Shuka kamar lobelia (Lobelia) Ya kasance ga dangin Campanulaceae. Wannan tsire-tsire na herbaceous shine perennial da shekara-shekara.
Lobelia tana da ikon yin ado da kowane fure, saboda tana da kyawawan furanni masu kararrawa masu fenti da shuɗi da shuɗi. Hakanan, wannan shuka shine mafi girma a cikin rataye filayen fure ko vases. Yawancin furanni ana amfani dasu azaman asali kuma dasa su tare da waɗanda ke da manyan fure mai haske.
A cikin wuraren shakatawa da lambuna (a wurare tare da yanayin yanayi), Lobelia erinus (Lobelia erinus) yana girma kamar shuka shekara-shekara. A cikin daji, ana iya haduwa da shi a yankin Cape, wanda ke Afirka ta Kudu. Mafi sau da yawa, yana haɓaka a cikin dutsen da wurare masu laima mara kyau, tsakanin tsirrai.
Akwai wasu nau'ikan lambun 3 na lobelia:
- kafa bushes wanda zai iya kaiwa santimita 25 a tsayi;
- tsire-tsire mai banƙyama, a kan harbe rataye (30-35 santimita tsawon) wanda adadin furanni masu yawa ke kasancewa;
- karamin daji mai ɗaukar hoto mai siffa zagaye, yana kaiwa tsayi na santimita 10-15.
Furanni na wannan shuka wasu ƙananan, a diamita basu wuce santimita 2 ba. An sanya su ɗaya a lokaci guda a cikin axils na ganye kuma suna da gajerun ficic. Yawancin furanni daban-daban suna da launuka daban-daban, wato: shuɗi mai duhu, fari, shuɗi, shuɗi-shuɗi, da ruwan hoda.
Fulawa a cikin wannan tsiro yana faruwa makonni 6-8 bayan shuka. Lobelia za kuyi farin ciki da kyawawan furanninta daga watan Yuni zuwa Satumba. Domin furanni ya kasance yalwatacce kuma ya dawwama, wajibi ne don cire mai tushe mai tsayi a cikin lokaci.
Wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa na iya yin ado da loggias, baranda da baranda. Mafi sau da yawa, lambu girma girma ampelous. A cikin shagon zaka iya siyan tsaba na ampel lobelia, wanda aka bred ta hanyar ketare wasu nau'ikan. Wannan fure yana da tauri mai tsayi da tsawon harbe da ke kwantar da hankulan jure iska mai ƙarfi a cikin iska, kuma wannan ya banbanta da blackberry lobelia. Tsawon harbe-harbe zai iya kaiwa santimita 35-50.
Tun da kyawawan sanduna na lobelia suna da mummunar mummunar zafi ga hasken rana da hasken rana kai tsaye, ya kamata a girma wannan fure akan baranda da ke gefen yamma ko ginin gabashin. Kuma zai girma sosai kuma yayi fure a cikin baranda na arewacin.
Akwai kuma kyawawan nau'ikan lobelia, wato terry. Koyaya, ba a girma daga tsaba, amma tare da taimakon cut. A cikin kaka, ana iya dasa shukar furanni a cikin tukunya kuma a kawo ta cikin gidan. Don sanya shi, zaɓi wani sanyi taga sill tare da isasshen haske. A cikin makonni na ƙarshe na hunturu, za'a iya yanka lobelia da dasa tushen harbe matasa.
Siffofin Kulawa
Haske
A cikin yanayin daji, lobelia sau da yawa yana girma, yana ɓoyewa a cikin ɗakunan daji ko kuma bankunan kogin. Koyaya, waɗannan nau'ikan da suka girma a cikin gidajen lambuna suna matukar son haske, amma a cikin inuwa suna jin daɗin isa har ma sun yi fure.
Yanayin Zazzabi
Ana buƙatar zafin jiki matsakaici. Abin lura ne cewa wannan shuka ba ta mutu lokacin da zazzabi ya sauka zuwa a raɓa 2 digiri. Lobelia musamman talauci yana jure zafin jiki mai zafi sosai, har da ƙarancin zafi. Yayin zafi yana buƙatar shayar da shi sau da yawa kuma yalwatacce.
Yadda ake ruwa
Watering ya kamata yalwatacce. Ka bar duniya ta kasance mai laushi koyaushe. Ka tuna fa idan ƙasa ta bushe ko da da ɗan gajeren lokaci, furen ba zai iya dawowa kamar yadda ya gabata ba.
Manyan miya
Dole ne a ciyar da shuka ta hanyar takin zamani ma'adinai. To, fure zai kasance ba yalwatacce ba ne, amma zai daɗe.
Duniya
A cikin yanayin daji, wannan fure ana samun saurin yin girma a ƙasa mai tsayayye, wanda ba za'a iya kira shi da m ba. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar dasa lobelia a wuraren da ƙasa ke talauci mai kyau. In ba haka ba, za a sami furanni kaɗan sosai, amma ganyayyaki za su yi kauri sosai. Hakanan, zabar wani wuri don fure, ka tuna cewa dole ne ƙasa ta kasance da kyakkyawan yanayin rigakafin hana ruwa tsayayye.
Yadda za a datsa
Itace tana buƙatar ɗanɗana bayan ta fadada a karon farko, wannan yana ba da gudummawa ga fitowar sabon harbe da fure na biyu.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Akwai hanyoyi guda biyu don yaɗa lobelia: ƙwaya da tsaba. A watan Fabrairu-Afrilu, yakamata mutum ya shuka iri a cikin greenhouse. A lokaci guda, tuna cewa ba kwa buƙatar dasa tsaba a cikin ƙasa, tunda suna ƙanana kaɗan. Watering ne da za'ayi amfani da sprayer tare da matsananci hankali. Kada a bada izinin seedlings ya bushe. Suna nutse bayan da takaddun ganye na gaske 2 suka bayyana. Ana bada shawarar saka jariran a kan windowsill mai kyau, inda yakamata ya zama mai sanyi sosai daga digiri 13 zuwa 17. Saukowa a cikin ƙasa a fili yana gudana ne a watan Mayu.
Idan ka dasa shuki a cikin tukunya na hunturu ka kawo shi cikin gidan, to, a lokacin bazara akwai bukatar a watsa. Tsawon katako shine santimita 8-10. Kar ku manta don cire duk ƙananan ganye. An dasa yankan a cikin tukwane daban.
