An yi ado da yawa inflorescences na pastel tabarau, daji phlox kamar an rufe kumfa na lush ruffles. Wadannan tsire-tsire a yau ana cikin manyan daga cikin mashahuran mashahuran mashahuri da kuma mashahuri irin na herbaceous perennials da suka fara bazara a lokacin bazara. Tall bushes tare da da ɗan kwalliya m ganye da dadewa an dauki al'ada hankula al'adun kauye, amma aiki fadada daga cikin varietal palette da yawa na fure, wanda yake da wuya ga sauran tsirrai don yin gasa tare da yau, da kyau, sun canza waɗannan halaye. Bayani mai mahimmanci na Bush suna amsawa ga ko da ƙananan kulawa tare da irin wannan fure-fure masu launuka waɗanda ba tare da su ba zai yiwu a yi tunanin wata gonar fure ta bazara.
Phlox paniculata.
Mun zaɓi yanayi mai kyau don phlox daji
Phloxes, duk da gaskiyar cewa ana amfani dasu galibi azaman tsire-tsire don yin gadaje na fure da gadaje na fure, ba za'a iya sanya su cikin mafi yawan amfanin gonar da ke da rana ba. Lettewallan walƙiya mai haske, mai gaisuwa, da kuma damar iya samar da adadin abubuwan ban mamaki waɗanda ke ɓoye lambun gabaɗaya akan daji, an adana su duka a cikin haske mai haske da kuma inuwa m na bambancin ƙarfi. Haka kuma, a cikin shading na haske da kuma yaduwar hasken wutar lantarki, phloxes sun yi tsayi da yawa (gaba daya tsawon wata daya) fiye da takwarorinsu wadanda aka fallasa su zafi da hasken rana. An yi bayanin wannan a sauƙaƙe: phlox daji yana son walƙiya mai kyau, amma kar a amsa sosai da zafi da zafi. Don waɗannan tsire-tsire, yana da matukar muhimmanci cewa ƙasa a rhizome ba ta da zafi, kuma zafi koyaushe yana shafar yawan haɓakar shuka da kuma ikon ɗaukar abubuwan gina jiki, iska da danshi daga ƙasa. Abin da ya sa a cikin inuwa m, inda ƙasa a karkashin haskoki kai tsaye ba ya zafi sosai, phlox koyaushe yana fure mafi launi.
Phloxes baya jin tsoron iska da magudanun, amma a cikin wuraren da ke da yawan aikin iska, galibi suna kwance kuma suna buƙatar bandeji.
Phlox santsi, daraja 'Triple Play'.
Mun zaɓi ƙasa mai inganci
Don phloxes a cikin lambun fure, ya wajaba don samar da ƙasa mai inganci, ƙasa mai haɓaka. Kamar kowane irin fure perennial na fure, phloxes suna haɓaka mafi kyau akan ƙasa mai yashi da loamy. Suna buƙatar abinci mai gina jiki, haske, sako-sako, aƙalla mai laushi, amma ban da logauran ruwa, da aka inganta ta hanyar amfani da takin mai magani da kuma digging mai yawa. Don kalmomin daji, kowane nau'in cakuda, yashi, da bushewar gaurayawar ƙasa ba wanda ya dace da shi, a cikin abin da ake ƙara tsami na yau da kullun kuma ba shi yiwuwa a cimma fure iri na iri-iri.
Dasa bishiyar daji phlox
Kafin dasawa, dole ne a biya kulawa don inganta ƙasa. A wurin da ake shirin dasa ciyawar daji (phlox daji), ya zama dole a watsa takin gargajiya ta hanyar takin da humus, don kara daidaitaccen yanki na takin phosphate, potassium da nitrogen ga kowane murabba'in murabba'in, mafi kyau a cikin nau'in katako na ash, abincin kashi da nitrate na nitrate tare da superphosphate. A kan yumbu da ƙasa mai nauyi na waɗannan perennials Hakanan wajibi ne don ƙara yashi, akan ƙasa mai nauyi - amfani da takin mai yawa da humus-wuri. Bayan hadi, dole ne a haƙa ƙasa a hankali, ta kakkarye manyan ƙyallen kuma zaɓi duk duwatsu da rhizomes na ciyawa.
Phlox paniculata, aji 'Norah Leigh'.
Phlox za a iya dasa duka a bazara da kaka. A cikin kaka, ana shuka phloxes ne kawai daga tsakiyar watan Satumba zuwa shekarun farko na Oktoba, lokacin da tsire-tsire sun riga sun kafa sabbin buds, amma har yanzu suna iya ɗaukar tushe sosai a cikin sabon wuri kafin lokacin sanyi. Idan kana son bada garantin launi na furanni da kuma zabi irin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'in phlox, zaka iya zuwa dasa shuki a rani, ta amfani da tsire-tsire tuni, amma ana bukatar samar da irin wannan ciyawar ta daskarar da ruwa sau biyu a rana kuma nan da nan bayan dasa, cire duk inflorescences, a zahiri dooming kansu su tsallake gaba daya kakar.
