Kerria (Kerria) itace shuki mai yanke hukunci wanda shine memba na dangin Pink. Wadannan nau'in tsiron sun fara ne da asali a Japan da kudu maso yammacin China, inda galibi ana samunsu a cikin gandun daji da tsaunuka. Kerry ya karɓi irin wannan sanannen suna ne saboda babban mashahurin masan ilimin botanist kuma sanannen masanin kimiyya, wanda ya yi aiki a tsoffin lambun Ceylon. A yau, kawai nau'ikan wannan bishiyar kawai aka sani - Kerria na Jafananci (Kerria japonica). Lokaci na fure ya zo daidai da ɗayan manyan hutu na Orthodox - Ista, kuma kofin fure a siffar yayi kama da fure.
Bayanin Kerry daji
Ana amfani da Kerria Jafananci ta hanyar haɓaka mai sauri. Ganyenta kore zasu iya kaiwa tsawon mil 3. Suna kama da igiyoyi waɗanda aka saƙa cikin wani irin mazugi. Ganyayyaki suna da tsari iri ɗaya tare da ganyen rasberi, girma har zuwa 10 cm, sun yi tsalle kuma ƙarshen ƙare. A cikin lokacin dumi, ana saka su a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi, kusa da kaka lokacin da launinsu suka canza zuwa launin rawaya mai haske. Furanni suna girma daban-daban kuma suna fitar da ƙanshin ƙanshi mai kaifi, tsinkayen su ya kai kimanin cm 4.5. Lokacin furanni yana farawa daga ƙarshen bazara kuma zai kasance har zuwa watan Agusta. Ana maimaita fure akai-akai lokacin kaka. Yanayin tsakiyar tsiri na tsakiya bai ƙyale Kerria ya samar da 'ya'yan itace ba.
Shootsaƙƙarfan furanni masu sauƙi suna karyewa tare da iska mai ƙarfi, sakamakon abin da ya fi dacewa don shuka zai zama shafi kusa da dazuzzuka masu fure iri ɗaya: spirea ko shayi na kasar Sin. A cikin bazara, tare da saurin saurin furanni iri daban-daban, zai yi kama da ban mamaki kusa da ja phlox, lilac irises da buzulnik.
Saukowa da Kerria a cikin bude ƙasa
Ana yin matakan dasa kry a cikin ƙasa a cikin bazara ko kaka, kafin daskarewa ta fara. Lingsalingsan da ke girma a cikin tukwane ana yarda da su sake haɗa su a kowane lokaci na shekara, ba a kirga lokacin hunturu ba.
Mafi kyawun wuri don ƙasa shine shinge daga iska da hasken rana yanki. Idan ka sauke Kerria a wata inuwa, to, fure bazai zama mai tsananin zafi ba. Misali, wata unguwa mai dogayen bishiyoyi masu tsayi zata zama da kyau. Kambiyoyinsu zasu kare furanni da ganyayyaki na daji daga yawan kishi.
Ya kamata a zaɓi ƙasa don namo m, m da loamy. Dukkanin tsirrai dajin suna jin girma a ciki. Da farko, sun tono rami zuwa zurfin 40 cm, takin ƙasa tare da cakuda ƙasa tare da humus da turf. Bayan haka yana ƙara 60-80 g na ma'adinin ma'adinai mai hadaddun.
Ana sanya seedlings Kerry a tsakiyar ramin, bayan an daidaita tushen sa, bayan haka babu komai a sararin samaniya cike da ragowar ƙasar da aka shirya. Farfajiyar an dannane shi kuma ana shayar dashi, yayin da wuyan tushen yakamata ya dunƙule daga ƙasa.
Kula da Kerry a cikin Lambuna
Don sa shuka su zama masu lafiya, kyakkyawa da kyan gani, ya zama dole a samar dashi da kulawa ta dace da kuma shayarwar lokaci. Shuka wannan shuki a cikin ƙasa yana buƙatar weeding na yau da kullun, kwance ƙasa da takin ƙasa, yankan rassa rassan da furanni bushe.
