Selaginella (Selaginella), wanda kuma ake kira hula, shine kawai asalin tsararrun tsire-tsire. Yana da alaƙar kai tsaye ga dangin Selaginellaceae. A cikin wannan yanayin, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire sama da 300 waɗanda ke da nau'i daban-daban. Don haka, a cikinsu akwai wasu tsirrai da suke kama da ƙarafuna ko ƙarami ko ƙaramin daji, gami da hawan tsirrai.
A cikin yanayin daji, ana iya samun irin wannan tsiron a kowane ɗayan nahiyoyi, ban da wuraren da ke da yanayin yanayin zafi. A gida, kimanin nau'ikan selaginella 20 ke girma. Kuma zabar su don yin ado da gidanku, kada ku manta cewa waɗannan tsire-tsire masu ƙauna ne masu zafi kuma sun fi son girma a cikin gandun daji mara nauyi, sabili da haka, kulawa ya kamata ya dace. Wasu daga cikin wadannan nau'ikan halittun suna epiphytes ne kuma suna girma a cikin duwatsu na kan dutse ko a jikin bishiya. Kuma suna iya yin haƙuri da sauƙin yanayin lokacin bazara, wanda ke ɗaukar tsawon lokaci.
Mutane da yawa sun yi imani da cewa wannan shuka sosai capricious da wuya a cikin kulawa. Koyaya, wannan ba gaskiya bane. Domin Selaginella ta girma da ci gaba, ana buƙatar haɓaka da zafi. Za ta ji daɗi sosai ko da zafi na yau da kullun ne, amma idan iska ta yi bushe, to za a yi amfani da irin wannan tsiron don ƙirƙirar abubuwan da ake amfani da su a cikin gilashin gilashi (florarium). Tare da shi, ana bada shawara don dasa wasu tsire-tsire masu ƙazanta kamar: fern pellet, tillandsia, da cryptanthus.
Selaginella kulawa a gida
Yanayin Zazzabi
A gida, nau'in thermophilic ne kawai ke girma. A lokacin bazara, suna jin daɗin yanayin zafi sama da digiri na 20-23, kuma a cikin hunturu kuna buƙatar tabbatar da cewa dakin ba shi da sanyi fiye da digiri 18. Ya kamata a kiyaye Selaginella daga jerin abubuwan sanyi. A cikin watanni na zafi, ana bada shawara don canja wurin shuka daga windowsill zuwa wuri mai sanyaya.
Jin zafi
An bada shawara don kula da yanayin zafi na akalla kashi 60 cikin ɗari. An shawarci masu siyar da kwarin gwiwa da su fesa irin wannan shuka. Zai fi kyau girma Selaginella a cikin florarium ko "lambun kwalban".
Haske
Yana jin girma a cikin inuwa kuma yana iya girma akan windowsill, wanda yake a arewacin ɓangaren ɗakin. Ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hasken rana kai tsaye.
Yadda ake ruwa
Soilasa dole ne danshi koyaushe ya zama mai laushi, saboda isasshen ruwa na iya haifar da faɗuwar ganye. Ruwa don ban ruwa amfani da na musamman m da zazzabi dakin. Zai fi kyau idan an yi amfani da ruwan sama don ban ruwa. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai kwance kuma ta ɗora danshi da kyau. Hakanan, wanda ya isa ya manta game da magudanar ruwa mai kyau.
Siffofin Juyawa
Canza wuri ne da wuya, kamar yadda selaginella shuka ne mai saurin girma. A matsayinka na mai mulkin, ana aiwatar da dasawa ne kawai idan daji bai dace da tukunyar ba. Don haka kawai ana jujjuya shi cikin tukunyar da ta fi girma ko an rarraba daji kuma an dasa shi a cikin kwantena daban-daban. Ya kamata ku zaɓi tukunya da ƙarami kaɗan, tun tushen Tushen suna kusa da saman ƙasa.
