Hoton Voronet dasa fure a cikin lambunDaga cikin nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri-iri (kusan nau'in 2000), dan gidan buttercoup Voronets an bambanta shi ta tsarin da launi na 'ya'yan itace. Kuma bari berries mai haske su zama kyakkyawa mai kyau, yi hankali: waɗannan beads masu kyan gani suna da guba sosai, don haka kar a gwada su, amma a barsu su kamar ado ne na lambun ciyawa.
Guda uku na wannan rhizome perennial girma a Rasha. Dukkaninsu suna kama da juna, suna girma a cikin gandun daji, amma wasu bambance-bambance sun sa ya bambanta su ga jinsuna daban. Waɗannan nau'ikan Vorontsov sun bambanta: ja-fruited, nuna da ƙyalli-mai siffa.
Ga Voronets mai launin ja-ja, launin ja mai haske na tayin halayen ne. Gidajen yana daga yamma zuwa gabashin iyakokin ƙasar, har ma da tsibirin Sakhalin. Wani baƙar fata mai baƙar fata tare da ƙafafu masu kauri suna nuna cewa ana iya samun murfin murfin a cikin kurmi na gabashin gabas. Yankin gandun daji na yankin Turai na ƙasar yana alfahari da spiky Vorontsov.
Itacen Voronets na ganye ne na dabino. Tsawonta ya kai cm 70-90. Ta wuri - a tsaye. Ganyayyaki suna da yawa, sau uku-biyu tare da launin kore mai duhu. Takardar ganye guda ɗaya tana da siffar mabuɗin mai nunawa, a gefunan akwai denticles a kewaye da duka kewaye, ruwan ganye yana huda shi ta hanyar jijiyoyi. A lokacin furanni, tsiron yana samar da inflorescence na tsere, wanda ya ƙunshi gajeriyar tassels tare da kyawawan furanni (fari) waɗanda ke kan fararen fata.
Yadda zaka yada black cohosh cimicifuga
Shuka Voronet iri-iri Brunet Actaea simplex mai launi mai ɗaukar hoto
- Saboda gaskiyar cewa Voronets a cikin daji kusan ba ya fara ciyawa ba, yaduwar yadu ita ce babba. Rushewar ya fi dacewa da taimakon tsuntsaye da dabbobi. Bayan 'yan shekaru, da tsaba tsiro.
- Amma ga haihuwa a cikin sirri na mãkirci, to, don wannan, ana amfani da hanyar rarraba daji ko shuka tsaba a cikin watan Mayu. Voronets mai daukar hoto-tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ne masu sanyi. Ana amfani dashi don dasa rukunin kayan ado a wurin da akwai inuwa mai ɓoye. Sun yaba da kayan kwalliyar spiky Voronets saboda gaskiyar cewa baya buƙatar kulawa, yana tsiro akan kowane ƙasa wanda ba a ɗanyi huɗa shi.
Nau'in Vorontsov tare da hotuna da kwatancin
Voronets ya nuna
Hakanan yana nufin ganyayyaki masu perennial, tushe mai tsayi wanda ya kai 90 cm. Girman yana sananne ta hanyar sanya kayan rauni, wani tsari kai tsaye ko an shirya shi. Tsawon takardar ya bambanta daga 20 zuwa 50 cm, kuma faɗin faɗin 15 cm zuwa 45 cm. Halin da keɓaɓɓen sifa daga cikin rufin takarda shi ne tsinkayen madaidaitan madaidaitan madaidaiciya sau uku tare da kaifi mai tsayi a ƙarshen.
Kowane takarda mai tsayi na 5 cm zuwa 10 cm (tare da fadin of 2 zuwa 6 cm) shima yana da babban fadi-uku, elongated-mark, 2 zuwa 3 daban-daban serrated-toothed tsarin. Voronets da aka nuna suna haifar da inflorescence har zuwa 10 cm tsayi (yayin da ninkinsa ya kai 4 cm). Furanni masu fure, tare da diamita 5 zuwa 9 mm, fararen fata ne. Diamita daga cikin 'ya'yan itace sakamakon ya kai 7 mm, launi yana da baki tare da kyawun haske.
Voronets spiky ko spiky Actaea spicata, Actaea simplex, Voronet vulgaris, ko baƙar fata cohosh smelly Actaea cimicifuga
Voronet shuka iri iri na Actaea simplex 'Armleuchter'
An samo nau'ikan kayan ado na kyawawan launuka-kamar fure da kaifi ganye. Furanni masu launin dusar ƙanƙara-fari, kuma ganyayyaki na iya zama fure mai haske ko shunayya.
