An gano dubunnan nau'ikan tsire-tsire na daji kuma aka bayyana su a tsibirin na Caribbean, a cikin ƙasashen Kudancin da Amurka ta Tsakiya godiya ga aikin dogon lokaci na masu aikin botan. Guzmania, wanda hotonta yake birgewa game da wadatar kayan kore da sultans a kantuna, ɗan asalin yanki ne mai zafi. A cikin daji, akwai nau'ikan tsire-tsire iri iri 130 waɗanda suka bambanta da juna a girma, siffar da launuka na ƙarfin takalmin da ke kewaye da ƙananan furanni marasa ganuwa.
Canza launi da ƙwaya a tsakiyar mafita ko tsiron fure wanda ke tashi sama da koren kore tabbatacce alama ce ta fure mai gabatowa - ƙarshen da ƙarshen rayuwar guzmania. Bayan fashewar furanni, tsirar da kanta ma ta mutu, amma wannan bai dakatar da 'yan lambun da aka yi nasara da su saboda kyautar bako mai zafi ba. Wasu nau'in guzmania sun zama mashahuran gidaje kuma sun sami nasara cikin al'adun tukunya.
Namijin daji yana ƙawata kuɗaɗen kudu tare da duk tabarau na ja, lemo mai sauƙi da ƙasa mai rawaya. Kuma a cikin nau'ikan artificially nau'in dan adam, kuma gamma yana da fadi. Magoya bayan furen cikin gida suna sha'awar yadda sultans ke bayyana akan kwandon shara, ba wai kawai a ja ba, har ma da launuka masu launin shuɗi da na lilac. Akwai tsire-tsire har ma da fararen fari da brabobi.
Guzmania reed (Guzmania lingulata)
A cikin gidan, sau da yawa zaka iya samun reed guzmania. Kalmar dabi'a wani epiphyte ne mai ƙazanta tare da ƙarami, maimakon raunana Tushen da kuma stesetless steset. Baya ga tsire-tsire tare da ganye masu elongated ganye, samfurori iri-iri ana samun su a cikin nau'in girma na daji da kuma a cikin tsire-tsire na al'adu.
Kamar bromeliads da yawa, rez guzmania yana amfani da soket don karɓar ruwa da abinci mai gina jiki. Lokacin da shuka ke shirin yin fure a lokacin da yake shekara 2, ganye mafi girma da gajarta sun samo launi mai haske, furanni marasa rubutu kuma suna buɗewa tare da zunubansu. Cikakken kwancen buɗe wannan nau'in guzmania yana da launi ja, furanni kuma kansu rawaya.
Yawan ado na shuka ya kasance har zuwa makwanni 15-18, sannan gaba daya sashin tsakiya na guzmania ya lalace, kuma rayuwar shuka ta ci gaba saboda ci gaban tushen 'yar uwa.
A yau, an kirkiro wasu kungiyoyi da yawa da suke hada hadar shuke-shuke;
- tare da mafi daidaituwa fiye da tsari na halitta;
- tare da canza launin sabon abu na bracts;
- tare da tsawon lokaci na fure;
- tare da ganye a kan abin da kore da fari ratsi m.
Daga cikin shahararrun nau'ikan da masana'antun tsire-tsire na gida ke bayarwa akwai: Guzmania Tempo da Guzmania Rondo. A ƙarƙashin waɗannan sunaye akwai manyan ƙungiyoyi da yawa da aka samo daga rez guzmania.
Idan kana son sake sake tattara tarin tsire-tsire na cikin gida tare da ƙaramin kanti tare da slim-orange sultan a saman, mai girbi ya kamata ya kula da ƙaramar guzmania ko Guzmania lingulata var. Orarami Wannan wani yanayi ne mai santsi wanda ke da furen daga watan Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar lokacin rani kuma ya dace da girma kan wayoyin windows kunkuntar. Plantsan ƙaramin tsire-tsire waɗanda aka haɗa cikin rukunin Rondo iri-iri a cikin shagon musamman za a ba su a ƙarƙashin sunan "Guzmania ƙaramin Rondo."
Guzmania reed var. lingulata ya fi girma da ƙaramar guzmania da aka nuna a hoto. Amma babban fasalin wannan shuka ba girma bane, amma kyakkyawar inuwa mai saurin inuwa, tana tashi sama sama da greenery.
Idan a kan kantin sayar da fure ya yi layuka na madaidaitan layuka na tsire-tsire masu zafi, ya bambanta kawai a launuka na sultans, mai siye yana da kyakkyawar dama don zaɓar mafi kyawun Guzmania Mix. A ƙarƙashin wannan sunan kasuwanci, ana samar da kayan haɗin Guzmania lingulata mai rawaya, burgundy, Scarlet ko bra mai ruwan hoda.
Tun lokacin da aka haɗa guzmania, a cikin hoto, an bred musamman don ciyawar mai son, irin waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da ladabi don kiyayewa a gida. Ba su da ma'ana kuma suna da kyau sosai.