Cakuda ƙasa
Don dasawa, yi amfani da friable, ƙasa mai acidic, wanda ke wuce iska sosai. Tabbatar cewa babu lemun tsami a cikin substrate. Cakuda ƙasa mai dacewa ta ƙunshi ƙasa turf, peat, gawayi, da sphagnum, waɗanda aka ɗauka daidai gwargwado. Kuma zaka iya amfani da cakuda ƙasa mai laushi, peat da yashi. Ana buƙatar kyakkyawan malalewa Layer. Idan babu iska a cikin tushen tushen, shuka zai mutu.
Manyan miya
Kar a shawo kan shuka. Don haka, a cikin watanni 6 bayan sayan ko bayan dasa selaginella, takin bazai amfani da ƙasa ba. Bayan haka ana yin wannan kawai 1 lokaci a cikin watanni 2, ta amfani da taki don tsirrai da tsirrai masu kyau (1/2 ɓangare na shawarar da aka ba da shawarar).
Hanyoyin kiwo
Za'a iya yada shuka ta hanyar rarrabe daji a lokacin bazara ko lokacin bazara. Domin rarrabuwa ya dauki tushe cikin sauri, ya zama dole cewa yanayin zafi yayi tsawo koyaushe. Recommendedaramin tsire-tsire ana bada shawara don sanyawa a ƙarƙashin fim.
Har ila yau, ya dace da yaduwa shine tushe mai tushe wanda tushen sa mai tushe. Yana da Dole a rarrabe kawai waɗancan sassan ɓangaren tushe wanda akwai tushen daskarewa a cikin rassan. Don yin shuka, ana amfani da jigon da ya ƙunshi yashi da peat. An yanke cutukan kai tsaye a saman duniya. Tabbatar cewa cut ɗin ba sa taɓa juna. A m ɓangare na rike ya kamata a yafa masa bakin ciki na duniya.
Karin kwari
A cikin lokuta masu wuya, mite gizo-gizo zai iya tsayawa.
Batun bidiyo
Babban nau'ikan
Selaginella Martens (Selaginella martensii)
Ana iya samunsa a kusan dukkanin kantin furanni. A daji ya kai tsawo na 25 santimita, kuma yana da m. Matasa masu tasowa suna da madaidaiciya mai tushe, amma yayin da suke girma sun zama masauki. Tushen iska mai yawa suna barin harbe. M dab da kara, biyu-jere, kananan ganye na iya zama matte ko m. Za'a iya fentin ganye a wasu launuka daban-daban na kore. Mafi mashahuri nau'in sune waɗanda nunin hotunan harbarsu suna zane-zanen launin shuɗi ko fari-azurfa.
Selaginella babu (Selaginella apoda)
Wannan tsire-tsire yana da ƙananan girma, har ma da ƙananan ganye waɗanda ke kan karar da ke tashi. Yana siffofin soddy mossy pads. Irin wannan selanginella yana girma kamar shuka mai kyau.
Hooked Selaginella (Selaginella uncinata)
Wannan itace karamar karama ce da aka girma a matsayin mai girma. Fushin sa yana da laushi mai daɗi.
Selaginella Krausa (Selaginella kraussiana)
Wannan furanni yana da kyau kwarai da gaske kuma an yaba dashi saboda ƙoshin harbe-zanensa ana fentin surar launin-shuɗi.
Selaginella scaly (Selaginella lepidophylla)
Ana kuma kiranta "Yariko tashi" ko "shuka rayarwa." Idan yanayin zafi yayi ƙasa da ƙasa, to, ƙwayar da harbe-harbe na wannan shuka sun rasa launi da launin shuki. Furen yana ɗaukar kamannin ƙwanƙwasa launin ruwan ƙwaya ɗaya. Amma bayan da zafi ya sake tashi kuma an samar da ruwa mai mahimmanci, shuka zai sake daidaita kai tsaye kuma ya juya ya zama wani launi mai launi.
