Wani irin furanni ba sa fure a lokacin rani a kan gonar mãkirci na ƙasar ƙasa? Amma nau'ikan da nau'ikan digitalis suna haifar da jin daɗin da ba a taɓa gani ba tsakanin masoya gaskiya na aikin lambu. Wannan tsire-tsire marar amfani ana amfani dashi azaman lafazin tsaye na ban mamaki na gadon filawa. Duk tsawon lokacin bazara, ana saukar da shi da karrarawa a kan kafaɗa madaidaiciya wanda asalinsa ya dace da kowane tsarin fure.
Itace dijitalis, hoton da aka bayar a sama, yana girma kusan ko'ina cikin Turai. Ya saba da mazaunan arewacin Afirka, da kuma ƙasashen Asiya. An san shi da furanni mai ƙarfi tare da tushen tushen tushe mai ƙarfi da tsayi mai girma har zuwa kusan cm 160. Kowane ɗayansu an cakuɗe ta da goge mai gogewa tare da kyawawan fure masu yawa. Ganyen ovate yana da elongate tare da kara a garesu a kwana na 45 ° ko 60 °. Wadanda suke kusa da inflorescence sunyi dan kadan fiye da sauran, wanda ke ba furen wani fara'a.
Masana ilimin halitta suna da kusan nau'ikan 35 da nau'ikan digitalis, waɗanda suke da girma dabam. Wasu daga cikinsu suna girma ne kawai zuwa 30 cm, yayin da wasu ana ɗaukar su ƙattai ne na gaske. Zai iya zama tsirrai ko tsire-tsire. Abin sha'awa shine, kafin a fara bayyana a jikinsa, fure ba ta da kyan gani. Amma daga kwanakin farko na watan Yuni, gaba daya yana canzawa, yana fitar da shinge mai kayatarwa da aka yi wa ado da alluran asymmetric. A cikin siffar, sun yi kama da dutse, wanda ke nuna sabon sunan shuka.
A cikin da'irar kimiyya, ana kiran furen "Digitalis" kuma ana amfani dashi sosai a cikin magungunan mutane don magance cututtuka daban-daban.
Haɗu da mashahuri nau'ikan da nau'ikan digitalis
Wannan tsire-tsire mai haske koyaushe ana ɗaukarsa ado ne na kowane lambu, kamar yadda aka zana zane mai ban sha'awa cikin launuka:
- ja
- fari
- ruwan hoda
- kirim;
- m
- rawaya.
Wasu halayen launuka masu haske ana ɗaukar su da ƙananan tsinkaye, wanda ke sa su zama da gaskiya. Lokacin zabar nau'ikan muryoyi don lambun fure, yakamata mutum yayi la'akari da launuka na fure ba kawai, har ma da girman shuka.
Itaciya ana iya dasa itaciya a buɗe a gonar, kuma a cikin inuwa na cikin gida.
M kyakkyawa ga m masoya
A kan iyakar gidajen kwana na bazara, galibi zaka iya ganin kyakkyawa mai girma wanda ke mamakin hasashe. Bari muyi la'akari da purpurea na dijital don mu san ta sosai.
Dankin yana saninsa ta hanyar harbe-harben da ke tsaye wanda kuma ganye mai ɗorewa ya girma akan tsinken petioles. Gefen su na waje kamar na bakin ciki ne, kuma na baya baya kadan ne.
Karrarawa a buɗe a farkon lokacin rani kuma sune:
- fari
- kirim;
- ruwan hoda;
- m.
Flow ya ƙare a farkon Satumba, sabili da haka, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto, dijital dijital ya daɗe yana yin shimfidar filayen fure a cikin ɗakunan rani. Bugu da kari, akwai nau'ikan wannan fure mai kyau. Ga wasu daga cikinsu:
- Shirley
- "Gwal mai ruwan hoda";
- Fooxy;
- Carousel
- "Peloric";
- Alewa
- "Masu fice".
Masana kimiyya suna ci gaba da aiki a kan sabbin nau'ikan iri da nau'ikan digitalis ta yadda masu lambu za su iya yin kwalliyar filayen filayen ƙasarsu.
"Uwar wuta" rawaya
Ka yi tunanin wata mace a cikin suturar launin shuɗi. Wannan shine ainihin abin da rawaya Digitalis yayi kama daga gefe, wanda aka watsa tare da fure mai wuta. Furen nan mallakar tsire-tsire ne masu tsayi, tunda ya kai nisan mita. Ba kamar wasu ba, ganyayenta da harbe-harben ba su kewaya ba. Buds yayi girma har zuwa 2.5 cm a tsawon. An zana su a cikin launin rawaya mai cike da launin rawaya, kawai a cikin lokuta na keɓaɓɓen ƙananan ƙananan launin ruwan launi mai cike da launin ruwan kasa ya bayyana a cikin toho.