A cikin delenki ya kamata a sami aƙalla 2-3 mai ƙarfi, ƙaƙƙarfan harbe da aƙalla 3 manyan buds na sabuntawa. Bibiya lafiyar Tushen, cire bushe, lokacin lalacewa ko kuma kananan Tushen.
Nisa mafi kyau duka don dasa shuki daji shine kusan 40 cm don nau'ikan ƙananan girma, 50-60 cm don matsakaici kuma aƙalla 70 cm don babban tsayi.
Lokacin dasawa, dole ne a kula kada a zurfafa tsire-tsire sosai. Matsayin wurin girma na ganye na matasa, wurin da asalin sabuntawa da wuraren girma ya kamata ya kasance daidai da ƙasa kuma a kowane yanayi ya kamata a binne shi da yawa. Amma yana da sauƙi a mayar da hankali kan rhizome: an saita seedlings saboda saman Tushen ya zama 3 cm ko ƙasa da ƙasa.
Bayan dasa, daji phlox bukatar samar da m watering.
Muna kula da danshi mai laushi ƙasa
Babban bangaren kulawa da daji na phlox shine shayarwa. Wadannan tsire-tsire fi son danshi ƙasa danshi, suna jin daɗi kawai a cikin sabo, aƙalla ƙasa mai daɗaɗɗen ƙasa, kuma a cikin lokacin haɓaka aiki da haɓaka haɓaka, suna amsa mummunar cutar har zuwa gajeren lokaci na fari. Don phloxes a cikin bazara da farkon lokacin bazara, har ma a lokacin da yake mafi yawan furanni, ya fi dacewa don tsara magudanan ruwa na yau da kullun, ba da amsa ga yanayin farji ba.
Phlox paniculata, aji 'Barfourteen'.
Gudanar da hanyoyin a hankali, saboda ganyen wannan shuka ba zai iya tsayayya da samun rigar ba kuma idan danshi ya shiga, phloxes daji ya zama mai matukar saurin lalata mildew mai ƙarfi. Wajibi ne a sha ruwa a hankali kuma a hankali, tare da dumin ruwa, zai fi dacewa da ruwa a tsaye, zuwa cikin tsintsiyar don haka ko da saukad da ƙanana ba su zubewa cikin ganyayyaki ba.
M miya don lush fure phlox
Ana ɗaukar Phloxes ɗayan mafi girman undemanding da Hardy perennials na fure, amma irin waɗannan halaye na gaskiya game da kowane ɓangaren kulawa, banda riguna masu kyau. Don launuka masu launuka da ɗimbin yawa, haɓaka al'ada na isasshen babban rhizome da yawa harbe, phlox daji yana buƙatar samun damar ci gaba da wadatar abinci mai yawa. Ba tare da kai miya, bazara phloxes ba kawai rasa ikon Bloom profusely: sun rushe al'ada ci gaba da ganye da harbe, da ƙananan ɓangare na bushes fallasa da dukan inji kama musamman m.
Don kula da mahimmancin abinci mai mahimmanci na kasar gona, dole ne ku kula da yawancin riguna masu yawa a kowace kakar, da kyau kawo adadin aikace-aikacen takin zuwa uku:
- Dole ne a gabatar da farkon riguna na farko a farkon haɓaka, lokacin farkon ganye da harbe suka bayyana, ta hanyar dasa takin da humus a cikin ƙasa da daidaitattun takaddun takaddun nitrogen, ko ta ban ruwa tare da cikakken takin ma'adinai tare da yawan ruwa na ƙasa.
- Na biyu saman miya ya kamata ya zo a mataki na samar da farkon buds, a lokacin da na daji phlox ya fi kyau gabatar da cikakken ma'adinan ma'adinai ko gaurayawar musamman don amfanin lambun fure.
- Da zaran an gama yawo na karshe na fure, phloxes zasu buƙaci adadin potassium da phosphorus don haɓaka haɓakar rhizomes da kuma kwanciya da ƙarfi don kakar mai zuwa. A wannan lokacin, ya fi kyau ga tsire-tsire don amfani da superphosphate da potassium sulfate a cikin ma'auni na yau da kullun ko amfani da haɗakar rabin kashi na takin mai ma'adinai da amfani da takin zuwa ƙasa.
Phlox paniculata.
