Translet kulawar gida da yaduwar ganye

Violet ko Saintpaulia dabi'a ce ta mallakar Gesneriev. Yana tsiro daji a cikin tsaunukan Yammacin Afirka. Masanin ilimin kimiyya Saint-Paul ne ya gano shi, a cikin wa annan sunan ya ba shi suna. Zuwa yau, ana nau'ikan iri da yawa daga wannan shuka, waxanda suke tartsatsi a cikin aikin lambu na cikin gida.

Babban bayani

Violet ne low perennial, tare da m gajere kara da kuma babban adadin ganye fleshy. Furanni ƙananan, masu sauki, tattara a goga. Zabin zamani ya sami damar haifar da nau'ikan launuka tare da launuka iri-iri da kuma nau'in fure.

A zahiri, senpolia na cikin gida ba violet ba kwata-kwata, ana kiranta saboda kamanninta da violet na daji da tricolor - pansies, a zahiri sun kasance daga iyalai daban daban.

Tsarin senpolis ya zama mai rikitarwa, saboda haka zamu ba kawai halaye kawai. Halin da violet ɗin ke rabawa sune: nau'in mafita, girman sa, launin furen, nau'in fure da launinta, da kuma adadin fure.

Yawancin nau'ikan zamani sun bambanta sosai da violet ɗin ɗakuna na yau da kullun, suna da siffofi daban-daban na ganye, furannin kuma sunyi kama da na corrugated ko ninki biyu.

Daga cikin nau'ikan da ke da alaƙar ado suna da yawa Duchess, amadous, m ceri, mafarkin cinderella, Isadora, angonica, lithuaniyanci da sauransu.

Kuma a nan m violet Har ila yau, wakili ne na ainihin violet, kuma ba senpole ba. Kuma mai tsayi violet ne ainihin cyclamen.

Kulawar gidan violet

Kulawar da ta dace ta hanyar violet zai taimaka wajen jin daɗin ɗanyen fure a kusan duk shekara.

Senpolias suna matukar son haske, amma ba za a iya sanya su a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Ba abin tsoro bane idan hasken zai haska musu da safe ko da yamma, amma idan rana ta juya zuwa ga tsakar rana, ganye zai ƙone.

To violet cikakke cikakke, tana buƙatar awowin hasken rana kimanin awa 13. Idan aka lura da wannan doka, za'a iya cimma fure koda a lokacin hunturu.

Lokacin da shafin ya faɗi akan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a ƙasa 15 ° C, senpolia ta daina yin girma. A lokacin rani, zazzabi mafi kyau ga fure zai zama 24 ° C. A cikin hunturu, zazzabi na iya raguwa kaɗan, amma ba a ƙasa da alamar da aka nuna ba.

Hakanan, ba za a yarda da ƙyalli zazzabi da maɗaurin abubuwa ba. Saboda wannan fasalin, senpolia ya fi kyau kar a ɗauka lokacin bazara.

Violet yana buƙatar zafi mai zafi, amma ba za ku iya samun ruwa ba akan foliage da inflorescences.

Ikon iya saukowa kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙarami. Idan akwai sarari da yawa a cikin tukunyar, violet ba zai yi fure ba har sai ya cika da tushen sa. Don wannan shuka, ƙananan tukwane na filastik sun dace sosai, girman abin da ya kamata ya zama sau 2-3 ƙasa da mashigar fita.

Kasan don violet

Talakawa na cikin gida ba na zamani bane ga ƙasa, amma saboda varietal ya kamata a zaɓi madaidaicin gurbin. Kuna iya siyan sa a cikin shago, ko zaka iya yi da kanka ta hanyar haɗa rabin rabin ƙasar turɓaya, kashi biyu na ganye, da humus da yashi. Hakanan ya kamata ku ƙara cokali biyu na superphosphate da wasu abincin kashi.

Amma mafi mahimmanci, ƙasa ya zama sako-sako da dan kadan acidic. Ya kamata a sanya Layer magudanar a kasan tukunyar.

Watering violet

Lokacin dasa shuki, ana sanya fure a tsakiyar kwalin kuma a hankali ake cika shi da ƙasa, har yasa babu wani abin da ya rage. Bayan dasa, sha da shuka.

Rage violet ba lallai ba ne sau da yawa, kusan sau ɗaya tsawon kwanaki 7-10. Zai fi kyau amfani da magudanar ƙasa. Yi amfani da ingantaccen ruwan sanyi.

Violet iya, kuma idan ganye ne gurbata, za a fesa kuma a wanke. Amma kafin aiwatar da waɗannan hanyoyin, dole ne a cire fure daga windowsill. Bayan fesawa ko zazzagewa, mutum yakamata kada yayi sauri don sanya violet a madadinsa - jira har sai ta bushe, in ba haka ba aibobi zasu tashi a jikin ganye.

Taki don violets

Hakanan, senpolia na bukatar hadi. Don yin wannan, ɗaukar riguna saman riguna, waɗanda za a fara amfani dasu lokacin haɓaka taro mai girma. Takin yana ci gaba har zuwa farkon fara aiki, mita - sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 10 tare da ruwa.

An ba da shawarar yin amfani da ƙananan maida hankali ne sama da yadda aka fada a cikin umarnin.

Canjin violet a gida

Abubuwan violet na cikin gida suna buƙatar juyawa na shekara-shekara, saboda sun yanke ƙasa a cikin shekara guda. A wannan yanayin, kuna buƙatar maye gurbin tukunya kawai idan kun lura da alamun cewa furen ba shi da isasshen sarari (ganye mai narkewa, fure mai rauni).

