna lanƙwasa ƙasa, bijirar da alkalami na zinare.
Har ila yau, a watan Maris na Echmea Weilbach
Ehmeya Weilbach Aechmea weilbachii hoto
Asali daga Brazil. Girke-girken Emerald mai ganye tare da allura mai ƙeƙasassa tare da gefen ya zama rosette mai kamannin goblet. Furen furanni na Bluish-lilac yana ƙawata furen daga Maris zuwa Agusta. Ya girma sosai a cikin hydroponics.
Aechmea guda-mai kara Aechmea nudicaulis
Aechmea mai cin duri guda na Aechmea nudicaulis
Asalinsu daga yankuna tsaunin Mexico ne. Ganyayyaki masu tsauri ne, lovate, zagaye a kai. Peduncle tare da na bakin ciki Bloom da tiled m ganye. Furanni masu launin zinare ne.
Achmeya Luddemann Aechmea lueddemanniana
Echmea Luddemann Aechmea lueddemanniana hoto
A ganye ne mai yalwa, tare da lankwasa ƙaya tare gefen, kamar dai an sha wutar lantarki tare da Sikeli Sikeli. Panwaƙar fure na rasberi ko karafan azal ya tashi 12-30 cm sama da zanen gado. Forms bluish berries. Yana girma akan turɓayar ƙasa.
Echmea sky blue Aechmea coelestis
Achmea sky blue Hoto mai hoto Aechmea coelestis
Ya kai matsayin fure mai tsayi na 1 m. Yana zaune a cikin gandun daji na Mexico a cikin wuraren matattakala.
Haye Ehmeya Aechmea pubescens
Achmea harkallar echaukar hoto Aechmea
Asali daga Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka, rosette ya ƙunshi ganye mai launin shuɗi-kore wanda aka mamaye shi da sikeli mai kyau. Spikelets sun ƙunshi layuka biyu na buds.
Achmea Gamosepala Aechmea gamosepala
Ehmeya Gamosepala Magana gamosepala
Itatuwa tare da furanni masu ban mamaki: furanni ruwan hoda mai launin furanni tare da gefun shuɗi suna da yawa a kan dogon faren gini. Akwai sauran launuka, kamar murjani fari. Dogon furanni yana ba da kyakkyawar gani. Ganyen fata mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi mai duhu mai cike da launi suna haɓaka ado.
Achmea Orlandiana Aechmea orlandiana
Ehmeya Orlandiana Aechmea orlandiana hoto
An tattara ganyayyaki mafi girma tare da ratsi masu launuka masu launuka masu launuka masu ban sha'awa a cikin kambi mai tsini tare da dogayen fure tare da furanni masu rawaya.
Ehmeya Samurai Aechmea Samurai
Ehmeya Samurai
Kyakkyawan fure mai ban sha'awa: ganyen lemun tsami-rawaya na ganye yana mamaye tare da duhu kore a saman farantin ganye. Partashin ɓangaren ganyayyaki yana hade da launuka a kwance mai ratsa jiki a kwance. Dogon murfin murjani tare da faffadan katako mai launin an kamshi tare da manyan furanni masu rawaya.
Echmea Tesman Aechmea tessmannii
Ehmeya Tesman Aechmea tessmannii hoto
Itataccen tsiro, yana samar da babban fasalin kyakkyawan sifa tare da ɗamarar katakon ƙarfe da aka tara a fulogi. Coral yellow bracts suna lullube da kananan furanni duhu.
Achmea biflora Aechmea biflora
Achmea biflora Aechmea biflora hoto
Dogo mai haske mai haske-rawaya mai haske yana da sheen mai sheki da hakora masu yawa a gefen. Short short peduncle ne mai girma, rawaya bracts an rufe su da duhu violet-m furanni.
Achmea Starbrite Aechmea Starbrite
Echmea Starbright Aechmea Starbrite hoto
M kyakkyawa tare da fadi tsawon ganye. Dakin kakin zuma na launin kore mai haske yana barin dan kadan ya cika da farin farin kaya. Peduncles m, tare da voluminous bangarori na bracts.
