Physalis memba ne na dangin Nishaɗi kuma yana iya zama iri-iri na ado ko kayan abinci ne. Sakamakon kyakkyawar juriyarsa mai sanyi da kuma unpreentiousness a cikin kulawa, inji ya sami karɓuwa a tsakanin lambu. Don haka, nau'ikan kayan ado suna zama kyakkyawan kayan ado na gadaje na fure, kuma daga nau'in abin da ake ci suna shirya jam mai daɗi, har da irin abincin tsami da bushe 'ya'yan itatuwa don dalilai na magani.
Dukkan nau'ikan physalis a gida sune mafi yawan lokuta ana girma a cikin seedlings. Don samun kyawawan seedlings, ya kamata ku kusanci irin waɗannan tambayoyin:
- Zabi kasar da ta dace don shuka tsaba.
- Shiri na tsaba tare da m shuka.
- Daukana seedlings.
- Kulawar seedling.
Selectionasa zaɓi da shiri
Don girma seedlings na physalis, ana amfani da ƙasa wanda ya dace da tumatir da barkono. Za'a iya siyan daskararren da ya ƙare a shagunan fure, ko kuna iya yi da kanku ta wurin haɗuwa:
- peat - 2 sassa;
- kasar gona da takin - kashi 1 kowane;
- yashi - sassan 0.5;
- 2 tbsp. l ash ga kowane kilogiram na 5.
Tare da ƙara yawan acidity na peat, ya kamata a ƙara ash ash.
Tsarin iri da shuka
Tsaba don seedlings ana shuka shi a ƙarshen Maris - a tsakiyar watan Afrilu. Kafin shuka, ya kamata a bi da su a cikin raunin bayani na potassiumgangan na mintina 20. Don haɓaka shuka, an sanya hatsi cikin dare a cikin wani bayani dangane da mai haɓaka haɓaka (alal misali, saukad da 2 na Epin cikin ruwa 100 na ruwa).
Cika akwati tare da abin da aka shirya, sai su ɗan shayar da shi kaɗan sannan su shimfiɗa ƙwayarsu, suna kiyaye irin tazara tsakaninsu. Yayyafa a saman kasar gona (ba kauri 1 cm ba), a hankali danna ƙasa ku zuba. Don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse, rufe akwati tare da fim kuma saka sill taga mai kyau.
Bayan harbe sun bayyana, cire tsari. Mafi yawan zafin jiki da ya fi dacewa don shuka tsire-tsire ba ya ƙasa da 15, amma ba fiye da digiri 20 na zafi ba. Ya kamata a shayar da ƙasa a kai a kai, guje wa cikakken bushewa.
Juyawar dasawa
Bayan an kirkiro takaddun ganye na 3 a kan tsire-tsire, dole ne a dame su daga duka ƙarfin zuwa cikin kofuna daban. An shirya ƙasa daidai kamar na tsaba, amma an ƙara rabin yashi. Don sa seedlings ya fi sauƙi don yin haƙuri da dasa kuma ɗauka da kyau, sanya takin mai ma'adinai a cikin 1 of 1 tbsp. l ta 5 kilogiram na substrate.
Kulawar seedalis
Gilashin tare da tsire-tsire ana sanya su a gefen rana a cikin ɗaki mai zafin jiki na digiri 20 Celsius. Ana shayar a kai a kai, yana riƙe da danshi na ƙasa. Bayan 'yan makonni bayan dasawa, ana iya ciyar da seedlings tare da Magani. Maimaita ciyar ne yake aikata bayan makonni 2.
Kafin dasa shuki seedlings a cikin dindindin wuri, ya kamata su taurare. Don yin wannan, ana fitar da su kullun don 'yan awanni biyu. Ana shuka su ne kawai bayan sanyi da dare ya ƙare. A wannan lokaci, da seedlings ne kamar kwanaki 30 da haihuwa.