Zai fi kyau dasawa da tsire-tsire a farkon bazara ta hanyar natsuwa, wanda ya sa Tushen ba su da tasiri musamman.

Nipping violet

Violet suna da kyau a gungu, amma don haɓaka kayan kwalliyar da suke buƙatar pinched. Wannan gaskiyane musamman ga ƙananan ganye. Ana iya tsage su tare da petioles, saboda suna bushewa da sauri kuma kawai suna ɗaukar ƙarfi daga fure. Yakamata yakamata ku rabu da lalaci masu ƙarancin haske da mara kyau da ciyayi masu launin shuɗi.

Wani lokacin sai su juya shuka domin daji yayi girma.

A hankali, bayan cire ƙananan ganye, gangar jikin senpolia zai zama bayyane kuma bayan lokaci zai zama sananne kawai. Don kiyaye fure mai kyau, kamar baya, zaku iya dasa shi ta hanyar zurfafa gangar jikin a cikin ƙasa ko yanke duk ganye, barin kawai santimita na tushe.

Bayan wannan, kututturen da ya ragu bayan an saka trimming a cikin ruwa har sai an kafa tushen kuma a dasa a cikin ƙasa, saboda haka ana samun wani tsiro.

Yaduwa da violet da rabo

Senpolia na iya yaduwa ta hanyar tsaba, rosettes da ganye. Ba a amfani da hanyar iri saboda kusancinsa, kuma kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa, sakamakon hakan, itaciyar zata rasa halaye iri daya kuma zaka sami kuɗin da aka saba.

Idan shuka ku ya girma sosai kuma sabbin dabino sun fara fara aiki a kai, to lallai suna buƙatar rabasu kuma a dasa su a wasu kwantena. Kuna iya yin rabo ko da lokacin fure.

Violets ganye yaduwa

Hanya mafi duka kuma mafi sauƙi ita ce girma violet daga ganye. Don yin wannan, ɗauki ganye mai ƙarfi tare da petiole kuma saka a ruwa don samar da asalinsu. Amma zaku iya ƙoƙarin dasa ganye a kai tsaye a cikin gurbin yashi, ƙasa da peat (4: 2: 1). Wannan akwati an rufe ta da gilashi kuma a ci gaba da ɗumi da kuma kyakkyawan haske, amma don kada haskoki kai tsaye su faɗo a kan akwatin.

Wani lokaci ƙasa tana buƙatar shayarwa, amma saboda kawai ya zama m. Yana faruwa da takardar ta fara jujjuyawa ko baya canzawa kwata-kwata. Idan wannan ya faru, babu buƙatar rush da jefa kayan - wani lokacin yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin ya samar da sabon shuka.

Idan tare da bayyanar ganye na yara, tsohuwar ganye tana cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, to lallai ne a yanke shi. Bayan haka, zaku iya ƙoƙarin yin amfani da shi don sake haifarwa.

Idan ka dasa ganye a cikin kasa, to ba zaka iya lura da samuwar asalin ba, amma saurin bayyanar su da kuma damar samun sabon fitsari yana ƙaruwa.

Cututtukan Violet

Talakawa senpolia yana da tsayayya da cuta, amma nau'in halittu masu ƙarfi basa da ƙarfi a wannan batun.

Daya daga cikin cututtukan da suka fi yawa da ke haifar da violet shine mildew powdery. Yana bayyana kanta a farin farin shafi a kan ganyen tsire-tsire. Idan an gano wata cuta, muna bada shawarar yin amfani da Fundazole ko Bentlan.
Marigayi yanayin yana haifar da jujjuyawar tushen da kuma haifar da launin ruwan kasa a kan ganye. Idan tsiro ya kamu da rashin lafiya, dole ne a lalata shi kuma tukunyar da aka yi ta girma, dole ne a haifeshi.
Grey rot siffofin launin toka aibobi a jikin shuka. Idan aka sami wani, ya kamata a yanke su nan da nan kuma a bi da maganin kashe-kuran. Soilasar da tsire-tsire masu ciwo ba ta girma ba za a iya amfani da ita ba.
Furaziosis yana bayyana tare da danshi mai yawa. Yana haifar da jujjuyawa daga tushe da tsirran ganyaye. Idan kun lura da waɗannan alamun, kula da violet tare da fungicide.
Tsatsa ya bayyana a matsayin ƙananan lemuran lemo akan ganye. Don warkar da fure, yi amfani da 1% na maganin jan karfe.

Karin kwari na violet

Daga cikin kwari don violet, ticks suna da haɗari musamman. Ana cutar da nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan maganin. Idan an sami kwari, cobwebs a kan foliage ko alamun launin ruwan kasa kamar ana cinye shi, bi da fure tare da acaricide.
Hakanan "baƙi" akai-akai sune scabs, waɗanda suke barin baya ruwa mai ɗorawa a cikin ganyayyaki. Idan an sami wata alama, bi da fure tare da Agravertin.
Thrips ganimar ganye da furanni na tsirrai. Idan sun yi rauni a cikin senpolia, to, ya kamata a yanke furanni duka, kuma shuka kanta ya kamata a bi da ita tare da Actara.
Idan fure ta same kumatu, to hakan zai fara jujjuya su. Wannan tsari yana kama da wata cuta da ke tattare da launin toka, amma idan aka kamu da ƙoshin ƙira, babu wani ɓoyayyen ɓarna. Tare da shan kashi na wannan m, an lalata shuka.