Palmatokorennik wasu botanists suna kiran yatsan, wasu - dactylorosis (lat. Dactylorhíza). Wannan asalin halittar ya kasance ta ware daga jinsin Orchis a cikin 70s na karni na karshe. Dukansu sun haɗa da tsirrai, waɗanda ake kiranta orchids daji. Daga halittar ƙarshe, dabino na dabino ya bambanta da tsarin ƙirar ƙasa. Suna da su kamar dai an rarraba su cikin "yatsunsu". 'Ya'yan ƙwayar Orchis suna zagaye.
Af, saboda siffar 'ya'yan itace, an ƙirƙira sunan Rasha - tushen dabino, da dactylorosis waɗanda suka zo Latin daga Girkanci (δάκτυλος - "yatsa", ῥίζα - "tushe").
Wadannan perennials na herbaceous suna daya daga cikin abubuwan more rayuwa da akafi budewa. An san nau'ikan 20 zuwa 40 a yau. Suna girma a cikin gandun daji, makiyaya da fadama na Turai, Arewacin Afirka, Arewacin Amurka, Arewa da Yammacin Asiya. Tsarin tsiro - har zuwa m 1. Palmatocore an jera su a cikin Littattafai na Red ƙasashe da yankuna da yawa!
Bayanin genus palmatocarp
Ganyayyaki masu ɗorewa na iya kasancewa da ƙananan aibobi. Jimlar ganye suna kan shuka daga biyu zuwa bakwai. A tsayi, dactylorosis ya kai cm 10 - m dwarf dabino na tsire-tsire, kuma har zuwa 70 cm - tsayi. An tattara ƙananan furanni masu kama da orchids a ruwan hoda, purple, lilac da lilac inflorescences. Su ne faranta wa ido ido a watan Yuni-Yuli, 'Ya'yan sun karu a watan Agusta. A lokacin girma, kowane tsiro zai iya samar da tsaba har zuwa 50,000.
Yawan nau'ikan iri
A cikin duka, a cikin dangi, bisa ga wasu bayanan, akwai nau'ikan 30, a cewar wasu - kusan arba'in. Ga wadanda suka fi shahara.
Palmwort Traunsteiner hoto
Kalmar trausteiner. Kimanin santimita 50. Furanni masu ruwan hoda-purple.
hoton dabino Baltic
Baltic kyanda tushe. 30-60 cm tsayi mai kauri stemsauke mai tushe a tsakiya mara nauyi ne. Kowace ƙwayar tarin fuka tana da yawa sosai, ta kasu kashi biyu. Ganyen suna da tsawo (10-20 cm) kuma kunkuntar (2-3 cm fadi). Flowering - a watan Yuni-Yuli. A cikin yanayi, an rarraba shi a cikin Turai ta Rasha, Altai, Kasashen Baltic da Scandinavia, Tsakiyar Turai. Baltic dabino ana tara su cikin bouquets, wanda shine adadinsu ya lalace sosai. Amelioration shima ya taka mummunar rawa a mamayar su.
hoton dabino May
Palmwort may. Bar tare da dige masu duhu. Lokaci na dangin dangin furanni zuwa wasu dabino na dan kadan an canza su ne - a watan Mayu-Yuni. Har zuwa girman cm 40. Gidaran ƙaunatattun ciyayi ne. A cikin daji, wanda aka samo a cikin kasashen Turai.
Dwarf-tushen. Har ila yau, yana son girma cikin ciyawar ciyawar. Ana iya gani a Siberiya, ƙasashen Rum da Scandinavia. Ilsasa ta fi son lãka ko ƙaramin peat. Karamin bayyanar - kawai zuwa 10-35 cm tsayi. Inflorescences masu launin shuɗi ne ko shunayya, Bloom a watan Yuni-Yuli.
Palmatokorennik photo elderberry
Dattijon. An ba da sunan don takamaiman ƙanshin da furanni waɗanda aka tattara a cikin shuɗi (wani lokacin rawaya tare da dashes purple a lebe) inflorescences yada. Kara mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi yana da launin shuɗi. Bushes ya kai tsayi cm 30. Ana iya samun Baltic P. a cikin dazuzzukan Ukraine, jihohin Baltic, da Belarus.
hoto mai nuna kansa
Spotted tushe. Wannan shine mai ƙaunar acidic da ƙasa mai laushi. Furanni suna da launin shuɗi, suna bayyana a watan Yuli.
Palmatocoot Fuchs hoto
Tushen Fuchsia. Tsayin 30-30 cm Furanni masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske ko inuwa mai launin shuɗi. Bar - tare da launin ruwan kasa aibobi. Flow ya takaice: har zuwa farkon Yuli na jinjirin wata.
Rhynchis nama jan hoto
Palatine tushen nama mai ja. Blossoms duk Yuni mai haske furanni masu haske, wanda ya karɓi takamaiman sunansa. Ana samunsa a Yammacin Siberiya, Caucasus, da Iran.