Dole ne a zartar da ruwa lokacin da ganyen ya bushe. Mitar sa yana ƙaruwa tare da fure ko yanayin bushewa sosai. Ruwa don ban ruwa dole ne a fara kare shi da zafin rana. Game da lokacin bazara mai tsananin zafi, yakamata a sanya ido sosai kan cigaban kerry, aci gaba da kwance damara a kusa da daji kuma a cire ciyayi. Ba ta son yawan danshi.
Don a tabbatar da saurin girma da fure mai dumbin yawa, kasar gona tayi lokaci zuwa lokaci. Bayan shuka ya lalace gaba daya, an ciyar da shi tare da jiko na mullein ko takin overripe, ƙara itace ash ga taki.
Juyawa
Za'a iya dasa shukar itacen cikin wani wuri. Koyaya, zai fi kyau a gwada yin wannan hanyar ba a cikin hunturu ko ƙarshen kaka. Lokaci mai sauyawa shine bazara ko tsakiyar Oktoba. A wannan lokacin, har yanzu babu ganye a jikin tsirrai.
Kurmi a hankali yake scooped daga cikin wasika, ba tare da keta mutuncin tushen da barin dunƙule dunƙule ba, to an tura shi zuwa rami mai zurfi a gaba kuma ana maimaita ayyukan yayin tashin farko. A cikin 'yan makonni da yawa, Kerry yana buƙatar samarwa da yawan shayarwa don ya ciyar da tushen da danshi yadda yakamata.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Kerria na Jafananci ana bred a cikin hanyoyi da yawa: ta hanyar rarraba daji, keɓaɓɓen ganye, harbe da ƙwaya.
A farkon Afrilu, zaku iya yanke lanignified cuttings, kuma a watan Yuli - kore. Aƙalla biyu daga cikin kodan ya kamata ya kafa su. Dasa iri yana faruwa a cikin ruwan sanyi mai duhu mai duhu. Tushen Tushen tsari ne mai tsayi. An yanka yankan don hunturu a cikin greenhouse. A shekara mai zuwa, a ƙarshen bazara, ana watsa su cikin furannin furanni ko wasu kwantena kuma an canza su zuwa ɗakin da ke da ɗumi, kuma bayan shekara guda ana watsa su cikin bude ƙasa.
A cikin kaka, ana yin yaduwa daga daji ta zuriya. Don yin wannan, harbe ya rabu biyu kuma ana shuka su daban. Tushen zuriyar ana daidaita su don daidaitawa da sauri. Suna ƙarƙashin kulawa da kulawa ta yau da kullun, suna ɗaukar tushe da kyau kuma sun girma zuwa shuka mai girma.
Kerry yana da sauƙin yin yaduwa ta amfani da saka ƙasa. Don yin wannan, a farkon lokacin bazara, an sanya harbe harbe daga cikin daji a cikin ramuka na musamman, waɗanda ke da zurfin ba fiye da cm 7. Bayan weeksan makonni, buds na yadudduka na iya kafa harbe matasa. Lokacin da suka kai tsayinsu na 10-15 cm, waɗannan kumbunan masu kunkuntar waɗanda a cikinsu aka samar da sabuwar rayuwa suna yayyafa su tare da ƙasan ƙasa. A cikin kaka, harbe suna da tushe, saboda haka ana iya sake dasa su zuwa wani shafin.
Rarraba daga cikin daji ana aiwatar dashi sau da yawa a tare tare da juyawa. An dasa tsiron da aka haƙa a hankali daga ƙasa kuma ya rarrabu cikin rarrabuwar, ya bar tushen lafiya da harbe waɗanda ke da iya rayuwa a cikin kowane ɗayan. Saukowarsu ana yin su ne kamar yadda a farkon lokacin saukar mahaifiyar daji. Sannan ƙasa tana dafe sosai.