Voronets spiky White Pearl Cimicifuga mai sauda 'White Pearl'
Voronets mai spiky yana da yanki mai yawa, muddin dai yanayin ya sami gamsuwa, kuma waɗannan wurare masu duhu ne, ƙasa mai cike da iskar ma'adinai. Yana girma a yankin Yammacin Siberiya, yankin Turai na Rasha, a cikin Caucasus a cikin gandun daji masu ƙwaya, a cikin tsaunuka da kuma filayen. Wannan tsararren shuka yana da rhizome lokacin farin ciki. M mai tushe, mai tsayi har zuwa 70 cm, ƙaramin ƙananan a cikin sashin na sama. Sikeli launin ruwan kasa yana rufe tushe daga tushe.
Voronets spiky Brunette Actaea mai sauƙi mai launi mai ƙarfi
Tsarin da ke biyo baya shine halayyar ganyen tsire-tsire: suna m kuma sau biyu. Whitean kananan furanni fari farashi mai kyau, wanda yake canza kama zuwa ɗayan ɗimbin duddubawa lokacin fitar tayi. Pedicels baya canza launi koda lokacin da aka kafa fruitan itacen, ya kasance kore da bakin ciki. Sepals, daga 4 zuwa 6, da sauri fada a kashe.
Voronets spiny tsimitsifuga a cikin zanen hoton lambun
An yi amfani da daskararrun dabbobi da elongation. Ya kumburin ciki ya kumbura cikin dogon ƙusa. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari masu ɗimbin yawa baƙar fata ne da launuka iri-iri. Yankin tsakiya na Rasha ana nuna shi a cikin kwanciyar hankali a watan Mayu-Yuni, yana ba da 'ya'ya a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na watan Agusta kuma a farkon watan Satumba.
Voronet ja-fruited Actaea rubra
Voronets ja ko ja-fruited Actaea rubra hoto a cikin lambu
Red-fruited Voronets yana son inuwa mai zurfi na gandun daji mai ɗimbin yawa. An bazu ko'ina cikin gandun daji na arewacin Amurka, Siberiya da kuma yankin gabashin Gabas.
Voronets yana da kauri, gajerar rhizome. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara tare da kara mai ciyawa (matsakaicin 70 cm tsayi), wanda aka rufe a saman sashin tare da ƙananan gashin gashi. Farin ganye mai launin kore mai haske yana da nau'i uku na ternoperiform siffar. Wasu ganye suna da ƙarshen ƙarshe, wasu - ovate-lanceolate. Gashinan duk abubuwan sawun-hakori ne.
Smallananan furanni masu launin fari suna samar da goga mai ƙyalli, wanda ke da ikon shimfiɗa yayin fruiting zuwa sifa mai sifa. Ana nuna gefuna ta hanyar wani elongated elliptical (tsallake) siffar. Petals taper zuwa ƙusa a gindi. Launin 'ya'yan itacen yana cike da launi, ja mai haske (farin abu ne mai wuya).
Wannan kyakkyawan daji ne na ado, duka daga matsayin tsari da kuma matsayin launi, musamman a lokacin da ake fara samun 'ya'yan itace. Kuma ya Bears 'ya'yan itace sosai alheri. Kusan manyan 'ya'yan itatuwa suna da launi mai duhu mai duhu da mai sheki.
Abin da wurare ne Voronet fi so
Wannan shi ne mai ƙaunar wurare masu inuwa tare da ƙasa, wanda aka bambanta shi da yanayin acidic mai sauƙi, friability da wadataccen humus. Kyakkyawan jini. Zai iya haifuwa duka da ciyayi da kuma iri. An bada shawarar yaduwar iri don shuka hunturu.
A zazzabi of 20 ° an dauke mafi kyau duka na shuka. Tare da wannan nau'in haihuwa, kawai a shekara ta 3 ne ana iya lura da furanninta. A lokacin yaduwar ciyayi, an rarrabe daji a matakin girma. Yi shi a lokacin bazara. Godiya ga rhizome na sama, Voronets yana canja wurin dasa wuri. Amfani da Voronets a cikin shimfidar wuri mai faɗi don keɓaɓɓun rukuni.