Ciyawa ƙasa a ƙarƙashin phlox kuma ku yi yaƙi da ciyawa
Compungiyar mai mahimmanci don kula da phlox ya kamata mulching. Tsarin mulch yana buƙatar sake yin halitta kowace bazara sannan kuma sabuntawa, yana samar da tsire-tsire tare da ƙarin kariya game da bushewa gaba ɗaya daga ƙasa, kayan haɗinsa kuma a lokaci guda rage zafin jiki na ƙasa don ƙirƙirar yanayi mafi gamsarwa don haɓaka rhizomes da kuma kwance shinge mai ƙarfi.
Zazzage ciyawa ne zai kubutar da kai daga weir. Amma idan baku rufe ƙasa ƙarƙashin bushes tare da yanki mai kariya ba, sau da yawa lokacin bazara ɗauki lokaci don yaƙar ciyayi.
Kada ku manta game da tallafin
A wurare tare da iska mai ƙarfi da kuma tsararren aiki, phlox zai buƙaci shigarwa na goyon baya da kuma tying don kula da siffar da ƙimar daji. Yawancin lokaci, ana amfani da hanyar miya madauwari: an lullube daji tare da igiya mai laushi ko igiya, yana gyara shi akan ɗaya ko da yawa ginshiƙai.
Kwari da cututtuka na phlox
Daga cikin cututtukan, babban haɗari ga daji phlox shine phlox nematode, wanda ke shafar harbe da ganyayyaki, yana haifar da mutuwar ƙuruciya matasa da dakatar da ci gaban bushes, mutuwarsu a hankali. Abu ne mai sauki a gano wannan cuta ta hanyar kunkuntar ganye halayyar da ita, waɗanda suka zama ganye bushe waɗanda suke kama da haƙarƙari. Yin gwagwarmaya tare da phlox nematode bashi da amfani. Dole ne a cire tsire-tsire da abin ya shafa tare da ƙasa kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma a hallaka su nan da nan, a cikin shekaru 3 masu zuwa ba tare da shuka tsire-tsire masu alaƙa ba a cikin wuri, ciki har da primroses da gypsophila.
Phlox hange, sa 'Laura'.
A cikin kusancin al'adun cututtukan, musamman wardi, firinji yana shafar hanzari ta mildew mai ƙarfi. Amma ya fi sauƙi a magance shi - zaku iya shawo kan naman gwari ta hanyar daidaitaccen hanyar fesa tare da fungicides. Idan aka cutar da phloxes tare da mildew powdery, to, ban da lura da tsire-tsire kansu tare da daidaitattun shirye-shirye a cikin yanayin aiki, yana da bu toatar makoma ga ƙasa bayan an yankan tsire. Da zaran duk harbe-rubucen da ke sama suna kama da za a gajarta, dole ne a zubar da ƙasa tare da wani bayani na jan ƙarfe a cikin adadin 100 g da lita 10 na ruwa. Hakanan ana iya aiwatar da irin wannan rigakafin don ƙoshin lafiya, don hana yaduwar cutar kuma ya samar da tsayayya mafi girma ga mildew na duk tsire-tsire na shekara mai zuwa.
Muna shirya phlox don hunturu
Shiri don wintering a duk daji lokacin rani-fure phlox zahiri sauko zuwa hunturu pruning duk aboveground sassa. Bayan an gama fure a ƙarshen kaka, tun kafin lokacin sanyi na farko ya iso, duk harbe a kan phlox an yanke su a tsayi kusan 5-6 cm sama da layin ƙasa, yana barin shortan kututture kaɗan.
Hardness na hunturu na phloxes, gami da mashahuri mafi tsoratar, ya isa sosai ga ingantaccen tsarin namo cikin yanayin tsakiyar layin. Amma waɗannan al'adun suna da matukar damuwa ga masu bushewar dusar ƙanƙara, tsarin tushen su yana iya sha wahala daga tsananin sanyi yayin rashin murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Don hana irin wannan yanayin, ya zama dole nan da nan bayan pruning don spud ragowar bushes tare da Layer na ganye ganye, Pine needles ko bushe peat. Sabili da haka, kuna da tabbacin cewa tuni a cikin sabon kakar, phlox zai faranta muku rai da yalwar fure da kuma rage ƙarancin haɗarin hunturu mara nasara.
Phlox Caroline, iri-iri 'Mrs. Lingard..
Sake Tsinkayar Phlox na Farko
Tsarin-bazara na daji phlox na haifuwa kawai ta hanyoyin tsirrai. A cikin wadannan tsirrai, an yanka gemun da aka yanka a cikin bazara da kyau, amma yana da sauƙin amfani da hanyar rabuwa da manyan bushes.
Phlox don sabuntawa yana buƙatar rabuwa a kowace shekara 3-4, kuma a lokacin juyawarsu zaka iya samun adadi mai yawa na lafiyayyen ƙwaƙwalwa kuma ya iya dasa shuki riga a cikin halin yanzu. Hakanan za'a iya aiwatar da rabuwa na Phlox a lokacin bazara da kaka.