Murmushi
Kafin buds fara nunawa a kan harbe na kerry, ya wajaba don shirya dasa pruning. Don yin wannan, ya wajaba don raba rassan lafiya masu ƙarfi daga lalatattun ƙaƙaf. Suna rage ta kwata. Bayan da yakamata, da shuka tayi kara sosai kuma tana da kyau kuma zata fara kamuwa da ita.
Lokacin da lokacin furanni ya ƙare, ana aiwatar da cikakke kayan girke-girke na tsohuwar harbe, kuma matasa harbe kawai ke rage da centan santimita don kula da siffar daji.
Cutar da kwari
Wannan tsire-tsire na fure yana da juriya mai kyau ga cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Har zuwa yau, ba a sami shaidar kamuwa da cutar Kerry na Japan ta kowace ƙwari ko ƙwayar cuta ba.
Kula bayan fure
Yankin da yanayin dumin yanayi yake zama yanki ne mai dacewa don haɓaka bishiyoyi, don haka a cikin hunturu ba lallai ba ne a rufe shi. A cikin yankuna na tsakiya, lokacin bazara mai sanyi yakan faru tare da rashin ɗaukar murfin dusar ƙanƙara. A irin wannan yanayi, yana buƙatar shirya tsari mai kyau.
Nasihu don haɓaka Kerry a cikin gari
Ayyukan dasa da kula da kerriya a cikin yankunan tsakiyar layi ana yin su daidai a duk yankuna. Koyaya, namo ciyayi a cikin kewayen ko a yankin Leningrad yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman. An rufe shi daga daskarewa a ƙarshen kaka a bushewar yanayi saboda an danƙaɗa harbe-tsire a ƙasa. A kusa da daji, kumfa an riga an sa shi. Daga sama, an dasa shuki a hankali tare da rassan spruce ko ganye bushe. Saboda haka reshen reshen bai daidaita ba, an saka wani firam akan daji. Wannan tsari na kansa-yakamata ya kamata ya zama da iska mai kyau.
Da zaran farkon bazara ya iso, a cikin yanayin bushewar girgije, ana sakin Kerria a hankali daga matsuguni. Da farko, an cire firam, sannan a cire ganyen. Don kada harbe su sami ƙonewa daga fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye, ana basu kariya ta kowane kayan rufewa. Wannan zai ceci shuka daga mutuwa. Wasu lokuta a cikin irin waɗannan lokuta, ana iya yanke harbe-ƙone, furanni kawai zai iya tayar da hankali.
Iri da nau'ikan Kerry
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, dan Kerry yana da jinsuna ɗaya kawai - Kerry na Jafananci, amma yana da adadi mai yawa na nau'ikan lambun:
- Albomarginata - Mafi saurin girma jinsin, wanda ke da asymmetrical ganye. Tare da gefansu suna da daskararren dusar ƙanƙara. Wannan nau'in Kerry ya shahara musamman tare da yawancin lambu.
- Variegata zai iya isa zuwa 60 cm, halin girma yake. Leaf ruwan wukake ana fentin su cikin fararen mayuka masu launin shuɗi, furanni suna da launin shuɗi.
- Argentino-marginata - shuka mai tsayi tare da furanni masu launin rawaya da ganye tare da iyakar bakin ciki.
- Kerria Jafananci Aureovariegata Itace mai tsayi mai tsayi tare da terry ganye da hadaddun kyawawan furanni kuma ana saninta da dogon fure, tsawon lokacinda zai iya zuwa watanni 3.
- Kerria Golden Guinea - ingantaccen shuka mai santsi tare da furanni masu sauƙi tare da diamita na har zuwa 6 cm.
- Ana kiran Kerria pleiflore ɗan itacen da aka rufe bazara tare da ƙananan furanni biyu masu kama da pompons a cikin siffar.
- Kerria albiflora Tana da kananan furanni fari.