Abun da keɓaɓɓen digitalis wanda aka nuna a cikin hoto tabbaci ne na ƙasan wannan fure.
Fure mai ban sha'awa tare da sunan sabon abu
Masu sha'awar furanni masu tsayi zasu yaba da irin wannan nau'in dijital. Tana kallonta cikin kyau lokacin furannin ta. Sunanta a cikin sautunan Latin musamman mai ban sha'awa - "Digitalis ferruginea". A cikin Rashanci, an san shi azaman dijital dijital.
Wannan itaciyar mai tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa ya kai tsayin mita 1.2. Yana da perennial, saboda haka yana da dacewa sosai don zane yanki mai faɗi na gida mai rani. Gefen sa na tsaye, mafi yawan lokuta ba komai bane, yakan fita daga ganyayyaki na basal. A cikin hoton dijital dijital, an gani sarai cewa sauran faranti ma sun bambanta da girma. Duk ya dogara da matsayin su a tushe. 'Ya'yan itacen shuka suna kama da orchids da wani launi dabam:
- haske rawaya;
- tare da ruwan hoda mai ruwan hoda;
- launin rawaya mai launin shuɗi;
- launin ruwan kasa.
Babban mahimmancin furanni shine kyakkyawar dako tare da aladun sinewy mai launin ja, lilac ko launin ruwan kasa.
Saboda ire-iren sautuna iri-iri, ana amfani da tsire-tsire sosai don adon furanni mai salo a cikin ɗakin rani.
Mace mai tsananin - digitalis ulu
Wannan tsararren shuka yana tsiro zuwa 80 cm a tsayi. Ganyayyaki na basal suna da kamannin ɓoye, wanda kusan santimita 12. plaarfafan kararraki (lanceolate) sun fi ƙanƙan da yawa, wanda ke ba wa shuka ɗanɗano mai ban sha'awa.
A cikin hoto na digitalis ululy, lokacin farin ciki pyramidal inflorescences bayyane bayyane bayyane. Dukkaninsu suna da kwayar halitta. Brown-rawaya buds girma a kan m pedicels na glandular yanayi. Tsohon Bloom a watan Yuni, na karshen a watan Agusta.
Tun da shuka yana da kaddarorin da yawa masu amfani, an girma shi a cikin filayen na musamman a matsayin albarkatun ƙasa na magani.
Sabuwar kayan ado mai girma - babbar dijital dijital
Duk da girman girma - 120 cm, wannan fure ana ɗaukar shi mara kunya. Babban dalilin shine babban buds wanda ke jawo hankali na musamman. A waje ana fentin su a cikin rawaya kodadde, kusan fararen fata. A ciki, launin ruwan kwalliyar launin ruwan 'kyawawan launuka' ana gani, yana juyawa fure zuwa aikin fasaha. Babbar dijital dijital da aka nuna a cikin hoto tabbatacciya tabbatacciya ce ta wannan kyakkyawan aikin halitta.
Wasu masoya launi sun san wannan fure ƙarƙashin waɗannan sunaye: fox glove, ciyawa mai kaɗa, da hat.
Zuwa yau, yawancin nau'ikan wannan kyakkyawan zane an san su:
- Digitalis "Babban Giro".
- "Apricot" (ya girma har zuwa 1.4 m, launi - apricot).
- Alba
- "Sannu."
- "Magana".
- "Kyakkyawan Snow."
Kowane ɗayansu yana bambanta da kyawun yanayinsa. Ko da farin dijital na gigantic rabuwa tare da ta unurpassedness. Lallai, daga ciki an zana shi da watsar da inuwa daban-daban.
Bugu da kari, tsarin musamman na toho yana bayar da gudummawa ga pollination na shuka. Stamens suna cikin ɓangaren na sama, saboda haka lokacin da kwari suka taɓa su, pollen ya faɗo a bayansu. Su, bi da bi, suna shiga zurfin cikin fure, suna dasa shukar tsire-tsire. A tsawon lokaci, kwalaye cike da tsaba a kai. Masana ilimin halitta sunce akwai dubun dubbai. Don haka, digitalis tayi nasarar haɓaka kuma tana ci gaba da ƙawata duniyarmu mai ban mamaki.