Guzmania Ostara
Guzmania abu ne mai sauƙin sarrafawa a hannun ƙwararrun masu shayarwa. Godiya ga tsallake Reed guzmania da nau'in Guzmania witmackii, masu noman fure sun sami damar sha'awar maɓuɓɓugan ruwan ja masu duhu a cikin ganyen ganye. Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa ya sami kansa sunan guzmania Ostara. An adana al'adun adon na tsawon watanni shida, amma zaka iya ci gaba da al'adar ta hanyar dasa wasu ƙananan kantunan da suka bayyana a ginin asalin samfurin.
Guzmania ja ja (Guzmania sangu Guinea)
Guzmania da aka nuna a cikin hoto ya fice a cikin tsire-tsire masu alaƙa da cewa canjin launi yayin fure yana shafan ba kawai takalmin katako na hanzari ba, har ma kusan gabaɗaya. Ya zama ja, shunayya ko ruwan hoda mai zurfi, kuma wannan ya shafi duka kore da kuma nau'ikan samfura masu launin guzmania.
Furanni masu launin shuɗi-rawaya na shuka ana iya ganinsu a tsakiyar cibiyar. Suna zazzaɓi a zahiri, saboda ramin ƙarfe na tsakiya galibi kusan yana cike da danshi. A wannan sabon tsari, guzmania ya tsaya daga Afrilu zuwa Agusta, sannan ya mutu.
Tricolor iri-iri da aka gabatar a cikin hoto shine shuka mai kyau na ornamental. Al'adar ta samu sunanta ne sakamakon bambancin launuka masu launin ja, fari da koren launuka kan launuka masu yawa. Furanni masu launin shuɗi suna ɓoye a cikin ainihin kuma kusan ba a ganuwa.
Guzmania mosaic (Guzmania musaica)
Guzmania mosaic ya bambanta da nau'in halittun da aka riga aka bayyana a cikin mafi yawan ciyayi, wanda a bayyane yake yaduwar abubuwa masu zurfi daban-daban a bayyane.
Illar inflorescence yana bayyana akan tsararren ɗaki guda mai tsayi, wanda ya hau saman Roset tare da diamita wanda ya kai mita 1. Wannan nau'in guzmania bai dogara da hazo ba, yana da tushe a cikin ƙasa kuma yana karɓar abinci mai gina jiki daga ƙasa.
Gusbugun zuciya Fankari (Guzmania conifera)
Ganin sau ɗaya lokacin fure, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, guzmania conifer, ba shi yiwuwa a manta da wannan shuka. Godiya ga mazugi mai launin ja-orange mai haske a saman wata madaidaiciya madaidaiciya ko maɓallin fure mai fure, ana iya ganin tsiron daga nesa har ma a cikin wurare masu zafi na Peru da Ekwado, inda ake samun wannan nau'in halittu masu ban mamaki a cikin yanayi. Hanyar inflorescence ya ba wa shuka takamaiman suna kuma an ƙaddara da shahararren shahararsa tsakanin masu noman fure.
Idan zaka sake jujjuya tarin tare da guzmania konifer, mai ƙaunar amfanin gona na cikin gida ya kamata ya san cewa wannan shine mafi girman nau'ikan da aka girma a gida.
Furannin furanni masu ruwan lemo-ja ne, in mun gwada da manyan tsire-tsire game da wannan dabi'ar. Dabbobin daji manyan epiphytes ne da ke kan rassa da rassan bishiyoyi. Wannan halin yana da alaƙa da buƙatar hasken rana da abinci mai gina jiki. Haka kuma, wannan nau'in guzmania ba abu ne mai kyau ba. Yana samun duk abin da yake buƙata daga hazo, ƙananan tara ƙasa a kan rassa da kuma sararin iska.
Guzmania ƙungiya guda (Guzmania monostachia)
Ofaya daga cikin mafi yawan nau'in furanni na guzmania ana kiransa daɗaɗɗa ɗaya saboda halayen ƙetare na inflorescence na wannan babban ƙwayar epiphytic. Peduncle, an rufe shi da gajeren takalmin katako, kore ne a ƙasan, amma ga gwagwarmayar ya zama ja ko ruwan lemo. Furannin furanni a bayyane suke a sarari daga ƙarƙashin keɓaɓɓun katangar ingarma. An kirkiro ganyen ganye da yawa daga ganyen kore elongated, wanda launin sa a cikin ƙananan layuka yafi paler fiye da na tsakiya.
Kamar yadda fure da fure na guzmania, kamar yadda a cikin hoto, a ƙarƙashin kore ko motley bracts, ƙananan 'ya'yan itatuwa masu siffa-akwatin siffofin.
Bambancin guzmania tare da alba guda-na kai shine kyakkyawan shuka mai ban sha'awa tare da furen fure mai tsayi da babban inflorescence, canza launi daga kore zuwa kusan fari daga tushe zuwa saman. Flowersanan furanni a ƙarƙashin ɗan gajeren takalmin suma farare ne.
Guzmania Nicaraguan (Guzmania Nicaraguensis)
Matsakaicin sized guzmania yana da kyau don rayuwar gida. Dankin yana da karamin rosette na santsi mai haske kore ganye da madaidaiciya karu-dimbin yawa inflorescence na haske Scarres launi. A baya, gindin ganye yana da launin ruwan kasa ko launin ruwan hoda. Lemon rawaya furanni suna zaune akan gajerun fuloti kuma suna bayyane a fili sama da sandunan. Fulawa ya yi gajeru kuma yana faruwa a watanni bazara.