Dwarf dabino. Daidai ne ga P. Trausteiner. Babban bambanci yana cikin ganyayyaki masu narkewa, wanda ke biye da ma'ana daga sunan jinsin. Habitats - sphagnum bogs na Scandinavia, ɓangaren Turai na Rasha.
Iberian dabino tushen. Sunan ya fito ne daga mazauninsa - Georgia, wanda a zamanin da ake kira Iberiya. Hakanan ana iya samun dabino na Iberian a cikin Crimea, Caucasus, Asia orarami, da Iran. Ya fi son wadataccen ƙasa na filayen kwari, kwari mai kwari da kwari.
Rhizome na Knorring. Violet-m furanni an tattara a cikin adalci sako-sako da inflorescences. Kimanin 8-12 cm tsayi .. Yana girma a Tsakiyar Tien Shan, a cikin Pamir-Altai.
Dactylorhia palmatis tushen dasawa da kulawa
hoton dabino
A cikin al'ada, ba abu mai sauƙi ba ne don bunkasa yatsun hannu: yana da mahimmanci don tabbatar da daidai microclimate na ƙasa, a cikin abin da busassun ƙasa za su yi hulɗa tare da tubers na gandun daji orchids: ba tare da irin wannan "haɗin gwiwar", kyakkyawa ba zai rayu da haɓaka ba.
Tunda dabino ya fi son penumbra da peatlands mai laushi, daskararru da yumɓu na yumbu a cikin mazauninsu na asali, yakamata ya samar da waɗannan yanayi a gonar da farko. Ana iya dasa shi a yankin bakin ruwa na tafki, a cikin ƙananan tudu na lambun, inda ruwan karkashin ruwa ke tsaye.
Yana da mahimmanci cewa ƙasa ta kasance mai dausayi, yana yiwuwa a wadatar da shi ta hanyar gabatar da kwayoyin halitta, takin, humus, kuma a cikin kaka na kaka don sa takin ma'adinai a ciki (duba ka'idodi don umarni).
- Matsakaicin ƙasa cakuda don girma - daga peat, humus, haushi, peat, yashi, loam. An kara dusar ƙanƙara.
- Ciyarwar ya zama tilas. Akalla kwayoyin a lokacin gina kore. A cikin sauyin yanayi na tsakiyar yankin, inji yana ja da kyau, zaka iya yin ba tare da ma mulching da asalinsu ba.
- A shuka yi haƙuri tattake sosai talauci. Lokacin da shuka ya kusa yin ritaya, yana da mahimmanci a yiwa alama a inda ya girma, don kar a yi tafiya a kai.
Zai fi kyau kada a sake yada dabinon na lambatokorenki: suna canja wurin wannan hanyar da wuya, suna iya rashin lafiya na dogon lokaci, ko ma mutu a ƙarshe.
Sake bugun yatsa
Tsaba. Ta wannan hanyar ne suke yawan haifuwa a yanayin al'adu. Iska ta watsar da tsaba, sai kuma seeding ya bayyana. A cikin yanayin al'adun ana shuka su a cikin bazara kuma an sami haƙuri: seedlings suna bayyana ba tare da wata damuwa ba, girma cikin dogon lokaci. Har zuwa seedling blooms, yana ɗaukar shekaru da yawa, kuma wani lokacin (dangane da yanayin halitta), da shekarun da suka gabata.
Raba Tuber. A cikin yanayin, wani lokacin 'ya mace ba zato ba tsammani ta bayyana a saman ƙasa kusa da mahaifiyar shuka: wannan yana nufin cewa tarin fitsari ya rabu biyu. Abin da ke haifar da wannan ke da wuya a faɗi. 'Yan lambu suna tilasta wa tubers ɗin raba - don samar da jariri. A farkon lokacin bazara, sun tono gangar, suna tsabtace shi daga ƙasa, kuma suna wanke shi da kyau. An lalata wuka mai kaifi kuma an yi karamin rauni a jikin tarin fuka.
Ana kula da rauni da carbon wanda aka kunna da karfi. Orchid ya sake shuka a cikin ƙasa. Ba da daɗewa ba a ɓoye, ƙananan nodules fara farawa a shafin lalacewa, sannu-sannu suna ƙaruwa da girman kuma suna ba da ƙwayoyin. Wannan zai faru ba da farko ba bayan shekara 3. Gudun ruwa yana faruwa a shekara ta 6-8.
Yatattun yatsu a cikin shimfidar wuri
Waɗannan orchids na daji suna da kyau a matsayin haɗin gwiwa a cikin kamfanin zuwa wasu filayen ƙasa-ƙasa ko tsire-tsire masu ganye a cikin da'irar bishiyoyin. Zasu iya yin kwalliyar bakin tekun tafki, ciyayi, gaba daya bai dace da girma da sauran furanni na ado ba.
Yawancin lokaci sukanyi ƙoƙarin haɓaka yatsun hannu a tukwane a kan windowsill kuma suna ado da farfajiya tare da kwantena.
